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Gender Differences In The Careers Of Academic Scientists And Engineers


Gender Differences In The Careers Of Academic Scientists And Engineers
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Gender Differences In The Careers Of Academic Scientists And Engineers


Gender Differences In The Careers Of Academic Scientists And Engineers
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Author : Jerome Thomas Bentley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Gender Differences In The Careers Of Academic Scientists And Engineers written by Jerome Thomas Bentley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Engineers categories.




Gender Differences In The Careers Of Academic Scientists And Engineers


Gender Differences In The Careers Of Academic Scientists And Engineers
DOWNLOAD
Author : Jerome Thomas Bentley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Gender Differences In The Careers Of Academic Scientists And Engineers written by Jerome Thomas Bentley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Engineers categories.




Gender Differences In The Careers Of Academic Scientists And Engineers


Gender Differences In The Careers Of Academic Scientists And Engineers
DOWNLOAD
Author : Jerome Thomas Bentley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004

Gender Differences In The Careers Of Academic Scientists And Engineers written by Jerome Thomas Bentley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Engineers categories.




From Scarcity To Visibility


From Scarcity To Visibility
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Author : Panel for the Study of Gender Differences in Career Outcomes of Science and Engineering Ph.D.s
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2001-10-30

From Scarcity To Visibility written by Panel for the Study of Gender Differences in Career Outcomes of Science and Engineering Ph.D.s and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-10-30 with Political Science categories.


Although women have made important inroads in science and engineering since the early 1970s, their progress in these fields has stalled over the past several years. This study looks at women in science and engineering careers in the 1970s and 1980s, documenting differences in career outcomes between men and women and between women of different races and ethnic backgrounds. The panel presents what is known about the following questions and explores their policy implications: In what sectors are female Ph.D.s employed? What salary disparities exist between men and women in these fields? How is marital status associated with career attainment? Does it help a career to have a postdoctoral appointment? How well are female scientists and engineers represented in management? Within the broader context of education and the labor market, the book provides detailed comparisons between men and women Ph.D.s in a number of measures: financial support for education, academic rank achieved, salary, and others. The study covers engineering; the mathematical, physical, life, and social and behavioral sciences; medical school faculty; and recipients of National Institutes of Health grants. Findings and recommendations in this volume will be of interest to practitioners, faculty, and students in science and engineering as well as education administrators, employers, and researchers in these fields.



Gender Differences At Critical Transitions In The Careers Of Science Engineering And Mathematics Faculty


Gender Differences At Critical Transitions In The Careers Of Science Engineering And Mathematics Faculty
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2010-06-18

Gender Differences At Critical Transitions In The Careers Of Science Engineering And Mathematics Faculty written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-18 with Social Science categories.


Gender Differences at Critical Transitions in the Careers of Science, Engineering, and Mathematics Faculty presents new and surprising findings about career differences between female and male full-time, tenure-track, and tenured faculty in science, engineering, and mathematics at the nation's top research universities. Much of this congressionally mandated book is based on two unique surveys of faculty and departments at major U.S. research universities in six fields: biology, chemistry, civil engineering, electrical engineering, mathematics, and physics. A departmental survey collected information on departmental policies, recent tenure and promotion cases, and recent hires in almost 500 departments. A faculty survey gathered information from a stratified, random sample of about 1,800 faculty on demographic characteristics, employment experiences, the allocation of institutional resources such as laboratory space, professional activities, and scholarly productivity. This book paints a timely picture of the status of female faculty at top universities, clarifies whether male and female faculty have similar opportunities to advance and succeed in academia, challenges some commonly held views, and poses several questions still in need of answers. This book will be of special interest to university administrators and faculty, graduate students, policy makers, professional and academic societies, federal funding agencies, and others concerned with the vitality of the U.S. research base and economy.



The Oxford Handbook Of Women And The Economy


The Oxford Handbook Of Women And The Economy
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Author : Susan L. Averett
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-05-15

The Oxford Handbook Of Women And The Economy written by Susan L. Averett and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-15 with Business & Economics categories.


The transformation of women's lives over the past century is among the most significant and far-reaching of social and economic phenomena, affecting not only women but also their partners, children, and indeed nearly every person on the planet. In developed and developing countries alike, women are acquiring more education, marrying later, having fewer children, and spending a far greater amount of their adult lives in the labor force. Yet, because women remain the primary caregivers of children, issues such as work-life balance and the glass ceiling have given rise to critical policy discussions in the developed world. In developing countries, many women lack access to reproductive technology and are often relegated to jobs in the informal sector, where pay is variable and job security is weak. Considerable occupational segregation and stubborn gender pay gaps persist around the world. The Oxford Handbook of Women and the Economy is the first comprehensive collection of scholarly essays to address these issues using the powerful framework of economics. Each chapter, written by an acknowledged expert or team of experts, reviews the key trends, surveys the relevant economic theory, and summarizes and critiques the empirical research literature. By providing a clear-eyed view of what we know, what we do not know, and what the critical unanswered questions are, this Handbook provides an invaluable and wide-ranging examination of the many changes that have occurred in women's economic lives.



Women Science And Technology


Women Science And Technology
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Author : Mary Wyer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-09-11

Women Science And Technology written by Mary Wyer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-11 with Social Science categories.


Women, Science, and Technology is an ideal reader for courses in feminist science studies. This third edition fully updates its predecessor with a new introduction and twenty-eight new readings that explore social constructions mediated by technologies, expand the scope of feminist technoscience studies, and move beyond the nature/culture paradigm.



Gender And Career In Science And Engineering


Gender And Career In Science And Engineering
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Author : Julia Evetts
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1996-02-23

Gender And Career In Science And Engineering written by Julia Evetts and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-02-23 with Business & Economics categories.


What happens to women and men who become professional engineers and scientists and work for British industrial organizations? This book explores this question by focusing on real case studies. The gender differences in how such careers are developed



Implicit Bias And Philosophy Volume 1


Implicit Bias And Philosophy Volume 1
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Author : Michael Brownstein
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016-04-01

Implicit Bias And Philosophy Volume 1 written by Michael Brownstein and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-01 with Philosophy categories.


There is abundant evidence that most people, often in spite of their conscious beliefs, values and attitudes, have implicit biases. 'Implicit bias' is a term of art referring to evaluations of social groups that are largely outside conscious awareness or control. These evaluations are typically thought to involve associations between social groups and concepts or roles like 'violent,' 'lazy,' 'nurturing,' 'assertive,' 'scientist,' and so on. Such associations result at least in part from common stereotypes found in contemporary liberal societies about members of these groups. Implicit Bias and Philosophy brings the work of leading philosophers and psychologists together to explore core areas of psychological research on implicit (or unconscious) bias, as well as the ramifications of implicit bias for core areas of philosophy. Volume I: Metaphysics and Epistemology is comprised of two sections: 'The Nature of Implicit Attitudes, Implicit Bias, and Stereotype Threat,' and 'Skepticism, Social Knowledge, and Rationality.' The first section contains chapters examining the relationship between implicit attitudes and 'dual process' models of the mind; the role of affect in the formation and change of implicit associations; the unity (or disunity) of implicit attitudes; whether implicit biases are mental states at all; and whether performances on stereotype-relevant tasks are automatic and unconscious or intentional and strategic. The second section contains chapters examining implicit bias and skepticism; the effects of implicit bias on scientific research; the accessibility of social stereotypes in epistemic environments; the effects of implicit bias on the self-perception of members of stigmatized social groups as rational agents; the role of gender stereotypes in philosophy; and the role of heuristics in biased reasoning. This volume can be read independently of, or in conjunction with, a second volume of essays, Volume II: Moral Responsibility, Structural Injustice, and Ethics, which explores the themes of moral responsibility in implicit bias, structural injustice in society, and strategies for implicit attitude change.



Science And Engineering Careers In The United States


Science And Engineering Careers In The United States
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Author : Richard B. Freeman
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2009-08-01

Science And Engineering Careers In The United States written by Richard B. Freeman and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Beginning in the early 2000s, there was an upsurge of national concern over the state of the science and engineering job market that sparked a plethora of studies, commission reports, and a presidential initiative, all stressing the importance of maintaining American competitiveness in these fields. Science and Engineering Careers in the United States is the first major academic study to probe the issues that underlie these concerns. This volume provides new information on the economics of the postgraduate science and engineering job market, addressing such topics as the factors that determine the supply of PhDs, the career paths they follow after graduation, and the creation and use of knowledge as it is reflected by the amount of papers and patents produced. A distinguished team of contributors also explores the tensions between industry and academe in recruiting graduates, the influx of foreign-born doctorates, and the success of female doctorates. Science and Engineering Careers in the United States will raise new questions about stimulating innovation and growth in the American economy.