Gender Inequalities And Development In Latin America During The Twentieth Century
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Gender Inequalities And Development In Latin America During The Twentieth Century
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Author : María Magdalena Camou
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-05-15
Gender Inequalities And Development In Latin America During The Twentieth Century written by María Magdalena Camou and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-15 with Social Science categories.
This book presents evidence of the evolution of the gender inequalities in Latin America during the twentieth century, using basic indicators of human development, namely education, health and the labour market. There are very few historical studies that centre on gender as the main analytical category in Latin America, so this book breaks new ground. Using case-studies from Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Uruguay, the authors show that there is evidence of a correlation between economic growth and the decrease in gender inequality, but this process is also not linear. Although the activity rate of women was high at the beginning of the twentieth century, female participation in the labour market diminished, until the 1970s, when it began to increase dramatically. Since the 1970s, fertility reduction and education improvements and worsening labour market conditions are associated to the steadily increase of women participation in the labour market. By gauging the extent to which gender gaps in the formation of human capital, access to resources, quality of life and opportunities may have operated as a restriction on women’s capabilities and on economic growth in the region, this book demonstrates that Latin America has lagged behind in terms of gender equality.
Has Latin American Inequality Changed Direction
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Author : Luis Bértola
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-01-25
Has Latin American Inequality Changed Direction written by Luis Bértola and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-25 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book brings together a range of ideas and theories to arrive at a deeper understanding of inequality in Latin America and its complex realities. To so, it addresses questions such as: What are the origins of inequality in Latin America? How can we create societies that are more equal in terms of income distribution, gender equality and opportunities? How can we remedy the social divide that is making Latin America one of the most unequal regions on earth? What are the roles played by market forces, institutions and ideology in terms of inequality? In this book, a group of global experts gathered by the Institute for the Integration of Latin America and the Caribbean (INTAL), part of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), show readers how various types of inequality, such as economical, educational, racial and gender inequality have been practiced in countries like Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Mexico and many others through the centuries. Presenting new ideas, new evidence, and new methods, the book subsequently analyzes how to move forward with second-generation reforms that lay the foundations for more egalitarian societies. As such, it offers a valuable and insightful guide for development economists, historians and Latin American specialists alike, as well as students, educators, policymakers and all citizens with an interest in development, inequality and the Latin American region.
Gender Inequality In Latin America
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2020-11-30
Gender Inequality In Latin America written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-30 with Social Science categories.
In Gender Inequality in Latin America: The Case of Ecuador Pablo Quiñonez and Claudia Maldonado-Erazo bring together a collection of articles that critically examine the origins and social and economic implications of gender inequality in Latin America, focusing on Ecuador.
Gender In Latin America
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Author : Sylvia H. Chant
language : en
Publisher: Rutgers University Press
Release Date : 2003
Gender In Latin America written by Sylvia H. Chant and has been published by Rutgers University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Political Science categories.
A comprehensive state-of-the-art review of gender in one of the world's most diverse and dynamic regions. The authors draw on a wide range of sources, including their own field research, to explore changes and continuities in gender roles, relations and identities during the late twentieth century into the twenty-first. Debunking traditional universalizing stereotypes, diversity in gender is highlighted in relation to the cross-cutting influences of age, class, sexuality, ethnicity, rural-urban residence, and migrant status.
The Challenge Of Gender Equity And Human Rights On The Threshold Of The Twenty First Century
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Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. Women and Development Unit
language : en
Publisher: Naciones Unidas, Women and Development Unit
Release Date : 2000
The Challenge Of Gender Equity And Human Rights On The Threshold Of The Twenty First Century written by United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean. Women and Development Unit and has been published by Naciones Unidas, Women and Development Unit this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Political Science categories.
This document reviews progress and challenges in two areas of analysis: gender equity - the basis for a fair and equitable society, and human rights and peace for Latin America and the Caribbean. The paper seeks to analyse progress and challenges in these two areas of the Regional Programme of Action for the Women of Latin America and the Caribbean, 1995-2001, two years on from the last session of the Regional Conference on Women in Latin America and the Caribbean and five years on after the Fourth World Conference on Women. The last five years have seen the social and political visibility of women has increased, although the problem women's statistical visibility has not been resolved.
Gender Equality Plans In Latin America And The Caribbean
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Author : Alicia Bárcena Ibarra
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Gender Equality Plans In Latin America And The Caribbean written by Alicia Bárcena Ibarra and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Sex discrimination against women categories.
Gender Issues In Latin America And Spain
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Author : Victoria Pérez de Guzmán
language : en
Publisher: Critical Studies of Latinxs in the Americas
Release Date : 2019
Gender Issues In Latin America And Spain written by Victoria Pérez de Guzmán and has been published by Critical Studies of Latinxs in the Americas this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Women categories.
In this bilingual volume, gender issues within diverse social, labor and educational environments are analyzed from a multidisciplinary perspective.
Indelible Inequalities In Latin America
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Author : Luis Reygadas
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2010-10-21
Indelible Inequalities In Latin America written by Luis Reygadas and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-21 with History categories.
Since the earliest years of European colonialism, Latin America has been a region of seemingly intractable inequalities, marked by a stark divide between the haves and the have-nots. This collection illuminates the diverse processes that have combined to produce and reproduce inequalities in Latin America, as well as some of the implications of those processes for North Americans. Anthropologists, cultural critics, historians, and political scientists from North and South America offer new and varied perspectives, building on the sociologist Charles Tilly’s relational framework for understanding enduring inequalities. While one essay is a broad yet nuanced analysis of Latin American inequality and its persistence, another is a fine-grained ethnographic view of everyday life and aspirations among shantytown residents living on the outskirts of Lima. Other essays address topics such as the initial bifurcation of Peru’s healthcare system into one for urban workers and another for the rural poor, the asymmetrical distribution of political information in Brazil, and an evolving Cuban “aesthetics of inequality,” which incorporates hip-hop and other transnational cultural currents. Exploring the dilemmas of Latin American inequalities as they are playing out in the United States, a contributor looks at new immigrant Mexican farmworkers in upstate New York to show how undocumented workers become a vulnerable rural underclass. Taken together, the essays extend social inequality critiques in important new directions. Contributors Jeanine Anderson Javier Auyero Odette Casamayor Christina Ewig Paul Gootenberg Margaret Gray Eric Hershberg Lucio Renno Luis Reygadas
Seeking Rights From The Left
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Author : Elisabeth Jay Friedman
language : en
Publisher: Duke University Press
Release Date : 2018-12-31
Seeking Rights From The Left written by Elisabeth Jay Friedman and has been published by Duke University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-31 with Social Science categories.
Seeking Rights from the Left offers a unique comparative assessment of left-leaning Latin American governments by examining their engagement with feminist, women's, and LGBT movements and issues. Focusing on the “Pink Tide” in eight national cases—Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Nicaragua, Uruguay, and Venezuela—the contributors evaluate how the Left addressed gender- and sexuality-based rights through the state. Most of these governments improved the basic conditions of poor women and their families. Many significantly advanced women's representation in national legislatures. Some legalized same-sex relationships and enabled their citizens to claim their own gender identity. They also opened opportunities for feminist and LGBT movements to press forward their demands. But at the same time, these governments have largely relied on heteropatriarchal relations of power, ignoring or rejecting the more challenging elements of a social agenda and engaging in strategic trade-offs among gender and sexual rights. Moreover, the comparative examination of such rights arenas reveals that the Left's more general political and economic projects have been profoundly, if at times unintentionally, informed by traditional understandings of gender and sexuality. Contributors: Sonia E. Alvarez, María Constanza Diaz, Rachel Elfenbein, Elisabeth Jay Friedman, Niki Johnson, Victoria Keller, Edurne Larracoechea Bohigas, Amy Lind, Marlise Matos, Shawnna Mullenax, Ana Laura Rodríguez Gustá, Diego Sempol, Constanza Tabbush, Gwynn Thomas, Catalina Trebisacce, Annie Wilkinson
Women And Politics In Latin America
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Author : Nikki Craske
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Women And Politics In Latin America written by Nikki Craske and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Political Science categories.
Providing a comprehensive view of women's political participation in Latin America, this book examines different arenas of action and debate. It explores the ways in which women have become more effective in the public arena.