Geothermal Energy In Europe
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State Of The Art In Deep Geothermal Energy In Europe
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Author : Johanna Fink
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-04-21
State Of The Art In Deep Geothermal Energy In Europe written by Johanna Fink and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-21 with Science categories.
Since nearly 50 % of Europe's energy demand is in the heating and cooling sector, it is expected that geothermal energy will play an important role in the transition to a decarbonized energy system. However, deep geothermal energy is currently harvested mainly from areas with very favorable geothermal conditions. As these areas are geographically limited, the use of geothermal energy in less favorable regions is essential for unleashing the full potential of geothermal energy, since they make up the majority of the total geothermal potential in Central Europe. Motivated by the growing interest in deep geothermal energy among, e.g., energy companies and communities, this text reviews the state of the art in deep geothermal energy with focus on direct heating in geothermally less favorable regions. It provides an overview of technologies used to generate heat from the deep underground and discusses main technical and non-technical risks associated with deep geothermal projects. The text addresses readers with an interest in geothermal energy but does not require a background in geoscience or engineering sciences. It is suitable as textbook for Geothermal Energy courses for undergraduate students from different disciplines.
Perspectives For Geothermal Energy In Europe
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Author : Bertani Ruggero
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2017-03-24
Perspectives For Geothermal Energy In Europe written by Bertani Ruggero and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-24 with Business & Economics categories.
The potential for energy transformation from geothermal heat is limitless. For millennia natural sources of this energy, in the form of thermal springs, have been used by populations for heating, cooking and bathing. Modern-day usage has been extended to electricity generation from binary cycle power plants, heat extraction from geothermal heat pumps and use in greenhouses for industrial crop growing. Perspectives for Geothermal Energy in Europe highlights the status of geothermal energy in countries where natural sources of this energy are available. It concludes with a presentation of current geothermal policy and regulations within Europe, and discussion of how this fits in with the EU Energy and Climate Framework. Suitable for students, academics and practitioners in the fields of energy studies, geology and the earth sciences, electrical engineering and environmental economics, this book is the first comprehensive review of the practicalities of geothermal extraction and use in Europe.
Geothermal Energy In Europe
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Author : J. C. Bresee
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1992
Geothermal Energy In Europe written by J. C. Bresee and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Business & Economics categories.
The report of a research project in eastern France, a pilot study for a much larger effort to determine whether geothermal energy resources can be developed in areas without natural geothermal reservoirs, which includes a good deal of industrial northern Europe. The idea is to drill a hole deep enough to hit hot rock, then circulate high-pressure water between the hot rock and heat exchangers at the surface; it was developed at Los Alamos National Laboratories. Includes a half-page subject index. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Renewable Energy In Europe
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Author : European Renewable Energy Council
language : en
Publisher: Earthscan
Release Date : 2004
Renewable Energy In Europe written by European Renewable Energy Council and has been published by Earthscan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Science categories.
Examining the current status, potential and trends in renewable energy sources, this book focuses on the technology, costs, industry characteristics and market development issues associated with each form of renewable energy.
Renewable Energy In Europe
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Author : European Renewable Energy Council (EREC)
language : en
Publisher: Earthscan
Release Date : 2010
Renewable Energy In Europe written by European Renewable Energy Council (EREC) and has been published by Earthscan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.
"How can the European Union meet its binding 20% renewable energy target in final energy consumption by the year 2020? Which sources offer the best prospects for realizing this goal? These are the questions answered by this key book which analyses the current situation of renewable energy in Europe, examines the latest technological, financial and economic developments, and outlines ways in which the renewable energy market can be developed. The book is divided into sections examining the integration of renewable energy, electricity, heating and cooling as well as biofuels. All the main technologies are covered, with exploration of: benefits and applications; costs and prices; markets and installed capacity; policy instruments; key countries and success stories; and targets and long term potential. This will be essential reading for policy decision-makers at all levels and to all those involved in the development of the renewable energy industry."--Publisher's description.
Geothermal Energy In Europe
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Author : James c Bresee
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
Geothermal Energy In Europe written by James c Bresee and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.
Advances In European Geothermal Research
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Author : A.S. Strub
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Advances In European Geothermal Research written by A.S. Strub and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The first crisis in energy prices was undoubtedly a strong stimulus for the involvement of the Commission of the European Communities in research and development on alternative energy sources. Indeed, the need to overcome difficulties faced by the Community as a whole, particularly those resulting from its severely unbalanced energy supply, made a common Community approach seem especially apt. This reasoning also applies to energy R&D, bearing in mind that responses to the crisis should be not only political or economic, but also scientific. Four years have passed since the decision of the Council of Ministers to launch the first Community Energy Research and Development Programme, dealing with geothermal energy, solar energy, hydrogen production and utili sation, energy conservation and energy systems analysis. A seminar on geo thermal energy was held two years ago to report on work in progress at the half-way stage of the four-year programme. The second international seminar, reported in this volume, was arrang ed so as to provide an opportunity to examine the final outcome of this Community investment in research in geothermal energy. This proceedings volume therefore has two main aims: - to present an evaluation of the results of the Community geothermal programme, by means of 83 formal reports describing the individual research programmes; - to show how the Community research programme fits into the overall context of national and international research on geothermal energy, by including the presentations of six guest speakers who introduced the sessions and gave keynote addresses.
Terrestrial Heat Flow In Europe
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Author : V. Cermak
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Terrestrial Heat Flow In Europe written by V. Cermak and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The outflow of heat from the earth's interior, the terrestrial heat flow, and the temperature field at depth are determined by deep-seated tectonic processes. The knowledge of the re gional heat flow pattern is thus very important in geophysics and provides a useful tool for studying crustal and litho spheric structure and understanding the nature of their evo lution. In order to use the results of heat flow measurements for regional studies and/or to correlate the observed surface geothermal activity with other geophysical or geological fea tures, a map showing the surface distribution of heat flow is necessary. Since 1963, when the first comprehensive listing of all available heat flow data appeared (Lee, 1963), several at tempts have been made to up-date the list, to classify all the data and to interpret them with respect to tectonics, deep structure and to use them for constructing surface heat flow maps. The first listing was subsequently revised by Lee and Uyeda (1965); numerous new data which were published there after were included in successive catalogs compiled by Simmons and Horai (1968) and then again by Jessop et al. (1976). The map showing the surface heat flow pattern may also be of great value for practical purposes, in view of the recent world-wide search for applicable sources of geothermal energy.
European Geothermal Update
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Author : K. Louwrier
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1989-04-30
European Geothermal Update written by K. Louwrier and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-04-30 with Science categories.
Proceedings of the Fourth International Seminar on the Results of EC Geothermal Energy Research and Demonstration, Florence, April 27-30, 1989
Achievements Of The European Community First Energy R D Programme
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Author : J.T. McMullan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Achievements Of The European Community First Energy R D Programme written by J.T. McMullan and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.