Gesammelte Werke Bd 1 Grunds Tze Der Volkswirtschaftslehre 1871
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Gesammelte Werke Bd 1 Grunds Tze Der Volkswirtschaftslehre 1871
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Author : Carl Menger
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Gesammelte Werke Bd 1 Grunds Tze Der Volkswirtschaftslehre 1871 written by Carl Menger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with categories.
Gesammelte Werke
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Author : Carl Menger
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Gesammelte Werke written by Carl Menger and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with categories.
Gesammelte Werke
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Author : Carl Menger
language : de
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
Release Date : 1968-12-31
Gesammelte Werke written by Carl Menger and has been published by Mohr Siebeck this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968-12-31 with Business & Economics categories.
The Theory Of Economic Development
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Author : Joseph A. Schumpeter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
The Theory Of Economic Development written by Joseph A. Schumpeter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Schumpeter first reviews the basic economic concepts that describe the recurring economic processes of a commercially organized state in which private property, division of labor, and free competition prevail. These constitute what Schumpeter calls "the circular flow of economic life," such as consumption, factors and means of production, labor, value, prices, cost, exchange, money as a circulating medium, and exchange value of money. The principal focus of the book is advancing the idea that change (economic development) is the key to explaining the features of a modern economy. Schumpeter emphasizes that his work deals with economic dynamics or economic development, not with theories of equilibrium or "circular flow" of a static economy, which have formed the basis of traditional economics. Interest, profit, productive interest, and business fluctuations, capital, credit, and entrepreneurs can better be explained by reference to processes of development. A static economy would know no productive interest, which has its source in the profits that arise from the process of development (successful execution of new combinations). The principal changes in a dynamic economy are due to technical innovations in the production process. Schumpeter elaborates on the role of credit in economic development; credit expansion affects the distribution of income and capital formation. Bank credit detaches productive resources from their place in circular flow to new productive combinations and innovations. Capitalism inherently depends upon economic progress, development, innovation, and expansive activity, which would be suppressed by inflexible monetary policy. The essence of development consists in the introduction of innovations into the system of production. This period of incorporation or adsorption is a period of readjustment, which is the essence of depression. Both profits of booms and losses from depression are part of the process of development. There is a distinction between the processes of creating a new productive apparatus and the process of merely operating it once it is created. Development is effected by the entrepreneur, who guides the diversion of the factors of production into new combinations for better use; by recasting the productive process, including the introduction of new machinery, and producing products at less expense, the entrepreneur creates a surplus, which he claims as profit. The entrepreneur requires capital, which is found in the money market, and for which the entrepreneur pays interest. The entrepreneur creates a model for others to follow, and the appearance of numerous new entrepreneurs causes depressions as the system struggles to achieve a new equilibrium. The entrepreneurial profit then vanishes in the vortex of competition; the stage is set for new combinations. Risk is not part of the entrepreneurial function; risk falls on the provider of capital. (TNM).
The Law Of Accumulation And Breakdown Of The Capitalist System
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Author : Henryk Grossman
language : en
Publisher: Pluto Press
Release Date : 1992-03-27
The Law Of Accumulation And Breakdown Of The Capitalist System written by Henryk Grossman and has been published by Pluto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-03-27 with Business & Economics categories.
A classic work in the Marxist canon on political economy
Ecosystem Services Concept Methods And Case Studies
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Author : Karsten Grunewald
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-05-18
Ecosystem Services Concept Methods And Case Studies written by Karsten Grunewald and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-18 with Science categories.
Nature provides us with many services seemingly for free: recharged groundwater, fertile soil and plant biomass created by photosynthesis. We human beings draw extensive benefits from these “ecosystem services,” or ES – food, water supply, recreation and protection from natural hazards. Major international studies, such as the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, have addressed the enormous role of biodiversity and ecosystems to human well-being, and they draw particular attention to the consequences resulting from the reduction or loss of these services. These very topical issues are being addressed by authors/scientists in a wide variety of disciplines – and their approaches, terminologies and methodological specifics are just as diverse. What, for example, does the efficacy of nature or natural capital mean? Which values of nature are particularly important, how are they distributed in space and time and how can they be assessed and the relevant knowledge promoted? Can all ecosystem services be quantified and even monetarised? What should be done to ensure that the multiple services of nature will be available also in future? This book explains the multifaceted concept of ecosystem services, provides a methodological framework for its analysis and assessment, and discusses case examples, particularly from Germany. It is addressed to scientists and practitioners in the administrative, volunteer and professional spheres, especially those who deal with environment, landscape management and nature conservation and regional and land-use planning. The target group includes experts from the business community, politicians and decision makers, students and all those interested in fundamental ecological, economic, ethical and environmental issues.
Reminiscences Of The Vienna Circle And The Mathematical Colloquium
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Author : Karl Menger
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-07
Reminiscences Of The Vienna Circle And The Mathematical Colloquium written by Karl Menger and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-07 with History categories.
Karl Menger was born in Vienna on January 13, 1902, the only child of two gifted parents. His mother Hermione, nee Andermann (1870-1922), in addition to her musical abilities, wrote and published short stories and novelettes, while his father Carl (1840-1921) was the noted Austrian economist, one of the founders of marginal utility theory. A highly cultured man, and a liberal rationalist in the nine teenth century sense, the elder Menger had witnessed the defeat and humiliation of the old Austrian empire by Bismarck's Prussia, and the subsequent establishment under Prussian leadership of a militaristic, mystically nationalistic, state-capitalist German empire - in effect, the first modern "military-industrial complex. " These events helped frame in him a set of attitudes that he later transmitted to his son, and which included an appreciation of cultural attainments and tolerance and respect for cultural differences, com bined with a deep suspicion of rabid nationalism, particularly the German variety. Also a fascination with structure, whether artistic, scientific, philosophical, or theological, but a rejection of any aura of mysticism or mumbo-jumbo accompanying such structure. Thus the son remarked at least once that the archangels' chant that begins the Prolog im Himmel in Goethe's Faust was perhaps the most viii INTRODUCTION beautiful thing in the German language "but of course it doesn't mean anything.
Insurance Economics
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Author : Peter Zweifel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-02-24
Insurance Economics written by Peter Zweifel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-02-24 with Business & Economics categories.
Presenting theoretical foundations and empirical research, this text introduces the reader to the core issues and analytical tools of insurance economics, examining in detail a host of key factors including supply and demand, regulation and social insurance.
Higher Education Systems
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Author : Ulrich Teichler
language : en
Publisher: Brill / Sense
Release Date : 2007
Higher Education Systems written by Ulrich Teichler and has been published by Brill / Sense this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Education, Higher categories.
The author shows that comparative perspectives and the search for an internationally"best" or "most modern" solutions at times lead to convergent trends.
Studying Peoples In The People S Democracies
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Author : Mihály Sárkány
language : en
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2005
Studying Peoples In The People S Democracies written by Mihály Sárkány and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with History categories.
Under socialism the anthropological sciences developed under conflicting pressures: on the one hand Soviet influences, Marxist ideology and institutional changes, on the other the continued influence of national traditions and of the distinction between Volkskunde and Volkerkunde. The chapters bring out striking differences between the countries considered: the German Democratic Republic, Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary. They also draw attention to variation within countries, and between sub-branches of the discipline. Coverage extends from the Stalinist years to the end of the socialist era, and the topics range from folklore studies at home to fieldwork expeditions abroad.