Geschichte Als Argument In Der Nachkriegsmedizin
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Geschichte Als Argument In Der Nachkriegsmedizin
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Author : Sascha Topp
language : de
Publisher: V&R unipress GmbH
Release Date : 2013
Geschichte Als Argument In Der Nachkriegsmedizin written by Sascha Topp and has been published by V&R unipress GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with History categories.
Etwa 300.000 psychisch erkrankte sowie geistig und körperlich beeinträchtigte Patienten wurden während des Zweiten Weltkriegs von Ärzten ermordet. Neben den massenhaften Zwangssterilisationen und medizinischen Menschenversuchen in Konzentrationslagern gehört diese Tatsache zu den prekärsten Vergangenheitsinhalten, mit denen es die deutsche Medizin seit 1945 zu tun hatte. In welchen historischen Konstellationen kam es dazu, dass NS-Euthanasie-Verbrechen in der Nachkriegsmedizin thematisiert wurden? Und welche Bedeutung wurde der Vergangenheit zugewiesen? Sascha Topp dokumentiert und analysiert anhand ausgewählter Beispiele von Medizinergruppen die Entwicklung von der teils systematischen Abwehr zur zumindest partiellen Verinnerlichung der prekären Vergangenheit in das ›kollektiv‹ geteilte ärztliche Selbstbild. Sein Buch steht damit im breiteren Kontext erinnerungskultureller Studien zum gesellschaftlichen Umgang mit Nationalsozialismus und Holocaust in Deutschland.
Silence Scapegoats Self Reflection
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Author : Volker Roelcke
language : en
Publisher: V&R Unipress
Release Date : 2015-01-28
Silence Scapegoats Self Reflection written by Volker Roelcke and has been published by V&R Unipress this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-28 with History categories.
Since the end of World War II, Nazi medical atrocities have been a topic of ambivalent reactions and debates, both in Germany and internationally: An early period of silence was followed by attempts of victims and representatives of medical organisations to describe what happened. Varying narratives developed, some of which had a stabilizing function for the identity of the profession, whereas others had a critical and de-stabilizing function. In today's international debates in the field of medical ethics, there are frequent references to Nazi medical atrocities, in particular in the context of discussions about research on human subjects, and on euthanasia. The volume analyses the narratives on Nazi medical atrocities, their historicity in different stages of post-war medicine, as well as in the international discourse on biomedical ethics.
Sites Of Conscience
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Author : Elisabeth Punzi
language : en
Publisher: UBC Press
Release Date : 2024-03-15
Sites Of Conscience written by Elisabeth Punzi and has been published by UBC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-15 with Social Science categories.
Into the twenty-first century, millions of disabled people and people experiencing mental distress were segregated from the rest of society and confined to residential institutions. Deinstitutionalization – the closure of these sites and integration of former residents into the community – has become increasingly commonplace. But this project is unfinished. Sites of Conscience explores use of the concept of sites of conscience, which involves place-based memory activities such as walking tours, survivor-authored social histories, and performances and artistic works in or generated from sites of systemic suffering and injustice. These activities offer new ways to move forward from the unfinished deinstitutionalization project and its failures. Covering diverse national contexts, this volume proposes that acknowledging the memories and lived experiences of former residents – and keeping histories and social heritage of institutions alive rather than simply closing sites – holds the greatest potential for recognition, accountability, and action.
Unlearning Eugenics
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Author : Dagmar Herzog
language : en
Publisher: George L. Mosse Series in Mode
Release Date : 2018-11-20
Unlearning Eugenics written by Dagmar Herzog and has been published by George L. Mosse Series in Mode this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-20 with History categories.
Since the defeat of the Nazi Third Reich and the end of its horrific eugenics policies, battles over the politics of life, sex, and death have continued and evolved. Dagmar Herzog documents how reproductive rights and disability rights, both latecomers to the postwar human rights canon, came to be seen as competing--with unexpected consequences. Bringing together the latest findings in Holocaust studies, the history of religion, and the history of sexuality in postwar--and now also postcommunist--Europe, Unlearning Eugenics shows how central the controversies over sexuality, reproduction, and disability have been to broader processes of secularization and religious renewal. Herzog also restores to the historical record a revelatory array of activists: from Catholic and Protestant theologians who defended abortion rights in the 1960s-70s to historians in the 1980s-90s who uncovered the long-suppressed connections between the mass murder of the disabled and the Holocaust of European Jewry; from feminists involved in the militant "cripple movement" of the 1980s to lawyers working for right-wing NGOs in the 2000s; and from a handful of pioneers in the 1940s-60s committed to living in intentional community with individuals with cognitive disability to present-day disability self-advocates.
Recognizing The Past In The Present
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Author : Sabine Hildebrandt
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2020-12-11
Recognizing The Past In The Present written by Sabine Hildebrandt and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-11 with History categories.
Following decades of silence about the involvement of doctors, medical researchers and other health professionals in the Holocaust and other National Socialist (Nazi) crimes, scholars in recent years have produced a growing body of research that reveals the pervasive extent of that complicity. This interdisciplinary collection of studies presents documentation of the critical role medicine played in realizing the policies of Hitler’s regime. It traces the history of Nazi medicine from its roots in the racial theories of the 1920s, through its manifestations during the Nazi period, on to legacies and continuities from the postwar years to the present.
Oxford Textbook Of The Newborn
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Author : Michael Obladen
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021-08-11
Oxford Textbook Of The Newborn written by Michael Obladen and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-11 with Medical categories.
Well into the 20th century, one in four newborns failed to survive their first year of life. It was after World War II that medicine "discovered" the newborn as a human being entitled to medical treatment and prioritised care. Since its definition by Alexander Schaffer in 1960, neonatology has evolved into a mature, innovative, and ethical field. A large number of medical professionals' care for neonates, yet no definitive medical history of the newborn has been available until now. The Oxford Textbook of the Newborn: A Cultural and Medical History offers readers a unique and authoritative resource on the 3000-year history of the newborn within Western societies. Written by Professor Michael Obladen, a leading voice in neonatology, this book reflects on our perception of newborns, from the earliest days of human thought, through to the traces that remained in medieval life and persist today. It unearths ideas and evidence of societies' perceptions of newborns through a beautifully illustrated, impressive and often never-seen-before set of historical sources from libraries, archives, churches, excavation fields, and hospital charts around the world. Split into 8 sections which each cover aspects of the natural lifecycle of a neonate, this book demonstrates the impact of religion, law, ethics, philosophy and culture on newborns' quality of life, and covers fascinating topics such as the rites of passage for the newborn, infanticide, opium use, breastfeeding, and artificial feeding. Each chapter is written in an accessible style and includes high-quality historical illustrations which really bring the subject to life.
The Anatomy Of Murder
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Author : Sabine Hildebrandt
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2016-01-01
The Anatomy Of Murder written by Sabine Hildebrandt and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-01 with History categories.
Of the many medical specializations to transform themselves during the rise of National Socialism, anatomy has received relatively little attention from historians. While politics and racial laws drove many anatomists from the profession, most who remained joined the Nazi party, and some helped to develop the scientific basis for its racialist dogma. As historian and anatomist Sabine Hildebrandt reveals, however, their complicity with the Nazi state went beyond the merely ideological. They progressed through gradual stages of ethical transgression, turning increasingly to victims of the regime for body procurement, as the traditional model of working with bodies of the deceased gave way, in some cases, to a new paradigm of experimentation with the “future dead.”
Aspergers Kinder
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Author : Edith Sheffer
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-10-04
Aspergers Kinder written by Edith Sheffer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-04 with categories.
Das Ringen Um Das Selbst
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Author : Sandra Schmitt
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2018-06-25
Das Ringen Um Das Selbst written by Sandra Schmitt and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-25 with History categories.
Schizophrenie – kaum ein anderer psychiatrischer Krankheitsbegriff wurde in der zweiten Hälfte des 20. Jahrhunderts so intensiv und kritisch diskutiert. Auch innerhalb der Psychiatrie herrschte alles andere als Einigkeit über den Begriff, die Ursachen und Behandlungsmethoden. Von den ersten Berichten psychotherapeutischer Behandlungen bis hin zu den Erfahrungsschilderungen von Betroffenen rekonstruiert Sandra Schmitt, wie sich die Vorstellungen von Schizophrenie nach 1945 veränderten, welche Rolle die Psychoanalyse dabei spielte und wie die Psychiatrie darüber in eine Krise geriet und sich durch methodische Verwissenschaftlichungen wieder stabilisierte. Die Studie beschreibt die Zirkulation von Wissen und die Etablierung neuer Deutungen des Schizophreniekonzeptes und liefert so einen Beitrag zur Wissens- und Kulturgeschichte der Psychiatrie in Ost- und Westdeutschland.
Eugenische Phantasmen
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Author : Dagmar Herzog
language : de
Publisher: Suhrkamp Verlag
Release Date : 2024-05-20
Eugenische Phantasmen written by Dagmar Herzog and has been published by Suhrkamp Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-20 with Philosophy categories.
Dieses Buch ist ein Experiment. Es unternimmt den Versuch, eine Geistesgeschichte der geistigen Beeinträchtigung zu schreiben, indem es die Debatten über den Wert behinderten Lebens nachzeichnet, wie sie in den letzten 150 Jahren geführt wurden. Abgrund dieser Epoche war ein schier unvorstellbares Massenmordprojekt, das eine komplexe Vorgeschichte hat und eine erstaunlich lange Nachgeschichte. Die Eugenik zu verlernen, hat sich in Deutschland als ein außerordentlich zäher Prozess erwiesen, der bis heute nicht abgeschlossen ist. Dagmar Herzog schildert die immer wiederkehrenden Konflikte über die Deutung von Fakten und die daraus zu ziehenden praktischen Konsequenzen. In diesen sowohl politisch als auch emotional hoch aufgeladenen Auseinandersetzungen vermischten sich Konzepte aus Medizin und Pädagogik mit religiös-theologischen Vorstellungen, aber auch mit solchen über Arbeit und Sexualität, menschliche Verwundbarkeit und wechselseitige Abhängigkeit. Wie soll man über die Mitbürger:innen mit den unterschiedlichsten kognitiven Beeinträchtigungen und psychiatrischen Diagnosen denken und fühlen? Wie mit ihnen umgehen? Indem die Deutschen über diese Fragen stritten, rangen sie stets auch um ihr Selbstverständnis als Nation.