Getrennt Leben Gemeinsam Erziehen Vor Und Nachteile Des Wechselmodells In Der Kinderbetreuung
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Getrennt Leben Gemeinsam Erziehen Vor Und Nachteile Des Wechselmodells In Der Kinderbetreuung
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Author : Tom Götz
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2020-04-08
Getrennt Leben Gemeinsam Erziehen Vor Und Nachteile Des Wechselmodells In Der Kinderbetreuung written by Tom Götz and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-08 with Education categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2019 im Fachbereich Soziale Arbeit / Sozialarbeit, Note: 1,5, SRH Hochschule für Gesundheit Gera, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit dem sogenannten Wechselmodell, oder auch Doppelresidenzmodell, welches die Regelung der Kinderbetreuung im Scheidungsfall, bei der die Eltern zu gleichen Teilen die Betreuung der gemeinsamen Kinder übernehmen, umschreibt. Dieses Modell soll kritisch auf seine Vor- und Nachteile hin überprüft werden. Eltern bilden für Ihre Kinder eine Verantwortungsgemeinschaft von zentraler Bedeutung. Mit den steigenden Scheidungszahlen in den letzten Jahrzehnten geht auch eine immer wichtiger werdende Rolle des Umgangs mit den gemeinsamen Kindern im Trennungsfall einher. Die Wohnsituation, das Ausüben des Berufes der Eltern und die Betreuung des Kindes nach der Trennung der Eltern wird zur immer zentraler werdenden Fragestellung. Das Kindeswohl soll hierbei stets im Mittelpunkt stehen und eine Trennung darf das familiäre Miteinander nicht beeinflussen. Getrennt leben aber gemeinsam erziehen tritt als Leitgedanke in der Gesellschaft hervor und bedarf bestimmter Rahmenbedingungen. Erziehung auf Augenhöhe beider Parteien ist angekommen in der Gesellschaft und wird als wichtig für die Persönlichkeitsentwicklung eines Menschen angesehen. Die Eltern sollten dennoch bestimmte Kompetenzen mitbringen, damit sie dem Anforderungsprofil dieser schwierigen Situation gerecht werden können, ohne dabei auf das Wohl des Kindes einzuwirken. Es stellt sich die Frage, ob das Wechselmodell in Deutschland eine Regelung ist, die dem Kindeswohl und der Erziehungsverantwortung am besten gerecht wird und ob es als Regelfall zum bisherigen Residenzmodell zu ersetzen ist. In anderen Ländern, wie zum Beispiel Frankreich und Belgien, wird dies bereits praktiziert. Ein Konzept das von der parlamentarischen Versammlung des Europarates gefordert wird. Dabei möchte der Autor dieser Arbeit die beiden Modelle in ihrer Definition erläutern, die Bedeutung des jeweiligen Betreuungsmodells für das Kind sowie der Eltern aufzeigen und auf die erforderlichen Kompetenzen der Eltern eingehen, die die Erziehungsberechtigten mitbringen sollten, um dieses Modell zu bestätigen.
Das Wechselmodell In Trennungsfamilien Getrennt Leben Gemeinsam Erziehen
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Author :
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2023-03-28
Das Wechselmodell In Trennungsfamilien Getrennt Leben Gemeinsam Erziehen written by and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-28 with Social Science categories.
Bachelorarbeit aus dem Jahr 2019 im Fachbereich Soziologie - Beziehungen und Familie, Note: 1,7, Universität zu Köln, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: In dieser Arbeit möchte ich zunächst mit der Kontinuität und dem Wandel der Familie zeigen, dass sich ihre Funktion und Ausgestaltung schon immer in einem Änderungsprozess befindet, der die Vielfalt der heutigen Familienformen erklärt. Aus dieser Perspektive zerstören Trennungen nicht nur Familie, sondern strukturieren sie zugleich um. Auch wenn das Ideal der Kernfamilie weiterhin für viele Menschen prägend und erfüllend ist, sind inzwischen auch andere Lebensmodelle akzeptiert. Die geänderten Normvorstellungen gegenüber der Ehe und der Scheidung, ein neues Eltern- und Vaterverständnis, aber auch die Fokussierung auf das Kindeswohl in und nach der Partnerschaft, erklären die Entstehung des neuen Betreuungsmodells. Begleitet wurden diese Änderungsprozesse durch juristischen Reformen, die wiederum unser Bild von Familie prägen, auch diese sollen erwähnt werden. Am Kindeswohl anknüpfend wird im letzten Teil das Wechselmodell und die Studienlage zu ihm auch kritisch hinterfragt. Ob es tatsächlich ein neues Leitmodell für alle Trennungsfamilien werden sollte, wie bereits von einigen gefordert wird, und für wen es überhaupt realisierbar ist, wird hier genauer beleuchtet. In vielen Ländern Europas bekommt das klassische Betreuungsarrangement für Kinder nach der elterlichen Trennung inzwischen Konkurrenz: statt Mütter und Väter in ein bestreuendes und ein zahlendes Elternteil zu trennen, fördert das Wechselmodell die Elternschaft auf Augenhöhe. Die Eltern teilen sich sowohl die Verantwortung für das gemeinsame Kind, als auch die Betreuungszeit. Das Kind lebt zu etwa gleichen Anteilen ab-wechselnd in beiden Haushalten und hat somit zwei Zuhause. Diese Art der Betreuung ermöglicht sowohl der Mutter als auch dem Vater eine intensive Beziehung zum Kind beizubehalten und fortzuführen, da ein gemeinsamer Alltag erlebt wird.
Praxisratgeber Wechselmodell
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Author : Hildegund Sünderhauf
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2020-02-27
Praxisratgeber Wechselmodell written by Hildegund Sünderhauf and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-27 with Psychology categories.
Wechselmodell (D), Doppelresidenz (A), Alternierender Obhut (CH) nennt man ein Konzept des Getrennterziehens nach Trennung/Scheidung, bei dem beide Eltern ihre Kinder ungefähr zu gleichen Teilen abwechselnd betreuen und so im Alltag des Kindes weiterhin eine tragende Rolle spielen. Statt Aufteilung in einen Alleinerziehenden und einen Besuchselternteil, bleiben Mutter und Vater gleichberechtigt und -verpflichtet in ihrer elterlichen Verantwortung und somit den Kindern als enge Bezugspersonen erhalten. Von diesem Betreuungsmodell können Kinder, Mütter und Väter profitieren. Was in Skandinavien längst der Normalfall ist und in vielen Ländern sogar gesetzliches Leitbild, wird auch in Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz immer häufiger gelebt und gerichtlich angeordnet. Wenn getrennt erziehende Eltern sich für ein Betreuungsmodell entscheiden wollen, haben sie Fragen nach den psychologischen Folgen für ihre Kinder, zu den Vor- und Nachteilen der Betreuungsmodelle, den Voraussetzungen und Grenzen des Möglichen, den rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen, aber auch viele praktische Fragen: Wie soll das in unserem Alltag funktionieren?
Shared Physical Custody
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Author : Laura Bernardi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-07-07
Shared Physical Custody written by Laura Bernardi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-07 with Social Science categories.
This open access book provides an overview of the ever-growing phenomenon of children in shared physical custody thereby providing legal, psychological, family sociological and demographical insights. It describes how, despite the long evolution of broken families, only the last decade has seen a radical shift in custody arrangements for children in divorced families and the gender revolution in parenting which is taking place. The chapters have a national or cross-national perspective and address topics like prevalence and types of shared physical custody, legal frames regulating custody arrangements, stability and changes in arrangements across the life course of children, socio‐economic, psychological, social well-being of various family members involved in different custody arrangements. With the book being an interdisciplinary collaboration, it is interesting read for social scientists in demography, sociology, psychology, law and policy makers with an interest family studies and custody arrangements.
European Family Law In Action
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Author : Katharina Boele-Woelki
language : en
Publisher: Intersentia nv
Release Date : 2003
European Family Law In Action written by Katharina Boele-Woelki and has been published by Intersentia nv this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Law categories.
This volume contains detailed information concerning the law on parental responsibilities in twenty-two European jurisdictions. The expert members of the CEFL have drafted national reports on the basis of a detailed questionnaire. These national reports, together with the relevant legal provisions, are available on CEFL's web site (www.law.uu.nl/priv/cefl). This book integrates all the given answers in order to provide an overview and a straightforward simultaneous comparison of the different solutions chosen within the national systems. On the basis of this reliable and comprehensive comparative material the CEFL will be able to draft Principles of European Family Law regarding Parental Responsibilities.
Extent Nature And Consequences Of Intimate Partner Violence
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Author : Patricia Tjaden
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
Release Date : 2012-07-17
Extent Nature And Consequences Of Intimate Partner Violence written by Patricia Tjaden and has been published by Createspace Independent Pub this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-17 with Law categories.
This report presents findings from the National Violence Against Women (NVAW) Survey on the extent, nature, and consequences of intimate partner violence in the United States. The National Institute of Justice and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention cosponsored the survey through a grant to the Center for Policy Research. The survey consists of telephone interviews with a nationally representative sample of 8,000 U.S. women and 8,000 U.S. men about their experiences as victims of various forms of violence, including intimate partner violence. The survey compares intimate partner victimization rates among women and men, specific racial groups, Hispanics and non-Hispanics, and same-sex and opposite-sex cohabitants. It also examines risk factors associated with intimate partner violence, the rate of injury among rape and physical assault victims, injured victims' use of medical services, and victims' involvement with the justice system. Research on intimate partner violence has increased dramatically over the past 20 years. While greatly enhancing public awareness and understanding of this serious social problem, this research has also created much controversy and confusion. Findings of intimate partner victimization vary widely from study to study. Some studies conclude that women and men are equally likely to be victimized by their partners, but others conclude that women are more likely to be victimized. Some studies conclude that minorities and whites suffer equal rates of intimate partner violence, and others conclude that minorities suffer higher rates. In addition, there are many gaps in the scientific literature on intimate partner violence, such as the level of violence committed against men and women by same-sex intimates. Little empirical data exist on the relationship between different forms of intimate partner violence, such as emotional abuse and physical assault. Finally, little is known of the consequences of intimate partner violence, including rate of injury and victims' use of medical and justice system services. This Research Report addresses these and other issues related to intimate partner violence. The information presented in this report is based on findings from the National Violence Against Women (NVAW) Survey, a national telephone survey jointly sponsored by the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The survey, which was conducted from November 1995 to May 1996, consists of telephone interviews with a representative sample of 8,000 U.S. women and 8,000 U.S. men. Survey respondents were queried about their experiences as victims of various forms of violence, including rape, physical assault, and stalking by intimate partners. Victimized respondents were asked detailed questions about the characteristics and consequences of their victimization, including the extent and nature of any injuries they sustained, their use of medical services, and their involvement with the justice system. This Research Report also summarizes the survey's findings on victimization rates among women and men, specific racial groups, Hispanics and non-Hispanics, and opposite-sex and same-sex cohabitants. It examines risk factors associated with intimate partner violence, rates of injury among rape and physical assault victims, injured victims' use of medical services, and victims' involvement with the justice system. Although this report focuses on women's and men's experiences as victims of intimate partner violence, complete details about men's and women's experiences as victims of rape, physical assault, and stalking by all types of assailants are contained in earlier NIJ and CDC reports. Because of the sensitive nature of the survey, state-of-the-art techniques were used to protect the confidentiality of the information being sought and to minimize the potential for retraumatizing victims of violence and jeopardizing the safety of respondents.
Parental Life Courses After Separation And Divorce In Europe
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Author : Michaela Kreyenfeld
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-06-02
Parental Life Courses After Separation And Divorce In Europe written by Michaela Kreyenfeld and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-02 with Social Science categories.
This open access book assembles landmark studies on divorce and separation in European countries, and how this affects the life of parents and children. It focuses on four major areas of post-separation lives, namely (1) economic conditions, (2) parent-child relationships, (3) parent and child well-being, and (4) health. Through studies from several European countries, the book showcases how legal regulations and social policies influence parental and child well-being after divorce and separation. It also illustrates how social policies are interwoven with the normative fabric of a country. For example, it is shown that father-child contact after separation is more intense in those countries which have adopted policies that encourage shared parenting. Correspondingly, countries that have adopted these regulations are at the forefront of more egalitarian gender role attitudes. Apart from a strong emphasis on the legal and social policy context, the studies in this volume adopt a longitudinal perspective and situate post-separation behaviour and well-being in the life course. The longitudinal perspective opens up new avenues for research to understand how behaviour and conditions prior or at divorce and separation affect later behaviour and well-being. As such this book is of special appeal to scholars of family research as well as to anyone interested in the role of divorce and separation in Europe in the 21st century.
Divided Parents Shared Children
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Author : Natalie Nikolina
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Divided Parents Shared Children written by Natalie Nikolina and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Joint custody of children categories.
Worldwide, there has been much discussion on the ways of parenting after parental separation, especially on the desirability for the children involved of equally-shared care (co-parenting) and the feasibility of legal arrangements in which the children alternate their residence between their parents' separate homes (residential co-parenting). Much is unclear about how residential co-parenting affects children and therefore how the legislator and practitioners should deal with this arrangement. Divided Parents - Shared Children seeks to answer three questions to further understand the phenomenon of co-parenting and to provide the legislator, the courts, and parents with possible solutions: What kind of legal framework exists in England and Wales, the Netherlands, and Belgium with regard to (residential) co-parenting, and what can these countries learn from each other's legal systems? Does residential co-parenting occur in the countries discussed, and, if so, how predominant is it? Should these jurisdictions encourage or discourage residential co-parenting through legal action? To answer these questions, the book uses not only legal data from both empirical and literature research, but also sociological, psychological, and demographic studies into residential arrangements and their effect on children. (Series: European Family Law - Vol. 39) Subject: European Law, Family Law, Children's Law, Comparative Law]
Making Science
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Author : Stephen Cole
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1992
Making Science written by Stephen Cole and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Science categories.
The sociology of science is dominated today by relativists who boldly argue that the content of science is not influenced by evidence from the empirical world but is instead socially constructed in the laboratory. Making Science is the first serious critique by a sociologist of the social constructivist position. Stephen Cole begins by making a distinction between two kinds of knowledge: the core, which consists of those contributions that have passed the test of evaluation and are universally accepted as true and important, and the research frontier, which is composed of all work in progress that is still under evaluation. Of the thousands of scientific contributions made each year, only a handful end up in the core. What distinguishes those that are successful? Agreeing with the constructivists, Cole argues that there exists no set of rules that enables scientists to certify the validity of frontier knowledge. This knowledge is "underdetermined" by the evidence, and therefore social factors--such as professional characteristics and intellectual authority--can and do play a crucial role in its evaluation. But Cole parts company with the constructivists when he asserts that it is impossible to understand which frontier knowledge wins a place in the core without first considering the cognitive characteristics of the contributions. He concludes that although the focus of scientific research, the rate of advance, and indeed the everyday making of science are influenced by social variables and processes, the content of the core of science is constrained by nature. In Making Science, Cole shows how social variables and cognitive variables interact in the evaluation of frontier knowledge.
Dilemmas Of Difference Inclusion And Disability
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Author : Brahm Norwich
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2007-09-25
Dilemmas Of Difference Inclusion And Disability written by Brahm Norwich and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-25 with Education categories.
This ground-breaking book examines professional educators and administrators at national and local authority level in England, the USA and the Netherlands and questions how they recognise tensions or dilemmas in responding to student differences.