Gigantische Staatsausgaben Im Antiken Athen Vs Direktdemokrati Und Ausgabenreduzierende Tendenz
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Gigantische Staatsausgaben Im Antiken Athen Vs Direktdemokrati Und Ausgabenreduzierende Tendenz
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Author : Jean-Pierre Winter
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2004-01-16
Gigantische Staatsausgaben Im Antiken Athen Vs Direktdemokrati Und Ausgabenreduzierende Tendenz written by Jean-Pierre Winter and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-16 with Political Science categories.
Essay aus dem Jahr 2004 im Fachbereich Politik - Politische Theorie und Ideengeschichte, Note: 2,3, Universität Potsdam (WiSo-Fakultät), Veranstaltung: Direktdemokratie im Repräsentativsystem. Ein internationaler Vergleich., Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Einleitend halte ich es für nötig, einige Worte über das politische System im antiken Griechenland zu verlieren, um die damalige Situation besser einordnen zu können. Anschließend möchte ich auf die attischen Staatsausgaben und -einnahmen eingehen, um am Schluss ein Resümée ziehen zu können, ob die gigantischen Staatsausgaben im antiken Griechenland die ausgabenreduzierende Tendenz von Direktdemokratie widerlegen oder nicht. In klassischer Zeit – etwa 507/506 bis ca. 322/320 v. Chr. – existierte in Athen eine direkte – wenn auch keine reine – Demokratie. Das grundlegende Element der attischen Verfassung war die Ekklesia, die Volksversammlung. Zu ihr hatte jeder Zutritt, der volljährig, Vollbürger Athens und somit in einer Deme – der kleinsten Verwaltungseinheit Attikas – eingetragen war. Da sie somit die Gesamtheit aller politisch berechtigten Athener umfasste, hatte sie als Souverän die volle Entscheidungsgewalt über alle politischen Entscheidungen. Sie beschloss Gesetze, wählte Beamte, Richter und Offiziere, kontrollierte Regierung und Militär. Für einige Entscheidungen oder Bürgerrechtsverleihungen gab es ein Mindestquorum von 6.000 Teilnehmern. Um nun die Volksversammlung trotz großer Teilnehmerzahl entscheidungsfähig zu machen, gab es den Rat der 500 (Boulé). Zugangskriterium waren Alter (30), Bürgerstatus (Vollbürger) und Lebenswandel oder eventuelle Staatsschulden.
The Greek Historians
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Author : Torrey James Luce
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1997
The Greek Historians written by Torrey James Luce and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with History categories.
The Greeks invented history as a literary genre in the fifth century BC. This book follows the development of history from Herodotus, via Thucydides, Xenophon and Polybius, until the Hellenistic age.
The Peloponnesian War Why Did The Sicilian Expedition Fail
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Author : Moritz Mücke
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2014-12-18
The Peloponnesian War Why Did The Sicilian Expedition Fail written by Moritz Mücke and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-18 with History categories.
Essay from the year 2014 in the subject History - World History - Early and Ancient History, grade: 1, , course: Thucydides, language: English, abstract: The Sicilian Expedition marked a crucial moment in the history of the Peloponnesian War and Thucydides' account thereof. Having recovered from the plague, a defeat at Delium, and the confusion surrounding the Peace of Nicias, the Athenians voted to dispatch an unprecedented armada to Sicily in order to take Syracuse and possibly expand their conquests to Italy and Carthage. After initial enthusiasm and military victories, the force under the command of Nicias deteriorated and eventually perished. Through hubris, a lack of adequate cavalry, and incompetence at home as well as abroad, the Athenians allowed the expedition to turn into a monumental failure, foreshadowing their ultimate defeat in the Ionian War a decade later.
The Peloponnesian War The Establishment Of The Thirty Tyrants At Athens
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Author : Moritz Mücke
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2014-12-18
The Peloponnesian War The Establishment Of The Thirty Tyrants At Athens written by Moritz Mücke and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-18 with History categories.
Essay from the year 2014 in the subject History - World History - Early and Ancient History, grade: 1, , course: Thucydides, language: English, abstract: As a consequence of their final, unequivocal defeat in the Ionian War, the Athenians in their surrender to the Spartan admiral Lysander had to acquiesce into a new constitution being imposed upon them in 404 B.C. This new government of the Thirty Tyrants would sustain its despotic and oftentimes arbitrary rule for less than a year, before revolution and the seemingly invincible democratic spirit of Athens eventually swept it away. Although the establishment of the Thirty is unusually well documented by historical sources—accounts from Lysias, Xenophon, Diodorus, Aristotle and Plutarch are available to us1—error and political bias serve to blur this fateful development. Despite Peter Krentz' assertion to the contrary, it is to be assumed that the Thirty were not established as an oligarchy at once, but rather in two surges, one limiting their task to the restoration of the ancestral constitution, the other granting them the powers to rule Athens as oligarchs.
The Ancient Historians
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Author : Michael Grant
language : en
Publisher: Barnes & Noble Publishing
Release Date : 1994
The Ancient Historians written by Michael Grant and has been published by Barnes & Noble Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Historians categories.
Grant offers a study of the primary historians of Greece and Rome, discussing the works and methods of the founders of the historical discipline. These philosophers studied history as a moral discipline that bears meaningfully not only on the past but on future human conduct.
A Historical Commentary On Thucydides
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Author : David Cartwright
language : en
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Release Date : 1997
A Historical Commentary On Thucydides written by David Cartwright and has been published by University of Michigan Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with History categories.
An essential guide for students
Thucydides And The Peloponnesian War
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Author : George Cawkwell
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-10-19
Thucydides And The Peloponnesian War written by George Cawkwell and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-10-19 with History categories.
Understanding the history of Athens in the all important years of the second half of the fifth century B.C. is largely dependent on the work of the historian Thucydides. Previous scholarship has tended to view Thucydides' account as infallible. This book challenges that received wisdom, advancing original and controversial views of Thucydides' account of the Peloponnesian War; his misrepresentation of Alcibiades and Demosthenes; his relationship with Pericles; and his views on the Athenian Empire. Cawkwell's comprehensive analysis of Thucydides and his historical writings is persuasive, erudite and an immensely valuable addition to the scholarship and criticism of a rich and popular period of Greek history.