Global Energy And Water Cycle Experiment Gewex Continental Scale International Project

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Global Energy And Water Cycle Experiment Gewex Continental Scale International Project
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1998-07-03
Global Energy And Water Cycle Experiment Gewex Continental Scale International Project written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-07-03 with Science categories.
Efforts to understand climate variability and predict future climate change have highlighted many aspects of the hydrologic cycle and the exchange of energy and water at the atmosphere-surface interface as areas of critically needed study. The very nature of weather and climate demands that an international perspective and a comprehensive research approach be applied to understand these important issues. In response to this need, the international partners of the World Climate Research Program developed GEWEX (Global Energy and Water Experiment) as a major focus of international study. As the first of five continental-scale experiments, the GEWEX Continental Scale International Project (GCIP) was established to quantitatively assess the hydrologic cycle and energy fluxes of the Mississippi River basin. GCIP focuses on understanding the annual, interannual, and spatial variability of hydrology and climate within the Mississippi River basin; the development and evaluation of regional coupled hydrologic/atmospheric models; the development of data assimilation schemes; and the development of accessible, comprehensive databases. Improved water resource management on seasonal to interannual time scales is also a key GCIP goal. This book reviews the GCIP program, describes progress to date, and explores promising opportunities for future progress.
Future Roles And Opportunities For The U S Geological Survey
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2001-03-15
Future Roles And Opportunities For The U S Geological Survey written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-03-15 with Science categories.
The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) has adapted to the changing political, economic, and technical state of the nation and the world since it was established in the late nineteenth century. Over a period of more than 120 years, the USGS has evolved from a small group of scientists who collected data and provided guidance on how to parcel, manage, and use the public lands of the West to an agency comprised of thousands of scientists who conduct research and assessment activities on complex scientific issues at scales ranging from the local to the global. The USGS will no doubt continue to evolve and adapt to meet changing national needs. In fact, the recent integration of the National Biological Service and parts of the U.S. Bureau of Mines into the USGS presents an ideal opportunity to examine the agency's vision, mission, role, and scientific opportunities as the organization begins the early years of the twenty-first century. The USGS recognized the need to adapt to changing demands when it asked the National Research Council (NRC) to undertake this study. The NRC formed a multidisciplinary committee of 16 experts to address issues related to the future roles, challenges, and opportunities of the agency.
Impacts Of Climate Change And Climate Variability On Hydrological Regimes
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Author : Jan C. van Dam
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-10-16
Impacts Of Climate Change And Climate Variability On Hydrological Regimes written by Jan C. van Dam and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-16 with Science categories.
Examines the implications of possible climate changes and variability on both global and regional water resources.
U S Global Change Research Program
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Environment
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
U S Global Change Research Program written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Environment and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Science categories.
Issues In The Integration Of Research And Operational Satellite Systems For Climate Research
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2000-09-08
Issues In The Integration Of Research And Operational Satellite Systems For Climate Research written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-09-08 with Science categories.
Currently, the Departments of Defense (DOD) and Commerce (DOC) acquire and operate separate polarorbiting environmental satellite systems that collect data needed for military and civil weather forecasting. The National Performance Review (NPR) and subsequent Presidential Decision Directive (PDD), directed the DOD (Air Force) and the DOC (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NOAA) to establish a converged national weather satellite program that would meet U.S. civil and national security requirements and fulfill international obligations. NASA's Earth Observing System (EOS), and potentially other NASA programs, were included in the converged program to provide new remote sensing and spacecraft technologies that could improve the operational capabilities of the converged system. The program that followed, called the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS), combined the follow-on to the DOD's Defense Meteorological Satellite Program and the DOC's Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite (POES) program. The tri-agency Integrated Program Office (IPO) for NPOESS was subsequently established to manage the acquisition and operations of the converged satellite. Issues in the Integration of Research and Operational Satellite Systems for Climate Research analyzes issues related to the integration of EOS and NPOESS, especially as they affect research and monitoring activities related to Earth's climate and whether it is changing.
Report On Second Noaa Data Quality And Continuity Workshop
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Author : Thomas Karl
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Report On Second Noaa Data Quality And Continuity Workshop written by Thomas Karl and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Data processing categories.
"The following report of the Second NOAA Data Quality and Continuity Workshop contains summaries of issues and problems presented at the first workshop as well as papers on additional topics that have come to our attention since the the initial workshop. Material for some presentations that appear on the workshop agenda has been excluded based on overlap with other topics. Other papers that have recently come to our attention, but not presented at either workshop, have been included to highlight additional issues within NOAA"--Introduction
Review Of The Gapp Science And Implementation Plan
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Author : National Research Council
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2005-11-27
Review Of The Gapp Science And Implementation Plan written by National Research Council and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-11-27 with Science categories.
Water managers rely on predicting changes in the hydrologic cycle on seasonal-to-interannual time frames to prepare for water resource needs. Seasonal to interannual predictability of the hydrologic cycle is related to local and remote influences involving land processes and ocean processes, such as the El Niño Southern Oscillation. Although advances in understanding land-surface processes show promise in improving climate prediction, incorporating this information into water management decision processes remains a challenge since current models provide only limited information for predictions on seasonal and longer time scales. To address these needs, the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) Americas Prediction Project (GAPP) was established in 2001 to improve how changes in water resources are predicted on intraseasonal-to-interannual time scales for the continental United States. The GAPP program has developed a science and implementation plan to guide its science activities, which describes strategies for improving prediction and decision support in the hydrologic sciences. This report by the National Research Council provides a review of the GAPP Science and Implementation Plan, outlining suggestions to strengthen the plan and the GAPP program overall.
Terra 1 Understanding The Terrestrial Environment
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Author : Paul Mather
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2003-09-02
Terra 1 Understanding The Terrestrial Environment written by Paul Mather and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-09-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This text aims to offer information on research approaches to assessing global environment changes. It includes suggestions for the exchange of ideas between those studying land surface and remote sensing specialists, and advocates synthesizing the findings of different disciplines.
U S Geological Survey Circular
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: The Survey
Release Date : 1988
U S Geological Survey Circular written by and has been published by The Survey this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with categories.
The Conterminous United States Mineral Assessment Program
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Author : Joseph F. Rinella
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992
The Conterminous United States Mineral Assessment Program written by Joseph F. Rinella and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Climatic changes categories.