Global Perspectives On The Ecology Of Human Machine Systems

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Global Perspectives On The Ecology Of Human Machine Systems

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Author : John M. Flach
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-04-20

Global Perspectives On The Ecology Of Human Machine Systems written by John M. Flach and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.

There is a growing consensus in the human factors/ergonomics community that human factors research has had little impact on significant applied problems. Some have suggested that the problem lies in the fact that much HF/E research has been based on the wrong type of psychology, an information processing view of psychology that is reductionistic and context-free. Ecological psychology offers a viable alternative, presenting a richer view of human behavior that is holistic and contextualized. The papers presented in these two volumes show the conceptual impact that ecological psychology can have on HF/E, as well as presenting a number of specific examples illustrating the ecological approach to human-machine systems. It is the first collection of papers that explicitly draws a connection between these two fields. While work in this area is only just beginning, the evidence available suggests that taking an ecological approach to human factors/ergonomics helps bridge the existing gap between basic research and applied problems.

Global Perspectives On The Ecology Of Human Machine Systems

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Author : Flach
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1995-06

Global Perspectives On The Ecology Of Human Machine Systems written by Flach and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-06 with categories.

The papers presented in this book show the conceptual impact that ecological psychology can have on human factors/ergonomics, as well as presenting a number of examples illustrating the ecological approach to human/machine systems.

Global Perspectives On The Ecology Of Human Machine Systems

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Author : Flach
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007-07-10

Global Perspectives On The Ecology Of Human Machine Systems written by Flach and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07-10 with categories.

The papers presented in this book show the conceptual impact that ecological psychology can have on human factors/ergonomics, as well as presenting a number of examples illustrating the ecological approach to human/machine systems.

Embodied Minds Technical Environments

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Author : Thomas Hoff
language : en
Publisher: Tapir Academic Press
Release Date : 2008

Embodied Minds Technical Environments written by Thomas Hoff and has been published by Tapir Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Computers categories.

The deep integration of technology into our modern society forces us to rethink the relationship humans have to their surroundings. The rise of complex socio-technical systems denotes how humans and technology have entered a symbiotic relationship where the coordinated and fluent interaction between the two is a crucial condition for modern societies to function. The disharmony in the relationship between humans and technology has immediate and serious consequences. Accidents and failed operations in transport, incomprehensible user interfaces, and failure to learn from experience are all examples from everyday life, suggesting that the understanding of human-technology relationships is not sufficient. This book investigates how humans relate to technology in our modern society, and how the basic assumption of human thought and behavior guide human efforts to improve and control technology. The fact is that the skilled use of technology in expert systems and everyday life challenges the traditional conception of humans and technology as two separate elements in the analysis of work. The book shows how this dualism is evident and problematic in a wide range of areas, such as investigation of human error in accidents, case studies of innovative interface solutions, simulator training strategies, analysis of work practices in complex systems, and traffic safety research. Embodied Minds - Technical Environments supplements the ongoing effort to understand how technology can be integrated with more confidence in modern society.

Towards Affordance Based Robot Control

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Author : Erich Rome
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-02-11

Towards Affordance Based Robot Control written by Erich Rome and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-11 with Computers categories.

Today’s mobile robot perception is insufficient for acting goal-directedly in unconstrained, dynamic everyday environments like a home, a factory, or a city. Subject to restrictions in bandwidth, computer power, and computation time, a robot has to react to a wealth of dynamically changing stimuli in such environments, requiring rapid, selective attention to decisive, action-relevant information of high current utility. Robust and general engineering methods for effectively and efficiently coupling perception, action and reasoning are unavailable. Interesting performance, if any, is currently only achieved by sophisticated robot programming exploiting domain features and specialties, which leaves ordinary users no chance of changing how the robot acts. The purpose of this volume - outcome of a GI-Dagstuhl Seminar held in Dagstuhl Castle in June 2006 - is to give a first overview on the concept of affordances for the design and implementation of autonomous mobile robots acting goal-directedly in a dynamic environment. The aim is to develop affordance-based control as a method for robotics. The potential of this new methodology will be shown by going beyond navigation-like tasks towards goaldirected autonomous manipulation in the project demonstrators.

Adaptive Perspectives On Human Technology Interaction

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Author : Alex Kirlik
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2006-05-04

Adaptive Perspectives On Human Technology Interaction written by Alex Kirlik and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-04 with Computers categories.

In everyday life, and particularly in the modern workplace, information technology and automation increasingly mediate, augment, and sometimes even interfere with how humans interact with their environment. How to understand and support cognition in human-technology interaction is both a practically and socially relevant problem. The chapters in this volume frame this problem in adaptive terms: How are behavior and cognition adapted, or perhaps ill-adapted, to the demands and opportunities of an environment where interaction is mediated by tools and technology? The authors draw heavily on the work of Egon Brunswik, a pioneer in ecological and cognitive psychology, as well as on modern refinements and extensions of Brunswikian ideas, including Hammond's Social Judgment Theory, Gigerenzer's Ecological Rationality and Anderson's Rational Analysis. Inspired by Brunswik's view of cognition as "coming to terms" with the "casual texture" of the external world, the chapters in this volume provide quantitative and computational models and measures for studying how people come to terms with an increasingly technological ecology, and provide insights for supporting cognition and performance through design, training, and other interventions. The methods, models, and measures presented in this book provide timely and important resources for addressing problems in the rapidly growing field of human-technology interaction. The book will be of interest to researchers, students, and practitioners in human factors, cognitive engineering, human-computer interaction, judgment and decision making, and cognitive science.

Virtual And Adaptive Environments

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Author : Lawrence J. Hettinger
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2003-06-01

Virtual And Adaptive Environments written by Lawrence J. Hettinger and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.

With contributions from a collection of authors consisting of many recognizable experts in the field of virtual and adaptive environments, as well as many up and coming young researchers, this book illustrates the many ways in which psychological science contributes to and benefits from the increased development and application of these nascent systems. Discussing issues from both a user- and technology-based standpoint, the volume examins the use of human perception, cognition, and behavior. The book builds a foundation on the assumption that these systems are first and foremost human-centered technologies, in that their purpose is to complement and extend human capabilities across a wide variety of domains.

Handbook Of Research On Modern Systems Analysis And Design Technologies And Applications

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Author : Syed, Mahbubur Rahman
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2008-07-31

Handbook Of Research On Modern Systems Analysis And Design Technologies And Applications written by Syed, Mahbubur Rahman and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-31 with Computers categories.

"This book provides a compendium of terms, definitions, and explanations of concepts in various areas of systems and design, as well as a vast collection of cutting-edge research articles from the field's leading experts"--Provided by publisher.

Safety Management

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Author : John Davies
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-09-06

Safety Management written by John Davies and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Professionals striving for accident reduction must deal with systems in which both technical and human elements play equal and complementary roles. However, many of the existing techniques in ergonomics and risk management concentrate on plant and technical issues and downplay human factors and "subjectivity." Safety Management: A Qualitative Systems Approach describes a body of theories and data that addresses safety by drawing on systems theory and applied psychology, stressing the importance of human activity within systems. It explains in detail the central roles of social consensus and reliability and the nature of verbal reports and functional discourse. This text presents a new approach to safety management, offering a path to both greater safety and to economic savings. It presents a series of methodological tools that have proven to be reliable through extensive use in the rail and nuclear industries. These methods allow organizational and systems failures to be analyzed much more effectively in terms of quantity, precision, and usefulness. The concepts and tools described in this book are particularly valuable for reliability engineers, risk managers, human factors specialists, and safety managers and professionals in safety-critical organizations.

Work Domain Analysis

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Author : Neelam Naikar
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-04-19

Work Domain Analysis written by Neelam Naikar and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-19 with Computers categories.

In complex sociotechnical systems such as military, health care, and nuclear power systems, poor performance or errors resulting from inadequate designs can have catastrophic consequences. Although considered challenging to learn and execute well, work domain analysis can be used as a framework to assist in the design of these systems. Work Domain