Global Precipitation Measurement

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Precipitation Advances In Measurement Estimation And Prediction
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Author : Silas C. Michaelides
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-02-27
Precipitation Advances In Measurement Estimation And Prediction written by Silas C. Michaelides and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-27 with Science categories.
Water cycling and the future availability of fresh water resources are immense societal concerns that impact all nations on Earth as it affects virtually every environmental issue. Precipitation is also a fundamental component of the weather/climate system for it regulates the global energy and radiation balance through coupling to clouds, water vapor, global winds and atmospheric transport. Accurate and comprehensive information on precipitation is essential for understanding the global water/energy cycle and for a wide range of research and applications with practical benefits to society. However, rainfall is difficult to measure because precipitation systems tend to be random in character and also evolve and dissipate very rapidly. It is not uncommon to see a wide range of rain amounts over a small area; and in any given area, the amount of rain can vary significantly over a short time span. These factors together make precipitation difficult to quantify, yet measurements at such local scales are needed for many hydrometeorological applications such as flood and landslide forecasting. Historical, multi-decadal measurements of precipitation from surface-based rain gauges are available over continents, but oceans remained largely unobserved prior to the beginning of the satellite era. Early visible and infrared satellites provided information on cloud tops and their horizontal extent; however, wide-band microwave frequencies proved extremely useful for probing into the precipitating liquid and ice layers of clouds.
Global Precipitation Measurement
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Author : Marshall J. Shepherd
language : en
Publisher: BiblioGov
Release Date : 2013-08
Global Precipitation Measurement written by Marshall J. Shepherd and has been published by BiblioGov this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08 with categories.
This report provides a synopsis of the proceedings of the First Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Partners Planning Workshop held at the University of Maryland, College Park, from May 16 to 18, 2001. GPM consists of a multi-member global satellite constellation (i.e., an international set of satellite missions) and the accompanying scientific research program, with the main goal of providing frequent, accurate, and globally distributed precipitation measurements essential in understanding several fundamental issues associated with the global water and energy cycle (GWEC). The exchange of scientific and technical information at this and subsequent GPM workshops between representatives from around the world represents a key step in the formulation phase of GPM mission development. The U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Agency (NASA), the National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA), and other interested agencies from nations around the world seek to observe, understand, and model the Earth system to learn how it is changing and what consequences these changes have on life, particularly as they pertain to hydrological processes and the availability of fresh water resources. GWEN processes are central to a broader understanding of the Earth system.
Global Precipitation Measurement Report 1
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Global Precipitation Measurement Report 1 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Precipitation (Meteorology) categories.
Global Precipitation Measurement Report 1
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Global Precipitation Measurement Report 1 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Precipitation (Meteorology) categories.
Satellite Precipitation Measurement
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Author : Vincenzo Levizzani
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-04-14
Satellite Precipitation Measurement written by Vincenzo Levizzani and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-14 with Science categories.
This book offers a complete overview of the measurement of precipitation from space, which has made considerable advancements during the last two decades. This is mainly due to the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission, CloudSat and a carefully maintained constellation of satellites hosting passive microwave sensors. The book revisits a previous book, Measuring Precipitation from Space, edited by V. Levizzani, P. Bauer and F. J. Turk, published with Springer in 2007. The current content has been completely renewed to incorporate the advancements of science and technology in the field since then. This book provides unique contributions from field experts and from the International Precipitation Working Group (IPWG). The book will be of interest to meteorologists, hydrologists, climatologists, water management authorities, students at various levels and many other parties interested in making use of satellite precipitation data sets.
Global Precipitation Measurement Report 7 Bridging From Trmm To Gpm To 3 Hourly Precipitation Estimates
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Author : National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-09-27
Global Precipitation Measurement Report 7 Bridging From Trmm To Gpm To 3 Hourly Precipitation Estimates written by National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-27 with categories.
Historically, multi-decadal measurements of precipitation from surface-based rain gauges have been available over continents. However oceans remained largely unobserved prior to the beginning of the satellite era. Only after the launch of the first Defense Meteorological Satellite Program (DMSP) satellite in 1987 carrying a well-calibrated and multi-frequency passive microwave radiometer called Special Sensor Microwave/Imager (SSM/I) have systematic and accurate precipitation measurements over oceans become available on a regular basis; see Smith et al. (1994, 1998). Recognizing that satellite-based data are a foremost tool for measuring precipitation, NASA initiated a new research program to measure precipitation from space under its Mission to Planet Earth program in the 1990s. As a result, the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM), a collaborative mission between NASA and NASDA, was launched in 1997 to measure tropical and subtropical rain. See Simpson et al. (1996) and Kummerow et al. (2000). Motivated by the success of TRMM, and recognizing the need for more comprehensive global precipitation measurements, NASA and NASDA have now planned a new mission, i.e., the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission. The primary goal of GPM is to extend TRMM's rainfall time series while making substantial improvements in precipitation observations, specifically in terms of measurement accuracy, sampling frequency, Earth coverage, and spatial resolution. This report addresses four fundamental questions related to the transition from current to future global precipitation observations as denoted by the TRMM and GPM eras, respectively. Shepherd, J. Marshall and Smith, Eric A. and Adams, W. James (Editor) Goddard Space Flight Center NASA/TM-2002-211602-Rept-7, Rept-2002-01681-0-Rept-7, NAS 1.15:211602-Rept-7...
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1915
written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1915 with categories.
Global Precipitation Measurement Report 2 Benefits Of Partnering With Gpm Mission
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Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-06-19
Global Precipitation Measurement Report 2 Benefits Of Partnering With Gpm Mission written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-19 with categories.
An important goal of the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is to maximize participation by non-NASA partners both domestic and international. A consequence of this objective is the provision for NASA to provide sufficient incentives to achieve partner buy-in and commitment to the program. NASA has identified seven specific areas in which substantive incentives will be offered: (1) partners will be offered participation in governance of GPM mission science affairs including definition of data products; (2) partners will be offered use of NASA's TDRSS capability for uplink and downlink of commands and data in regards to partner provided spacecraft; (3) partners will be offered launch support for placing partner provided spacecraft in orbit conditional upon mutually agreeable co-manifest arrangements; (4) partners will be offered direct data access at the NASA-GPM server level rather than through standard data distribution channels; (5) partners will be offered the opportunity to serve as regional data archive and distribution centers for standard GPM data products; and (6) partners will be offered the option to insert their own specialized filtering and extraction software into the GPM data processing stream or to obtain specialized subsets and products over specific areas of interest (7) partners will be offered GPM developed software tools that can be run on their platforms. Each of these incentives, either individually or in combination, represents a significant advantage to partners who may wish to participate in the GPM mission. Stocker, Erich F. and Smith, Eric A. (Editor) and Adams, W. James (Editor) and Starr, David OC. (Technical Monitor) Goddard Space Flight Center NASA/TM-2002-210013-Rept-2, Rept-2002-01650-0-Rept-2, NAS 1.15:210013-Rept-2
Precipitation Science
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Author : Silas Michaelides
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-11-11
Precipitation Science written by Silas Michaelides and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-11 with Science categories.
Precipitation Science: Measurement, Remote Sensing, Microphysics and Modeling addresses the latest key concerns for researchers in precipitation science, mainly observing, measuring, modeling and forecasting. Using case studies and global examples, the book demonstrates how researchers are addressing these issues using state-of-the-art methods and models to improve accuracy and output across the field. In the process, it covers such topics as discrepancies between models and observations, precipitation estimations, error assessment, droplet size distributions, and using data in forecasting and simulations. Other sections cover improved standard approaches, novel approaches, and coverage of a variety of topics such as climatology, data records, and more. By providing comprehensive coverage of the most up-to-date approaches to understanding, modeling, and predicting precipitation, this book offers researchers in atmospheric science, hydrology and meteorology with a comprehensive resource for improving outcomes and advancing knowledge. - Provides updated and novel approaches to key issues in precipitation research - Offers practical knowledge through global examples and case studies - Includes full-color visuals to enhance comprehension of key concepts
Global Precipitation Measurement
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Global Precipitation Measurement written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.