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Global Value Chains In Latin America

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Global Value Chains And World Trade

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Author : René Antonio Hernández
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2014

Global Value Chains And World Trade written by René Antonio Hernández and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Business & Economics categories.

"Selection of original papers presented at the international conference 'Latin America's Prospects for Upgrading in Global Value Chains,' held on 14-15 March 2012, at Colegio de Mexico, Mexico City"--Title page vers

Global Value Chains In Latin America

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Author : Pablo Pérez Akaki
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-07-15

Global Value Chains In Latin America written by Pablo Pérez Akaki and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-15 with Business & Economics categories.

This book examines the governance and institutional dimensions of the global value chain (GVC) and the barriers of local firms to participate in chains. Focusing on Latin America, this collection analyzes agribusiness and agri-food chains in order to evaluate the common challenges in the production and trade of coffee, cocoa, maize, sugar, Tequila and Mezcal in Mexico and Central America. Additionally, there are studies of knowledge-intensive industries of aerospace and automotive. Addressing the need for sustainable economic development in developing countries from the study of value chains, this work presents a conceptual framework and empirical cases that highlight the impact of GVC in the Latin American region and will appeal to international business and international trade researchers.

Making Global Value Chains Work For Development

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Author : Daria Taglioni
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2016-06-10

Making Global Value Chains Work For Development written by Daria Taglioni and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-10 with Business & Economics categories.

Economic, technological, and political shifts as well as changing business strategies have driven firms to unbundle production processes and disperse them across countries. Thanks to these changes, developing countries can now increase their participation in global value chains (GVCs) and thus become more competitive in agriculture, manufacturing and services. This is a paradigm shift from the 20th century when countries had to build the entire supply chain domestically to become competitive internationally. For policymakers, the focus is on boosting domestic value added and improving access to resources and technology while advancing development goals. However, participating in global value chains does not automatically improve living standards and social conditions in a country. This requires not only improving the quality and quantity of production factors and redressing market failures, but also engineering equitable distributions of opportunities and outcomes - including employment, wages, work conditions, economic rights, gender equality, economic security, and protecting the environment. The internationalization of production processes helps with very few of these development challenges. Following this perspective, Making Global Value Chains Work for Development offers a strategic framework, analytical tools, and policy options to address this challenge. The book conceptualizes GVCs and makes it easier for policymakers and practitioners to discuss them and their implications for development. It shows why GVCs require fresh thinking; it serves as a repository of analytical tools; and it proposes a strategic framework to guide policymakers in identifying the key objectives of GVC participation and in selecting suitable economic strategies to achieve them.

Handbook On Global Value Chains

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Author : Stefano Ponte
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2019

Handbook On Global Value Chains written by Stefano Ponte and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Business & Economics categories.

Global value chains (GVCs) are a key feature of the global economy in the 21st century. They show how international investment and trade create cross-border production networks that link countries, firms and workers around the globe. This Handbook describes how GVCs arise and vary across industries and countries, and how they have evolved over time in response to economic and political forces. With chapters written by leading interdisciplinary scholars, the Handbook unpacks the key concepts of GVC governance and upgrading, and explores policy implications for advanced and developing economies alike. p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 10.0px Arial}

An Investment Perspective On Global Value Chains

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Author : Christine Zhenwei Qiang
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2021-06-25

An Investment Perspective On Global Value Chains written by Christine Zhenwei Qiang and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-25 with Business & Economics categories.

This report investigates the role of foreign direct investment (FDI) in helping developing countries participate in global value chains (GVCs). It combines the perspectives and strategies from three types of players: multinational corporations, domestic firms and governments. It aims to provide practical guidance for developing countries to develop strategies that use FDI to strengthen GVC participation and upgrading. The report has six main chapters: 1.FDI and GVCs. Assesses the trade-investment nexus and analyzes the effect of FDI in countries’ GVC participation and upgrading at the country level. 2.MNCs shape GVC development. Highlights MNCs' contribution to global economy and how their business strategies shape the evolution of GVCs. The chapter also compares MNCs' business strategies in terms of outsourcing and offshoring, risk mitigation and increasing market power across GVC archetypes. 3.Domestic firm perspectives on GVC participation. Looks at the various paths domestic firms can take to internationalize their production and trade. Investigates domestic firm characteristics that predict higher GVC participation, and the effect of GVC participation on firm performance. 4.Investment policy and promotion: what is in a government’s toolbox? Summarizes the various policy instruments governments have at their disposal to help attract MNCs to their country and facilitate GVC participation of domestic firms. 5.Integrating countries into GVCs. Draws on a range of case studies to illustrate how governments can develop coherent strategies and policy packages to integrate their countries into GVCs.6.FDI and GVCs in the wake of COVID-19. Reflects the impact of COVID-19 on FDI and GVCs, the response from multinationals and suppliers, and the implications for GVC reconfiguration. In addition, there are seven case studies that offer more nuanced analysis on the GVC participation in selected countries and sectors:•Five qualitative case studies: Five countries have been selected that managed to use FDI to stimulate GVC participation using a range of approaches. By design, these five countries also cover five different GVC archetypes. These countries are: (1) Kenya (horticulture); (2) Dominican Republic (textiles); (3) Mauritius (tourism); (4) Malaysia (electronics); (5) China (software).•Two quantitative case studies: Rwanda, West-Bengal (India). These use a combination of firm- and transaction level datasets to study firm-level dynamics that explain the role of multinational and domestic firms across GVCs.

Global Value Chains And Development

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Author : Gary Gereffi
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-09-10

Global Value Chains And Development written by Gary Gereffi and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-10 with Business & Economics categories.

Globalization has transformed how nations, firms and workers compete in the international economy over the past half century. This book by Gary Gereffi, one of the founders of the global value chains (GVC) framework, traces the emergence of arguably the most influential approach used to analyze globalization and its impacts. It studies the conceptual foundations of GVC analysis, the twin pillars of 'governance' and 'upgrading', along with detailed case studies of China, Mexico and other emerging economies as main beneficiaries of export-oriented industrialization, and addresses potential solutions to the deleterious impact of globalization on workers and communities.

Deep Trade Agreements

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Author : Nadia Rocha
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2022-08-30

Deep Trade Agreements written by Nadia Rocha and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-30 with Business & Economics categories.

Globally, greater integration in international trade and global value chains (GVCs) has been linked to increased GDP per capita and productivity. Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) countries have displayed limited trade openness and weak integration into GVCs. Their trade is roughly one-third of GDP on average, compared with one-half in countries in Europe and Central Asia, as well as East Asia and the Pacific—and that share has not grown since 2000.Although the gaps between potential and actual GVC integration are the result of economic fundamentals—such as geography, market size, institutions, and factor endowments—policy choices matter as well. The region has untapped potential in trade and GVCs to grow in the wake of COVID-19 (coronavirus).Deep trade agreements are reciprocal agreements between countries that seek integration of goods, services, and factors’ markets, or deep integration. Drawing on new data and evidence, Deep Trade Agreements: Anchoring Global Value Chains in Latin America and the Caribbean shows that these agreements can drive policy reforms that can help the region overcome some of its disadvantageous fundamentals.Four areas of deep integration—trade facilitation, regulatory cooperation, services, and state support—are priorities to improve the participation of countries in the region in GVC:1.Facilitating trade can reduce border delays and ease the challenges caused by the remoteness of some countries.2.Improving regulatory cooperation can help create larger regional markets by reducing the costs of nontariff measures.3.Opening the service economy can compensate for factor endowment scarcity and facilitate access to skills and technology.4.Fostering competition and regulating state support and state-owned enterprises can improve the quality of economic institutions.These areas are increasingly important as global trade tensions persist and economies recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. In these times of uncertainty and upheaval, the policy commitments in deep trade agreements can create a more stableinstitutional environment to promote the ability of countries to participate inGVCs and to reap the benefits of integration.This work is a product of the regional studies program sponsored by the LatinAmerica and the Caribbean Chief Economist’s Office.

Global Value Chains And World Trade

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Author : René Antonio Hernández
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2014

Participation In Global Value Chains In Latin America

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Author : Charles Cadestin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Participation In Global Value Chains In Latin America written by Charles Cadestin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.

This paper characterises the extent of GVC participation in selected countries of Latin America. It looks deeper into certain key trade policy-related aspects of Latin American trade integration with the potential to improve GVC participation. Latin America has a dense web of intra and extra-regional preferential trade agreements (PTAs). Nevertheless, the overlap, duplication and conflicts among the different rules and standards governing trade under these PTAs are likely reducing the benefits of these agreements. This is prompting renewed interest in the idea of linking or harmonising the various Latin American PTAs. To help inform this debate, this study analyses the impact of rules of origin (RoO) and non-tariff measures (NTMs) on GVC integration in the region, and examines relevant harmonisation initiatives. The empirical work presented in this paper estimates that RoO in PTAs of Latin American countries undo more than 15% of the positive trade effect of these agreements, particularly for intermediate products (30%). The estimated tariff equivalents of RoO suggest that MFN liberalisation of tariffs on intermediate products could be a cost-efficient way of alleviating the problems related to RoO and stimulating both intra- and extra-PTA value chains. Other viable initiatives could include renegotiation or harmonisation of existing productspecific RoO, or improvements to overall RoO architecture such as amendments to certification, de minimis or cumulation rules. While countries may legitimately apply different standards, technical regulations and conformity assessment procedures, such differences may nonetheless impose particular costs on GVCs which involve operations across multiple countries. The empirical work on NTMs shows that on average, NTMs used by Latin American countries impose additional costs equivalent to a tariff of roughly 15% for intermediate products. These costs suggest that there is benefit in exploring scope for mutual recognition, or harmonisation of technical regulations or conformity-assessment procedures. The empirical assessment shows that, on average, such provisions can reduce the cost of NTMs by approximately one fifth. Overall, the results of this study show that convergence on rules of origin and regulatory standards could significantly reduce the burden of complying with competing or overlapping rules and regulations. While convergence is not necessarily straightforward and can involve some upfront costs (e.g. in terms of negotiation), these costs need to be set against the costs of inaction in terms of the ability of Latin American countries to increase their integration into regional and global value chains, with gains to trade, productivity and growth.

Global Value Chains And Competitiveness

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Author : José Pla- Barber
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-05-14

Global Value Chains And Competitiveness written by José Pla- Barber and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-14 with Business & Economics categories.

This book offers valuable insights into the reconfiguration of Global Value Chains (GVCs) in manufacturing industries and the diverse managerial responses at the firm level. Focusing on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) from developed economies, the authors explore key intersections between firm strategies, competitiveness, and value-chain analysis, presenting new directions for both managerial practice and research. In response to the rapidly evolving global landscape, the book argues that manufacturing industries must reconfigure into shorter, more regionalized GVCs to improve resilience, balance cost efficiency with sustainability, and better withstand external shocks. The authors analyze three major trends: reshoring (bringing production back home), SMEs' upgrading within GVCs with a focus on social and environmental improvements, and the rise of governance structures rooted in trust and relational capital. By offering in-depth studies of the featured SMEs, the book provides guidelines for redesigning strategies and public policies that enhance SMEs' performance in the modern global context.

Global Value Chains In Latin America

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