Globalization And The Race To The Bottom In Developing Countries


Globalization And The Race To The Bottom In Developing Countries
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Globalization And The Race To The Bottom In Developing Countries


Globalization And The Race To The Bottom In Developing Countries
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Author : Nita Rudra
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008-09-25

Globalization And The Race To The Bottom In Developing Countries written by Nita Rudra and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-25 with Business & Economics categories.


Challenges conventional wisdoms surrounding globalisation's effects on developing countries, suggesting that the real losers are the middle classes.



Racing To The Bottom


Racing To The Bottom
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Author : David Wheeler
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2001

Racing To The Bottom written by David Wheeler and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Air categories.


Critics of free trade have raised the specter of a "race to the bottom" in which environmental standards collapse because polluters threaten to relocate to "pollution havens" in the developing world. The flaw in the race-to-the-bottom model is that its basic assumptions misrepresent the political economy of pollution control in developing countries



Race To The Top


Race To The Top
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Author : Tomas Larsson
language : en
Publisher: Cato Institute
Release Date : 2001-11-25

Race To The Top written by Tomas Larsson and has been published by Cato Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-11-25 with Political Science categories.


As people all over the world become more culturally and economically connected, a backlash towards globalization is developing. From Seattle to Genoa, protesters travel to every meeting of international economic institutions to denounce global markets. What's the real story of globalization? Is it a "race to the bottom," as the critics of capitalism insist? Or a race to the top, as Tomas Larsson suggests? Instead of debates among theoreticians and activists, it's time for some on-the-ground reporting about the effects of globalization. Larsson, a Swedish journalist, spent ten years reporting from Bangkok. In this book he takes us to the slums of Rio, a bicycle factory in Korea, a brothel in a back corner of Thailand, and more. In all the places, he finds that the changes of the past ten years have given people tremendous opportunities. His perspective on globalization differs from those of Pat Buchanan, William Greider, or the Seattle protesters. And it's more vivid than econometric articles because it's on-the-spot reporting from all over the developing world. Tomas Larsson looks past the dry statistics and arid debates to examine real people around the world. He finds that, thanks to the spread of global markets, hundreds of millions of previously poor people have left poverty and misery behind them and taken their place among the global middle class. This is a book full of good news, more relevant than ever as the world's finance ministers cower behind chainlink fences, afraid to defend the economic system that is spreading wealth more broadly than ever.



Racing To The Bottom Foreign Investment And Air Pollution In Developing Countries


Racing To The Bottom Foreign Investment And Air Pollution In Developing Countries
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Author : David Wheeler
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

Racing To The Bottom Foreign Investment And Air Pollution In Developing Countries written by David Wheeler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.


Critics of free trade have raised the specter of a race to the bottom, in which environmental standards collapse because polluters threaten to relocate to pollution havens in the developing world. The flaw in the race-to-the-bottom model is that its basic assumptions misrepresent the political economy of pollution control in developing countries.Critics of free trade have raised the specter of a race to the bottom, in which environmental standards collapse because polluters threaten to relocate to pollution havens in the developing world. Proponents of this view advocate high, globally uniform standards enforced by punitive trade measures that neutralize the cost advantage of would-be pollution havens. To test the race-to-the-bottom model, Wheeler analyzes recent air quality trends in the United States and in Brazil, China, and Mexico, the three largest recipients of foreign investment in the developing world.The evidence clearly contradicts the model's central prediction. The most dangerous form of air pollution - suspended particulate matter - has actually declined in major cities in all four countries during the era of globalization.Citing recent research, Wheeler argues that the race-to-the-bottom model is flawed because its basic assumptions misrepresent the political economy of pollution control in developing countries.He proposes a more realistic model, in which low-income societies serve their own long-run interests by reducing pollution. He concludes with recommendations for international assistance measures that can improve environmental quality without counterproductive enforcement of uniform standards and trade sanctions.This paper - a product of Infrastructure and Environment, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study the economics of pollution control in developing countries. Please contact David Wheeler, room MC2-529, telephone 202-473-3401, fax 202-522-3230, email address dwheeler1@worldbank.org.



The Race To The Bottom


The Race To The Bottom
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Author : Alan Tonelson
language : en
Publisher: Basic Books
Release Date : 2009-04-29

The Race To The Bottom written by Alan Tonelson and has been published by Basic Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-29 with Political Science categories.


With the end of the 1990s economic boom, The Race to the Bottom deftly explores how the United States has entered a no-win global competition in which the countries with the lowest wages, weakest workplace safety laws, and toughest repression of unions win investment from the U.S. and Europe. Tonelson analyzes how the entry of such population giants as China, India, and Mexico into the global market has accelerated the erosion of wages and labor standards around the world. And he describes how an ever-larger share of this low-wage competition is hitting not just sectors like apparel and toys, but also many of America's highest wage industries like aerospace and software. Tonelson explains why the re-education and retraining programs touted by many political leaders offer little but false hopes to most U.S. workers as he outlines the real decisions Washington needs to make to ensure long-term prosperity for the U.S. and the rest of the world. Updated with a new prologue from the author.



Globalization And The Third World


Globalization And The Third World
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Author : B. Ghosh
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2006-05-26

Globalization And The Third World written by B. Ghosh and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-26 with Social Science categories.


The impact of globalization on the world's developing economies is not conclusive: studies show conflicting conclusions to the same problems in the context of globalization in developing countries. It is this analytical inconclusiveness that is at the heart of this collection, which makes a fresh attempt to study the real impact of globalization.



Has Globalization Gone Too Far


Has Globalization Gone Too Far
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Author : Dani Rodrik
language : en
Publisher: Peterson Institute
Release Date : 1997

Has Globalization Gone Too Far written by Dani Rodrik and has been published by Peterson Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.




Globalization Growth And Poverty


Globalization Growth And Poverty
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Author : Paul Collier
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2002

Globalization Growth And Poverty written by Paul Collier and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Business & Economics categories.


Globalization - the growing integration of economies and societies around the world, is a complex process. The focus of this research is the impact of economic integration on developing countries and especially the poor people living in these countries. Whether economic integration supports poverty reduction and how it can do so more effectively are key questions asked. The research yields 3 main findings with bearings on current policy debates about globalization. Firstly, poor countries with some 3 billion people have broken into the global market for manufactures and services, and this successful integration has generally supported poverty reduction. Secondly, inclusion both across countries and within them is important as a number of countries (pop. 2 billion) are failing as states, trading less and less, and becoming marginal to the world economy. Thirdly, standardization or homogenization is a concern - will economic integration lead to cultural or institutional homogenization?



Globalization And Its Discontents


Globalization And Its Discontents
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Author : Joseph Stiglitz
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2015-09-24

Globalization And Its Discontents written by Joseph Stiglitz and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-09-24 with Political Science categories.


From Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz, Globalization and its Discontents is the bestselling exposé of the all-powerful organizations that control our lives. Joseph Stiglitz's landmark book lifted the lid on how globalization was hurting those it was meant to help. Many of its predictions came true, and it became a touchstone in the debate. This major new edition looks afresh at the continuing mismanagement of globalization, and how it has led to our current political and economic discontents. Globalization can still be a force for good, Stiglitz argues. But the balance of power has to change. Here he offers real, tough solutions for the future. 'A massively important political as well as economic document ... we should listen to him urgently' Will Hutton, Guardian 'Stiglitz is a rare breed, an heretical economist who has ruffled the self-satisfied global establishment that once fed him. Globalization and its Discontents declares war on the entire Washington financial and economic establishment' Ian Fraser, Sunday Herald 'Gripping ... this landmark book shows him to be a worthy successor to Keynes' Robin Blackburn, Independent



In Defense Of Globalization


In Defense Of Globalization
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Author : Jagdish Bhagwati
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2007-09-04

In Defense Of Globalization written by Jagdish Bhagwati and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-04 with Political Science categories.


In the passionate debate that currently rages over globalization, critics have been heard blaming it for a host of ills afflicting poorer nations, everything from child labor to environmental degradation and cultural homogenization. Now Jagdish Bhagwati, the internationally renowned economist, takes on the critics, revealing that globalization, when properly governed, is in fact the most powerful force for social good in the world today. Drawing on his unparalleled knowledge of international and development economics, Bhagwati explains why the "gotcha" examples of the critics are often not as compelling as they seem. With the wit and wisdom for which he is renowned, Bhagwati convincingly shows that globalization is part of the solution, not part of the problem. This edition features a new afterword by the author, in which he counters recent writings by prominent journalist Thomas Friedman and the Nobel Laureate economist Paul Samuelson and argues that current anxieties about the economic implications of globalization are just as unfounded as were the concerns about its social effects.