Globalization Wages And The Quality Of Jobs
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Globalization Wages And The Quality Of Jobs
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Author : Raymond Robertson
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2009-07-17
Globalization Wages And The Quality Of Jobs written by Raymond Robertson and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-17 with Political Science categories.
Since the early 1990s, most developing economies have become more integrated with the world s economy. Trade and foreign investment barriers have been progressively lifted and international trade agreements signed. These reforms have led to important changes in the structures of these economies. The labor markets have adjusted to these major changes, and workers were required to adapt to them in one way or another. In 2006, the Social Protection Unit of the World Bank launched an important research program to understand the impact that these profound structural changes have had on workers in developing countries. 'Globalization, Wages, and the Quality of Jobs: Five Country Studies' presents the findings and insights of this important research program. In particular, the authors present the similar experiences of low-income countries with globalization and suggest that low-income countries working conditions have improved in the sectors exposed to globalization. However, 'Globalization, Wages, and the Quality of Jobs' also highlights concerns about the sustainability of these improvements and that the positive demonstration effects on the rest of the economy are unclear. The empirical literature that exists, although vast, does not lead to a consensus view on globalization s eventual impact on labor markets. Understanding the effects of globalization is crucial for governments concerned about employment, working conditions, and ultimately, poverty reduction. Beyond job creation, improving the quality of those jobs is an essential condition for achieving poverty reduction. 'Globalization, Wages, and the Quality of Jobs' adds to the existing literature in two ways. First, the authors provide a comprehensive literature review on the current wisdom on globalization and present a micro-based framework for analyzing globalization and working conditions in developing countries. Second, the authors apply this framework to five developing countries: Cambodia, El Salvador, Honduras, Indonesia, and Madagascar. This volume will be of interest to government policy makers, trade officials, and others working to expand the benefits of globalization to developing countries.
Globalization Wages And The Quality Of Jobs
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Author : Raymond Robertson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Globalization Wages And The Quality Of Jobs written by Raymond Robertson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Since the early 1990s, most developing economies have become more integrated with the world's economy. Trade and foreign investment barriers have been progressively lifted and international trade agreements signed. These reforms have led to important chan.
Does Globalization Lower Wages And Export Jobs
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Author : Mr.Matthew J. Slaughter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997-09-29
Does Globalization Lower Wages And Export Jobs written by Mr.Matthew J. Slaughter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-09-29 with Business & Economics categories.
There is no doubt that globalization has coincided with higher unemployment among the less skilled and with widening income inequality. But did it cause these phenomena, as many claim, or should we look to other factors, such as advances in technology?
Does Globalization Lower Wages And Export Jobs
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Author : Matthew Jon Slaughter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Does Globalization Lower Wages And Export Jobs written by Matthew Jon Slaughter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Electronic books categories.
Increased globalization - the international integration of markets for goods, technology, labor, and capital - has coincided in the past 20 years with a shift in demand from less-skilled workers to those with more skills. Have imports from developing countries been responsible for the lowered wages of the unskilled, increased unemployment, and widened income inequality in the more advanced countries? This paper finds that a more important influence on labor markets during these years has been a technology-driven shift in labor demand.
Labor Markets In The Global Economy
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Author : Erich Gundlach
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Labor Markets In The Global Economy written by Erich Gundlach and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Labor market categories.
The strikingly different labor market performance of major industrial countries suggests that neither globalization nor skill-biased technological change necessarily result in rising unemployment or declining wages of low-skilled workers. Rather, globalization and technological change cause labor market problems in those economies that fail to adjust sectoral production structures in accordance with their comparative advantages. Labor market outcomes in Germany - especially when compared with the United States - suggest that high unemployment is the price for insufficient wage flexibility. However, the experience of Japan and the United Kingdom points to missing links in the debate on labor market effects of globalization and skill-biased technological change. In Japan, both unemployment and wage disparities remained low. The contrasting experience is provided by the United Kingdom, where the rising wage gap did not prevent high unemployment of low-skilled workers. All major industrial countries have been confronted with fiercer import competition and outsourcing in low-skill labor-intensive industries. But the response to this common challenge has different remarkably. Japan has outperformed its major competitors in restructuring manufacturing employment towards more sophisticated lines of production, and in achieving an appropriate pattern of trade specialization. Hence, structural change is the key to avoid labor market problems in the era of globalization. Different labor market outcomes are closely related to differences in the rate of factor accumulation, which comprises physical, human and technological capital. Especially industrial countries currently plagued with high unemployment have little choice but to forego consumption today in order to improve future real incomes and employment opportunities of lowskilled workers. Thus, successful structural change does not come for free.
Does Globalization Lower Wages And Export Jobs
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Author : Matthew J. Slaughter
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Does Globalization Lower Wages And Export Jobs written by Matthew J. Slaughter and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with International economic relations categories.
Jobs And Incomes In A Globalizing World
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Author : Ajit Kumar Ghose
language : en
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Release Date : 2003
Jobs And Incomes In A Globalizing World written by Ajit Kumar Ghose and has been published by International Labour Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Business & Economics categories.
This work offers fresh analysis of the nature of globalisation and its consequences for the international division of labour, global economic inequality and the phenomenon of brain drain from developing countries. Presenting results of new research, it offers a current assessment of the labour market effects of trade liberalisation - the core of globalisation - in industrialised and developing countries
The Effect Of Globalization On Wages In The Advanced Economies
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Author : Mr.Phillip Swagel
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1997-04-01
The Effect Of Globalization On Wages In The Advanced Economies written by Mr.Phillip Swagel and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper examines the effect of globalization on labor markets in the advanced economies, focusing particularly on the claim that increased economic integration has widened the gap between the wages of more skilled and less skilled workers. The broad consensus of research is that globalization, both in terms of increased trade as well as increased capital mobility and foreign direct investment, has had only a modest effect on wages. Instead, changes in technology have led to a pervasive shift in demand for labor that has favored skilled workers to the detriment of less skilled workers.
Globalization Flexibilization And Working Conditions In Asia And The Pacific
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Author : Sangheon Lee
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2008-09-30
Globalization Flexibilization And Working Conditions In Asia And The Pacific written by Sangheon Lee and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-09-30 with Social Science categories.
This book represents a unique study which reviews employment conditions in Asia and the Pacific in the context of globalization and increasing pressure towards flexibilization. It places a strong focus on the diverging experiences of individual workers in their employment conditions such as employment status, wages/incomes, working time, work organizations and health and safety. Along with thematic studies concerning the roles of workers voice and labour regulation in determining employment conditions, this book includes nine country studies which have been undertaken based on a common research framework for a more rigorous comparison in the region. A systematic review of employment conditions in the countries which are carefully selected in the region National-level analysis based on a common research framework A highly analytical and timely analysis of workers voice and labour regulation with respect to employment conditions
The Impact Of International Trade On Wages
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Author : Robert C. Feenstra
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2008-04-15
The Impact Of International Trade On Wages written by Robert C. Feenstra and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-15 with Political Science categories.
Since the early 1980s, the U.S. economy has experienced a growing wage differential: high-skilled workers have claimed an increasing share of available income, while low-skilled workers have seen an absolute decline in real wages. How and why this disparity has arisen is a matter of ongoing debate among policymakers and economists. Two competing theories have emerged to explain this phenomenon, one focusing on international trade and labor market globalization as the driving force behind the devaluation of low-skill jobs, and the other focusing on the role of technological change as a catalyst for the escalation of high-skill wages. This collection brings together innovative new ideas and data sources in order to provide more satisfying alternatives to the trade versus technology debate and to assess directly the specific impact of international trade on U.S. wages. This timely volume offers a thorough appraisal of the wage distribution predicament, examining the continued effects of technology and globalization on the labor market.