Green Energetic Materials
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Green Energetic Materials
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Author : Tore Brinck
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-01-15
Green Energetic Materials written by Tore Brinck and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-15 with Science categories.
This comprehensive book presents a detailed account of research and recent developments in the field of green energetic materials, including pyrotechnics, explosives and propellants. This area is attracting increasing interest in the community as it undergoes a transition from using traditional processes, to more environmentally-friendly procedures. The book covers the entire line of research from the initial theoretical modelling and design of new materials, to the development of sustainable manufacturing processes. It also addresses materials that have already reached the production line, as well as considering future developments in this evolving field.
An Investigation Into Green Energetic Materials By The Synthesis Of Novel Main Group Coordination Compounds
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Author : Lara James
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
An Investigation Into Green Energetic Materials By The Synthesis Of Novel Main Group Coordination Compounds written by Lara James and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
Quest For Green Energetic Materials Green Rocket Fuels And Polyiodo Biocides
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Author : Deepak Chand
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Quest For Green Energetic Materials Green Rocket Fuels And Polyiodo Biocides written by Deepak Chand and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Azoles categories.
The design of more powerful and greener explosives is an ongoing major concern in the energetic materials community. After examining azoles from pyrazole to pentazole as a basis for new energetic materials, the tetrazole ring seems to be a good compromise between high performance and low sensitivity. Keeping this in mind, we synthesized a family of new nitrogen-rich energetic tetrazoles, di(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)methanoneoxime and 5,5'-(hydrazonomethylene)bis(1 H-tetrazole), in very good yields from inexpensive starting materials. By taking advantage of the acidity of these compounds, syntheses of nitrogen-rich energetic salts was possible. Hypergolic ionic liquids tend to have low volatilities and high thermal and chemical stabilities, and often exhibit wide liquid ranges which could allow the use of these substances as bipropellant fuels under a variety of conditions. Borohydride ionic liquids are known for their short ignition delay times and wide liquid ranges; however, previously they were often synthesized by using toxic and expensive liquid ammonia and additionally, they are also sensitive to moisture. Now, we synthesized eight tetrahydroborate compounds using an efficient synthetic method which does not require liquid ammonia and which leads to improved hydrolytic stability of the borohydride compounds by an imaginative construction of the imidazolium cation. Current methods for the iodination of pyrazoles suffer from a variety of difficulties such as requiring use of large quantities of reactants yielding mixtures of compounds in low yields. Because of the lack of good synthetic routes, the chemistry and properties of polyiodopyrazoles have not been studied widely. Now we report an efficient synthetic route to polyiodopyrazoles employing trifluoroperacetic acid. A variety of polyiodo compounds including 3,4,5-triiodopyrazole was synthesized in good yields. The decomposition products of these materials were determined by employing Cheetah 6 calculations. Trifluoroperacetic acid-mediated electrophillic iodination was also utilized with benzimidazoles. The new polyiodo benzimidazoles proved to be very good starting materials in the preparation of novel energetic materials. Among the two triazole isomers, i.e., 1,2,3-triazole and 1,2,4-triazole, the former has favorable energy content for construction of energetic molecules. Therefore, we explored mono and diiodo 1,2,3-triazoles for their biocidal promise.
Nitrogen Rich Energetic Materials
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Author : Michael Gozin
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-12-12
Nitrogen Rich Energetic Materials written by Michael Gozin and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-12 with Science categories.
Nitrogen-Rich Energetic Materials Provides in-depth and comprehensive knowledge on both the chemistry and practical applications of nitrogen-rich energetic materials Energetic materials, a class of material with high amounts of stored chemical energy, include explosives, pyrotechnics, and propellants. Initially used for military applications, nitrogen-rich energetic materials have become important in the civil engineering and aerospace sectors, they are increasingly used in commercial mining and construction as well as in rocket propulsion. Making these nitrogen-rich energetic materials safer, more powerful, and more cost-effective requires a thorough understanding of their chemistry, physics, synthesis, properties, and applications. Nitrogen-Rich Energetic Materials presents a detailed summary of the development of nitrogen-rich energetic materials over the past decade and provides up-to-date knowledge on their applications in various areas of advanced engineering. Edited by a panel of international experts in the field, this book examines the chemistry of pentazoles, fused ring and laser ignitable nitrogen-rich compounds, polynitrogen and tetrazole-based energetic compounds, and more. The text also introduces applications of nitrogen-rich energetic materials in energetic polymers and metal-organic frameworks, as pyrotechnics materials for light and smoke, and in oxadiazoles from precursor molecules. This authoritative volume: Presents in-depth chapters written by leading experts in each sub-field covered Offers a systematic introduction to new and emerging applications of nitrogen-rich energetic materials such as in computational chemistry Discusses recent advances in nitrate ester chemistry with focus on propellant applications Discusses green and eco-friendly approaches to nitrogen-rich compounds Nitrogen-Rich Energetic Materials is an important resource for researchers, academics, and industry professionals across fields, including explosives specialists, pyrotechnicians, materials scientists, polymer chemists, laser specialists, physical chemists, environmental chemists, chemical engineers, and safety officers.
Energetic Materials
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Author : Mark J. Mezger
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-07-06
Energetic Materials written by Mark J. Mezger and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book will take an in-depth look at the technologies, processes, and capabilities to develop and produce "next generation" energetic materials for both commercial and defense applications, including military, mining operations, oil production and well perforation, and construction demolition. It will serve to highlight the critical technologies, latest developments, and the current capability gaps that serve as barriers to military fielding or transition to the commercial marketplace. It will also explain how the processing technologies can be spun out for use in other non-energetics related industries.
Energetic Materials And Munitions
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Author : Adam Stewart Cumming
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-02-12
Energetic Materials And Munitions written by Adam Stewart Cumming and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-12 with Science categories.
Provides a hands-on approach to demilitarization and environmental aspects of energetic materials and munitions This book gives an overview of the environmental impact of the production, use, and cleanup of energetic materials and munitions. It provides scientists, engineers, environmental specialists, and users with the understanding of environmental issues for munitions and of the ways to improve design and manage potential risks. It covers the various aspects of how chemical properties influence fate, transport, and toxicity of new formulations and prescribes tools for reducing or alleviating environmental risks. In addition, it discusses pyrotechnics and the problem of dealing with munitions underwater. Chapters in Energetic Materials and Munitions: Life Cycle Management, Environmental Impact and Demilitarization look at demilitarization in general, as well as in the future. Topics covered include logistics, costs, and management; life cycle analysis and management; and greener munitions. Another introduces readers to the "One Health" approach in the design of sustainable munition compounds. Following that, readers are taught about land assessment for munitions-related contamination in military live-fire training. The book also examines the development and integration of environmental, safety, and occupational health information. -Brings together in one source expertise and in-depth information on the current and future state of how we handle the production, use, and demilitarization of explosives and weaponry -A handy reference for experienced practitioners, as well as for training young professionals in the field -Every chapter contains real-life examples and proposes future directions for the field Energetic Materials and Munitions: Life Cycle Management, Environmental Impact and Demilitarization is an important book for explosives specialists, pyrotechnicians, materials scientists, military authorities, safety officers, health officers, and chemical engineers.
Nano And Micro Scale Energetic Materials
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Author : Weiqiang Pang
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2023-01-26
Nano And Micro Scale Energetic Materials written by Weiqiang Pang and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-26 with Science categories.
Provides an up-to-date account of innovative energetic materials and their potential applications in space propulsion and high explosives Most explosives and propellants currently use a small number of ingredients, such as TNT and nitrocellulose. In comparison to conventional materials, nano- and micro-scale energetic materials exhibit superior burning characteristics and much higher energy densities and explosive yields. Nano and Micro-scale Energetic Materials: Propellants and Explosives provides a timely overview of innovative nano-scale energetic materials (nEMs) and microscale energetic materials (μEMs) technology. Covering nEMs and μEMs ingredients as well as formulations, this comprehensive volume examines the preparation, characterization, ignition, combustion, and performance of energetic materials in various applications of propellants and explosives. Twenty-two chapters explore metal-based pyrotechnic nanocomposites, solid and hybrid rocket propulsion, solid fuels for in-space and power, the sensitivity and mechanical properties of explosives, new energetic materials, and more. Explores novel energetic materials and their potential for use in propellants and explosives Summarizes the most recent advances of leading research groups currently active in twelve countries Discusses how new environmentally friendly, high-combustion energetic materials can best be used in different applications Explains the fundamentals of energetic materials, including similarities and differences between composite propellants and explosives Nano and Micro-scale Energetic Materials: Propellants and Explosives is an important resource for materials scientists, explosives specialists, pyrotechnicians, environmental chemists, polymer chemists, physical chemists, aerospace physicians, and aerospace engineers working in both academia and industry.
Green Energy Materials Handbook
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Author : Ming-Fa Lin
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-06-26
Green Energy Materials Handbook written by Ming-Fa Lin and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-26 with Science categories.
Green Energy Materials Handbook gives a systematic review of the development of reliable, low-cost, and high-performance green energy materials, covering mainstream computational and experimental studies as well as comprehensive literature on green energy materials, computational methods, experimental fabrication and characterization techniques, and recent progress in the field. This work presents complete experimental measurements and computational results as well as potential applications. Among green technologies, electrochemical and energy storage technologies are considered as the most practicable, environmentally friendly, and workable to make full use of renewable energy sources. This text includes 11 chapters on the field, devoted to 4 important topical areas: computational material design, energy conversion, ion transport, and electrode materials. This handbook is aimed at engineers, researchers, and those who work in the fields of materials science, chemistry, and physics. The systematic studies proposed in this book can greatly promote the basic and applied sciences.
Laser Ignition Of Energetic Materials
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Author : S Rafi Ahmad
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-08-27
Laser Ignition Of Energetic Materials written by S Rafi Ahmad and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-27 with Science categories.
The book gives an introduction to energetic materials and lasers, properties of such materials and the current methods for initiating energetic materials. The following chapters and sections highlight the properties of lasers, and safety aspects of their application. It covers the properties of in-service energetic materials, and also materials with prospects of being used as insensitive ammunitions in future weapon or missiles systems or as detonators in civilian (mining) applications. Because of the diversity of the topics some sections will naturally separate into different levels of expertise and knowledge.
Energetic Materials Research Applications And New Technologies
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Author : Goncalves, Rene Francisco Boschi
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2017-12-29
Energetic Materials Research Applications And New Technologies written by Goncalves, Rene Francisco Boschi and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-29 with Science categories.
In the last decade, there has been an influx in the development of new technologies for deep space exploration. Countries all around the world are investing in resources to create advanced energetic materials and propulsion systems for their aerospace initiatives. Energetic Materials Research, Applications, and New Technologies is an essential reference source of the latest research in aerospace engineering and its application in space exploration. Featuring comprehensive coverage across a range of related topics, such as molecular dynamics, rocket engine models, propellants and explosives, and quantum chemistry calculations, this book is an ideal reference source for academicians, researchers, advanced-level students, and technology developers seeking innovative research in aerospace engineering.