Ground States Of Quantum Field Models

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Ground States Of Quantum Field Models
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Author : Fumio Hiroshima
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-08-16
Ground States Of Quantum Field Models written by Fumio Hiroshima and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-16 with Science categories.
This book provides self-contained proofs of the existence of ground states of several interaction models in quantum field theory. Interaction models discussed here include the spin-boson model, the Nelson model with and without an ultraviolet cutoff, and the Pauli–Fierz model with and without dipole approximation in non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics. These models describe interactions between bose fields and quantum mechanical matters.A ground state is defined as the eigenvector associated with the bottom of the spectrum of a self-adjoint operator describing the Hamiltonian of a model. The bottom of the spectrum is however embedded in the continuum and then it is non-trivial to show the existence of ground states in non-perturbative ways. We show the existence of the ground state of the Pauli–Fierz mode, the Nelson model, and the spin-boson model, and several kinds of proofs of the existence of ground states are explicitly provided. Key ingredients are compact sets and compact operators in Hilbert spaces. For the Nelson model with an ultraviolet cutoff and the Pauli–Fierz model with dipole approximation we show not only the existence of ground states but also enhanced binding. The enhanced binding means that a system for zero-coupling has no ground state but it has a ground state after turning on an interaction.The book will be of interest to graduate students of mathematics as well as to students of the natural sciences who want to learn quantum field theory from a mathematical point of view. It begins with abstract compactness arguments in Hilbert spaces and definitions of fundamental facts of quantum field theory: boson Fock spaces, creation operators, annihilation operators, and second quantization. This book quickly takes the reader to a level where a wider-than-usual range of quantum field theory can be appreciated, and self-contained proofs of the existence of ground states and enhanced binding are presented.
Ground States Of Quantum Field Models
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Author : Fumio Hiroshima
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Ground States Of Quantum Field Models written by Fumio Hiroshima and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Eigenvalues categories.
This book provides self-contained proofs of the existence of ground states of several interaction models in quantum field theory. Interaction models discussed here include the spin-boson model, the Nelson model with and without an ultraviolet cutoff, and the Pauli-Fierz model with and without dipole approximation in non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics. These models describe interactions between bose fields and quantum mechanical matters. A ground state is defined as the eigenvector associated with the bottom of the spectrum of a self-adjoint operator describing the Hamiltonian of a model. The bottom of the spectrum is however embedded in the continuum and then it is non-trivial to show the existence of ground states in non-perturbative ways. We show the existence of the ground state of the Pauli-Fierz mode, the Nelson model, and the spin-boson model, and several kinds of proofs of the existence of ground states are explicitly provided. Key ingredients are compact sets and compact operators in Hilbert spaces. For the Nelson model with an ultraviolet cutoff and the Pauli-Fierz model with dipole approximation we show not only the existence of ground states but also enhanced binding. The enhanced binding means that a system for zero-coupling has no ground state but it has a ground state after turning on an interaction. The book will be of interest to graduate students of mathematics as well as to students of the natural sciences who want to learn quantum field theory from a mathematical point of view. It begins with abstract compactness arguments in Hilbert spaces and definitions of fundamental facts of quantum field theory: boson Fock spaces, creation operators, annihilation operators, and second quantization. This book quickly takes the reader to a level where a wider-than-usual range of quantum field theory can be appreciated, and self-contained proofs of the existence of ground states and enhanced binding are presented.
Applications In Rigorous Quantum Field Theory
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Author : Fumio Hiroshima
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2020-03-09
Applications In Rigorous Quantum Field Theory written by Fumio Hiroshima and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-09 with Mathematics categories.
This is the second updated and extended edition of the successful book on Feynman-Kac theory. It offers a state-of-the-art mathematical account of functional integration methods in the context of self-adjoint operators and semigroups using the concepts and tools of modern stochastic analysis. In the second volume, these ideas are applied principally to a rigorous treatment of some fundamental models of quantum field theory.
Analysis On Fock Spaces And Mathematical Theory Of Quantum Fields An Introduction To Mathematical Analysis Of Quantum Fields Second Edition
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Author : Asao Arai
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2024-09-03
Analysis On Fock Spaces And Mathematical Theory Of Quantum Fields An Introduction To Mathematical Analysis Of Quantum Fields Second Edition written by Asao Arai and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-03 with Mathematics categories.
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to Fock space theory and its applications to mathematical quantum field theory. The first half of the book, Part I, is devoted to detailed descriptions of analysis on abstract Fock spaces (full Fock space, boson Fock space, fermion Fock space and boson-fermion Fock space). It includes the mathematics of second quantization, representation theory of canonical commutation and anti-commutation relations, Bogoliubov transformations, infinite-dimensional Dirac operators and supersymmetric quantum field in an abstract form. The second half of the book, Part II, covers applications of the mathematical theories in Part I to quantum field theory. Four kinds of free quantum fields are constructed and detailed analyses are made. A simple interacting quantum field model, called the van Hove-Miyatake model, is fully analyzed in an abstract form. Moreover, a list of interacting quantum field models is presented and an introductory description to each model is given. In this second edition, a new chapter (Chapter 15) is added to describe a mathematical theory of spontaneous symmetry breaking which is an important subject in modern quantum physics.This book is a good introductory text for graduate students in mathematics or physics who are interested in the mathematical aspects of quantum field theory. It is also well-suited for self-study, providing readers a firm foundation of knowledge and mathematical techniques for more advanced books and current research articles in the field of mathematical analysis on quantum fields. Numerous problems are added to aid readers in developing a deeper understanding of the field.
An Introduction To Quantum Field Theory
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Author : Michael E. Peskin
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-05-04
An Introduction To Quantum Field Theory written by Michael E. Peskin and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-04 with Science categories.
An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory is a textbook intended for the graduate physics course covering relativistic quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics, and Feynman diagrams. The authors make these subjects accessible through carefully worked examples illustrating the technical aspects of the subject, and intuitive explanations of what is going on behind the mathematics. After presenting the basics of quantum electrodynamics, the authors discuss the theory of renormalization and its relation to statistical mechanics, and introduce the renormalization group. This discussion sets the stage for a discussion of the physical principles that underlie the fundamental interactions of elementary particle physics and their description by gauge field theories.
Mathematical Physics And Its Interactions
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Author : Shuji Machihara
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-07-03
Mathematical Physics And Its Interactions written by Shuji Machihara and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-03 with Mathematics categories.
This publication comprises research papers contributed by the speakers, primarily based on their planned talks at the meeting titled 'Mathematical Physics and Its Interactions,' initially scheduled for the summer of 2021 in Tokyo, Japan. It celebrates Tohru Ozawa's 60th birthday and his extensive contributions in many fields. The works gathered in this volume explore interactions between mathematical physics, various types of partial differential equations (PDEs), harmonic analysis, and applied mathematics. They are authored by research leaders in these fields, and this selection honors the spirit of the workshop by showcasing cutting-edge results and providing a forward-looking perspective through discussions of problems, with the goal of shaping future research directions. Originally planned as an in-person gathering, this conference had to change its format due to limitations imposed by COVID, more precisely to avoid inducing people into unnecessary vaccinations.
Feynman Kac Type Theorems And Gibbs Measures On Path Space
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Author : József Lörinczi
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2011-08-29
Feynman Kac Type Theorems And Gibbs Measures On Path Space written by József Lörinczi and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-29 with Mathematics categories.
This monograph offers a state-of-the-art mathematical account of functional integration methods in the context of self-adjoint operators and semigroups using the concepts and tools of modern stochastic analysis. These ideas are then applied principally to a rigorous treatment of some fundamental models of quantum field theory. In this self-contained presentation of the material both beginners and experts are addressed, while putting emphasis on the interdisciplinary character of the subject.
Topics In The Theory Of Schr Dinger Operators
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Author : Huzihiro Araki
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2004
Topics In The Theory Of Schr Dinger Operators written by Huzihiro Araki and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Science categories.
This invaluable book presents reviews of some recent topics in the theory of Schrdinger operators. It includes a short introduction to the subject, a survey of the theory of the Schrdinger equation when the potential depends on the time periodically, an introduction to the so-called FBI transformation (also known as coherent state expansion) with application to the semi-classical limit of the S-matrix, an overview of inverse spectral and scattering problems, and a study of the ground state of the Pauli-Fierz model with the use of the functional integral. The material is accessible to graduate students and non-expert researchers.
Lectures On Classical And Quantum Theory Of Fields
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Author : Henryk Arodz
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-04-22
Lectures On Classical And Quantum Theory Of Fields written by Henryk Arodz and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-22 with Science categories.
This textbook addresses graduate students starting to specialize in theoretical physics. It provides didactic introductions to the main topics in the theory of fields, while taking into account the contemporary view of the subject. The student will find concise explanations of basic notions essential for applications of the theory of fields as well as for frontier research in theoretical physics. One third of the book is devoted to classical fields. Each chapter contains exercises of varying degree of difficulty with hints or solutions, plus summaries and worked examples as useful. It aims to deliver a unique combination of classical and quantum field theory in one compact course.
Nonperturbative Quantum Field Theory
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Author : G. Hooft
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Nonperturbative Quantum Field Theory written by G. Hooft and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
During the past 15 years, quantum field theory and classical statistical mechanics have merged into a single field, and the need for nonperturbative methods for the description of critical phenomena in statistical mechanics as well as for problems in elementary particle physics are generally acknowledged. Such methods formed the central theme of the 1987 Cargese Advanced Study Institut. e on "Nonpert. urbat. ive Quantum Field Theory." The use of conformal symmet. ry has been of central interest in recent years, and was a main subject at. t. he ASI. Conformal invariant quantum field theory describes statistical mechanical systems exactly at a critical point, and can be analysed to a remarkable ext. ent. by group t. heoretical methods. Very strong results have been obtained for 2-dimensional systems. Conformal field theory is also the basis of string theory, which offers some hope of providing a unified t. heory of all interactions between elementary particles. Accordingly, a number of lectures and seminars were presented on these two topics. After syst. ematic introductory lectures, conformal field theory on Riemann surfaces, orbifolds, sigma models, and application of loop group theory and Grassmannians were discussed, and some ideas on modular geometry were presented. Other lectures combined' traditional techniques of constructive quant. um field theory with new methods such as the use of index-t. heorems and infinite dimensional (Kac Moody) symmetry groups. The problems encountered in a quantum mechanical description of black holes were discussed in detail.