Growth And Evolution In China S Agricultural Support Policies
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Growth And Evolution In China S Agricultural Support Policies
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Author : Fred Gale
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2014-04-04
Growth And Evolution In China S Agricultural Support Policies written by Fred Gale and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-04 with Agricultural industries categories.
China is perhaps the most prominent example of a developing country that has transitioned from taxing to supporting agriculture. In recent years, Chinese price supports and subsidies have risen at an accelerating pace after they were linked to rising production costs. Per-acre subsidy payments to grain producers now equal 7 to 15 percent of those producers' gross income, but grain payments appear to have little influence on production decisions. Chinese authorities began raising price supports annually to bolster incentives, and Chinese prices for major farm commodities are rising above world prices, helping to attract a surge of agricultural imports. U.S. agricultural exports to China tripled in value during the period when China's agricultural support was accelerating. Overall, China's expansion of support is loosely constrained by World Trade Organization (WTO) commitments, but the country's price-support programs could exceed WTO limits in coming years. Chinese officials promise to continue increasing domestic policy support for agriculture, but the mix of policies may evolve as the Chinese agricultural sector becomes more commercialized and faces competitive pressures.
Growth And Evolution In China S Agricultural Support Policies
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Author : United States Department of Agriculture
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2015-07-14
Growth And Evolution In China S Agricultural Support Policies written by United States Department of Agriculture and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-14 with categories.
China is perhaps the most prominent example of a developing country that has transitioned from taxing to supporting agriculture. In recent years, Chinese price supports and subsidies have risen at an accelerating pace after they were linked to rising production costs. Per-acre subsidy payments to grain producers now equal 7 to 15 percent of those producers' gross income, but grain payments appear to have little influence on production decisions. Chinese authorities began raising price supports annually to bolster incentives, and Chinese prices for major farm commodities are rising above world prices, helping to attract a surge of agricultural imports. U.S. agricultural exports to China tripled in value during the period when China's agricultural support was accelerating. Overall, China's expansion of support is loosely constrained by World Trade Organization (WTO) commitments, but the country's price-support programs could exceed WTO limits in coming years. Chinese officials promise to continue increasing domestic policy support for agriculture, but the mix of policies may evolve as the Chinese agricultural sector becomes more commercialized and faces competitive pressures.
China S Accession To The Wto And Its Impact On Global Agricultural Trade
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Author : Glauber, Joseph W.
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2021-12-31
China S Accession To The Wto And Its Impact On Global Agricultural Trade written by Glauber, Joseph W. and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-31 with Political Science categories.
China’s rapid rise as a leading global exporter of manufacturing goods since its accession to the WTO in 2001 has been the focus of both admiration and, increasingly, concern, but China is also a large importer of goods, particularly agricultural products. Since China's accession to the WTO, China agricultural exports have increased by 8 percent annually while imports have risen by almost twice that rate. China has become the world's largest importer of agricultural products and the first or second largest destination for many of the world's top agricultural exporters such as the US, Brazil, Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Argentina. This paper examines the evolution of China's agricultural trade since accession and discusses how agricultural trade policy and domestic support policies have evolved, with particularly emphasis on China's experience as complainant and respondent in WTO trade disputes.
Roots Of Competitiveness
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Author : Daniel H Rosen
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2004-07-29
Roots Of Competitiveness written by Daniel H Rosen and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-07-29 with Political Science categories.
It is a cliché that China is the world's manufactured goods factory, but most observers are just as certain that China's farmers are a serious burden on growth. Yet China in fact has the makings of an internationally competitive agricultural sector, with the market setting most prices, farmers shifting quickly toward what they produce best, and significant research and development focused on biotechnology and other promising areas. China's trade interests are changing as its farmers become more competitive, and this transformation will have major implications for world trade talks and global economic welfare. This study traces the steps China has taken to make agriculture a winning sector, the evidence that its initiatives are working, and the course the country is likely to take.
Rural Transformations And Development China In Context
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Author : Norman Long
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2010-01-01
Rural Transformations And Development China In Context written by Norman Long and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Rural Transformations and Development China in Context is a thoughtful book in both senses penetrating and packed with ideas. True to its title, it takes the reader through the main socio-economic and political changes of Chinese rural society. The book brings together a selected group of authoritative, international experts on agricultural development with particular reference to China. It is a good read for everyone, and an eminently recommendable text for professionals and students interested in issues of China s rural change. Peter Ho, University of Groningen, The Netherlands This is an insightful and excellent theoretical and empirical collection about China s contemporary agrarian transformation critically studied not in isolation from either the urban sector or the broader world, but in relation to these. It is a must-read for academics and development policy practitioners who are interested in agrarian and development issues in China in particular and the world more generally. Saturnino M. Borras Jr, Saint Mary s University, Canada Bringing together contributions by some of the leading Western scholars working on paths of rural transformation with studies by their counterparts in China, this book examines the value of contemporary development theories for understanding the specificities of China s trajectory of change. It is a first-class contribution both to Modern China studies and to the renaissance of international research on agrarian change that is now going on. It deserves a wide readership. John Harriss, Simon Fraser University at Vancouver, Canada Interesting comparative perspectives are coupled to extensive on-the-ground research in this exploration of the vast changes underway in China s villages. This book by 19 specialists pushes forward our knowledge of the circumstances and challenges faced by an eighth of humankind. Jonathan Unger, Australian National University This unique book explores the varied perspectives on contemporary processes of rural transformation and policy intervention in China. The expert contributors combine a critical review of current theoretical viewpoints and global debates with a series of case studies that document the specificities of China s pathways to change. Central issues focus on the dynamics of state peasant encounters; the diversification of labour and livelihoods; out-migration and the blurring of rural and urban scenarios; the significance of issues of value and capital and their gender implications; land ownership and sustainable resource management; struggles between administrative cadres and local actors; and the dilemmas of participatory development. Rural Transformations and Development China in Context will prove a fascinating and stimulating read for academics and researchers in the areas of Asian studies, development and agriculture, and public policy.
Has China S Agricultural Support Protection Policy Reform Promoted Low Carbon Agriculture An Empirical Study Of Natural Experiments
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Author : Liangliang Zhai
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Has China S Agricultural Support Protection Policy Reform Promoted Low Carbon Agriculture An Empirical Study Of Natural Experiments written by Liangliang Zhai and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
In the context of "carbon peaking" and "carbon neutrality", the low-carbon development of agriculture has received increasing attention. In order to adapt to WTO rules, China is adjusting its agricultural support and protection policies. The agricultural "three subsidy" reform aims at the protection of cultivated land and the moderate scale of grain management. This paper analyzes the possible impact of the reform on agricultural energy carbon emissions from a theoretical level. Then we use the provincial panel data from 2006 to 2017, take the 2015 agricultural "three subsidies" reform as a natural experiment, and build a difference-in-differences model to identify causal effects. This paper finds that the agricultural "three subsidies" reform has significantly reduced the carbon emissions of agricultural energy in the pilot provinces. After a series of robustness tests, the basic conclusion still holds. The carbon emission reduction effect of the reform gradually increased in the year of the implementation of the reform and the following two years. The reform will reduce agricultural energy carbon emissions by improving the structure of fertilizer application, increasing the utilization rate of diesel fuel, reducing diesel consumption, reducing the use of fertilizers, pesticides, and traditional plastic film, and improving the utilization efficiency of chemical inputs such as fertilizers and pesticides. This paper reveals the carbon emission reduction effect of domestic agricultural subsidy reform, and provides a useful reference for China's agricultural low-carbon development and economic green transformation.
Agricultural Policies In China
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Agricultural Policies In China written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Business & Economics categories.
The Dragon And The Elephant
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Author : Gulati, Ashok
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2007-11-14
The Dragon And The Elephant written by Gulati, Ashok and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-14 with Business & Economics categories.
China and India are the most extraordinary economic success stories of the developing world. Both nations economies have grown dramatically over the past few decades, elevating them from two of the worlds poorest countries into projected economic superpowers. As a result, the numbers of Chinese and Indians living in poverty have rapidly fallen and per capita incomes in China and India have quadrupled and doubled, respectively. This book investigates the reasons for these staggering accomplishments and the lessons that can be applied both to other developing nations and to the problem of poverty that remains in these two countries. The contributors pay particular attention to agriculture and the rural economy, examining how initial conditions and investments and the prioritization and sequencing of different policies and strategies have led to successes, and how the agricultural and rural sectors connect to overall economic expansion. They also emphasize the importance of anti-poverty programs and safety nets in helping poor people escape poverty. The book offers a set of policy and strategic options for future growth and poverty reduction. These include setting the right priorities for public spending, identifying trade and market reforms, building social safety nets for the poorest of the poor, and building accountable institutions that can provide public goods and services effectively. The book concludes by examining future challenges to China and Indias economic development, such as the need to ensure growth that is sustainable, equitable, and environmentally friendly. The Dragon and the Elephant offers valuable insights to development specialists anxious to multiply the benefits experienced by two of the greatest economic successes in recent times.
Food For One Billion
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Author : Robert C. Hsu
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2020-12-07
Food For One Billion written by Robert C. Hsu and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-07 with Agricultural innovations categories.
This book examines the agricultural policies and programs adopted by the Chinese leadership since 1949 and analyzes the role of agriculture in China's changing development strategies. It gives particular attention to the measures intended to improve agricultural technology.
Policy Reform Economic Growth And China S Agriculture
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Author : Christopher Charles Findlay
language : en
Publisher: Development Centre, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre
Release Date : 1993
Policy Reform Economic Growth And China S Agriculture written by Christopher Charles Findlay and has been published by Development Centre, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ; [Washington, D.C. : OECD Publications and Information Centre this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Business & Economics categories.