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Growth Aspects Of Nonlinear Optical Crystals And Characterization Techniques


Growth Aspects Of Nonlinear Optical Crystals And Characterization Techniques
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Growth Aspects Of Nonlinear Optical Crystals And Characterization Techniques


Growth Aspects Of Nonlinear Optical Crystals And Characterization Techniques
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Author : Dr. Helen Merina Albert
language : en
Publisher: Insta Publishing
Release Date :

Growth Aspects Of Nonlinear Optical Crystals And Characterization Techniques written by Dr. Helen Merina Albert and has been published by Insta Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Education categories.


: This book is based on research conducted on the growth and characterization of nonlinear optical crystals. Due to the significance of crystals in contemporary technology, crystal growth has been the focus of extensive research in both solid-state physics and materials science. This book serves as an introduction to the growth phenomena, specifics of growth processes, nonlinear optical phenomena, and characterization methods that are being used for the analysis. The book is divided into three chapters: The first chapter focuses on the experimental techniques of crystal growth. It outlines the several ways that crystals grow based on the phases they go through, such as solid-solid phase transition, liquid-solid phase transformation, and vapour-solid phase transformation. The optimization methods for growing high-quality single crystals are thoroughly presented. The benefits and drawbacks of methods of growth are reviewed. The second chapter explains the theory of nonlinear optical phenomena. The selection criteria for nonlinear optical materials are reviewed. The history of nonlinear optics and the various types of nonlinear optical materials are discussed. The role of amino acids in the formation of nonlinear optical crystals is well explained. The third chapter discusses characterization procedures that are essential in determining the quality of crystals. The several characterization mechanisms including the molecular structure, chemical composition, surface morphology, optical properties, dielectric properties, mechanical behavior, and thermal properties necessary for crystal analysis are described. We hope that this book will be valuable to researchers and students.



Crystal Growth Technology


Crystal Growth Technology
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Author : K. Byrappa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-04-17

Crystal Growth Technology written by K. Byrappa and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-04-17 with Science categories.


Crystals are the unacknowledged pillars of modern technology. The modern technological developments depend greatly on the availability of suitable single crystals, whether it is for lasers, semiconductors, magnetic devices, optical devices, superconductors, telecommunication, etc. In spite of great technological advancements in the recent years, we are still in the early stage with respect to the growth of several important crystals such as diamond, silicon carbide, PZT, gallium nitride, and so on. Unless the science of growing these crystals is understood precisely, it is impossible to grow them as large single crystals to be applied in modern industry. This book deals with almost all the modern crystal growth techniques that have been adopted, including appropriate case studies. Since there has been no other book published to cover the subject after the Handbook of Crystal Growth, Eds. DTJ Hurle, published during 1993-1995, this book will fill the existing gap for its readers. The book begins with "Growth Histories of Mineral Crystals" by the most senior expert in this field, Professor Ichiro Sunagawa. The next chapter reviews recent developments in the theory of crystal growth, which is equally important before moving on to actual techniques. After the first two fundamental chapters, the book covers other topics like the recent progress in quartz growth, diamond growth, silicon carbide single crystals, PZT crystals, nonlinear optical crystals, solid state laser crystals, gemstones, high melting oxides like lithium niobates, hydroxyapatite, GaAs by molecular beam epitaxy, superconducting crystals, morphology control, and more. For the first time, the crystal growth modeling has been discussed in detail with reference to PZT and SiC crystals.



Crystal Growth Technology


Crystal Growth Technology
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Author : Hans J. Scheel
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2005-12-13

Crystal Growth Technology written by Hans J. Scheel and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-13 with Science categories.


This volume deals with the technologies of crystal fabrication, of crystal machining, and of epilayer production and is the first book on industrial and scientific aspects of crystal and layer production. The major industrial crystals are treated: Si, GaAs, GaP, InP, CdTe, sapphire, oxide and halide scintillator crystals, crystals for optical, piezoelectric and microwave applications and more. Contains 29 contributions from leading crystal technologists covering the following topics: * General aspects of crystal growth technology * Silicon * Compound semiconductors * Oxides and halides * Crystal machining * Epitaxy and layer deposition Scientific and technological problems of production and machining of industrial crystals are discussed by top experts, most of them from the major growth industries and crystal growth centers. In addition, it will be useful for the users of crystals, for teachers and graduate students in materials sciences, in electronic and other functional materials, chemical and metallurgical engineering, micro-and optoelectronics including nanotechnology, mechanical engineering and precision-machining, microtechnology, and in solid-state sciences.



Modern Aspects Of Bulk Crystal And Thin Film Preparation


Modern Aspects Of Bulk Crystal And Thin Film Preparation
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Author : Nikolai Kolesnikov
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2012-01-13

Modern Aspects Of Bulk Crystal And Thin Film Preparation written by Nikolai Kolesnikov and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-13 with Science categories.


In modern research and development, materials manufacturing crystal growth is known as a way to solve a wide range of technological tasks in the fabrication of materials with preset properties. This book allows a reader to gain insight into selected aspects of the field, including growth of bulk inorganic crystals, preparation of thin films, low-dimensional structures, crystallization of proteins, and other organic compounds.



Nonlinear Optical Materials


Nonlinear Optical Materials
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Author : Jerome V. Moloney
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1998-08-13

Nonlinear Optical Materials written by Jerome V. Moloney and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-08-13 with Business & Economics categories.


Mathematical methods play a significant role in the rapidly growing field of nonlinear optical materials. This volume discusses a number of successful or promising contributions. The overall theme of this volume is twofold: (1) the challenges faced in computing and optimizing nonlinear optical material properties; and (2) the exploitation of these properties in important areas of application. These include the design of optical amplifiers and lasers, as well as novel optical switches. Research topics in this volume include how to exploit the magnetooptic effect, how to work with the nonlinear optical response of materials, how to predict laser-induced breakdown in efficient optical devices, and how to handle electron cloud distortion in femtosecond processes.



Springer Handbook Of Crystal Growth


Springer Handbook Of Crystal Growth
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Author : Govindhan Dhanaraj
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-10-20

Springer Handbook Of Crystal Growth written by Govindhan Dhanaraj and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-20 with Science categories.


Over the years, many successful attempts have been chapters in this part describe the well-known processes made to describe the art and science of crystal growth, such as Czochralski, Kyropoulos, Bridgman, and o- and many review articles, monographs, symposium v- ing zone, and focus speci cally on recent advances in umes, and handbooks have been published to present improving these methodologies such as application of comprehensive reviews of the advances made in this magnetic elds, orientation of the growth axis, intro- eld. These publications are testament to the grow- duction of a pedestal, and shaped growth. They also ing interest in both bulk and thin- lm crystals because cover a wide range of materials from silicon and III–V of their electronic, optical, mechanical, microstructural, compounds to oxides and uorides. and other properties, and their diverse scienti c and The third part, Part C of the book, focuses on - technological applications. Indeed, most modern ad- lution growth. The various aspects of hydrothermal vances in semiconductor and optical devices would growth are discussed in two chapters, while three other not have been possible without the development of chapters present an overview of the nonlinear and laser many elemental, binary, ternary, and other compound crystals, KTP and KDP. The knowledge on the effect of crystals of varying properties and large sizes. The gravity on solution growth is presented through a c- literature devoted to basic understanding of growth parison of growth on Earth versus in a microgravity mechanisms, defect formation, and growth processes environment.



Organic Nonlinear Optical Materials


Organic Nonlinear Optical Materials
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Author : Ch. Bosshard
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2001-08-24

Organic Nonlinear Optical Materials written by Ch. Bosshard and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-08-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Organic Nonlinear Optical Materials provides an extensive description of the preparation and characterization of organic materials for applications in nonlinear and electro-optics. The book discusses the fundamental optimization and practical limitations of a number of figures of merit for various optical parameters and gives a clinical appraisal of the potential of organic materials for applicators in optical technology. Among the topics addressed are the basic molecular design of ;nonlinear optical chromophores, fundamentals and novel techniques of organic crystal growth, preparation and characterization of Langmuir-Blodgett and polymer films, experimental methods for determining microscopic and macroscopic optical properties. Also included is a discussion of first results of the photorefractive effect in organic crystals and the potential of organics for photorefractive applications, as well as an extensive review of published linear and nonlinear optical measurement of organic materials.



Nonlinear Optical Effects In Organic Polymers


Nonlinear Optical Effects In Organic Polymers
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Author : J. Messier
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Nonlinear Optical Effects In Organic Polymers written by J. Messier and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Photonics, the counterpart of electronics, involves the usage of Photons instead of electrons to process information and perform various switching operations. Photonics is projected to be the technology of the future because of the gain in speed, processing and interconnectivity of network. Nonlinear optical processes will play the key role in photonics Where they can be used for frequency conversion, optical switching and modulation. Organic molecules and polymers have emerged as a new class of highly promising nonlinear optical materials Which has captured the attention of scientists world wide. The organic systems offer the advantage of large nonresonant nonlinearities derived from the 1T electrons contribution, femtosecond response time and the flexibility to modify their molecular structures. In addition, organic polymers can easily be fabricated in various device structures compatible with the fiber-optics communication system. The area of nonlinear optics of organic molecules and polymers offers exciting opportunities for both fundamental research and technologic development. It is truly an interdisciplinary area. This proceeding is the outcome of the first NATO Advanced Research WOrkshop in this highly important area. The objective of the workshop was to provide a forum for scientists of varying background from both universities and industries to come together and interface their expertize. The scope of the workshop was multidisciplinary with active participations from Chemists, physicists, engineers and materials scientists from many countries.



Proceedings On International Conference On Recent Advances In Applied Sciences


Proceedings On International Conference On Recent Advances In Applied Sciences
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Author : ICRAAS 2016
language : en
Publisher: Scientist Link Group of Publications
Release Date : 2016-02-13

Proceedings On International Conference On Recent Advances In Applied Sciences written by ICRAAS 2016 and has been published by Scientist Link Group of Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-13 with categories.


Proceedings on International Conference on Recent Advances in Applied Sciences conducted on February 11-13, 2016 by the Science and Humanities Association of St.Peter's University, Avadi , Chennai and Indian Spectrophysics Association, Chennai in corporate association with Scientific Communications Research Academy(SCRA), Chennai, India.



Introduction To Crystal Growth


Introduction To Crystal Growth
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Author : H.L. Bhat
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-10-24

Introduction To Crystal Growth written by H.L. Bhat and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-24 with Science categories.


Introduction to Crystal Growth: Principles and Practice teaches readers about crystals and their origins. It offers a historical perspective of the subject and includes background information whenever possible.The first section of this introductory book takes readers through the historical development and motivation of the field of crystal growth.