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Guidance Note For Fund Staff On The Treatment And Use Of Sdr Allocations


Guidance Note For Fund Staff On The Treatment And Use Of Sdr Allocations
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Guidance Note For Fund Staff On The Treatment And Use Of Sdr Allocations


Guidance Note For Fund Staff On The Treatment And Use Of Sdr Allocations
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-08-23

Guidance Note For Fund Staff On The Treatment And Use Of Sdr Allocations written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-08-23 with Business & Economics categories.


This Note provides guidance for staff on the treatment and use of allocations of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs). It presents a consistent framework for IMF country teams to assess the macroeconomic implications of the SDR allocation at the country level, covering the following areas: • Statistical and accounting treatment. • General macroeconomic implications and advice. • Debt sustainability analysis. • Transparency and accountability. • Reserve management. • Implications for Fund-supported programs.



Guidance Note For Fund Staff On The Treatment And Use Of Sdr Allocations


Guidance Note For Fund Staff On The Treatment And Use Of Sdr Allocations
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2009-08-28

Guidance Note For Fund Staff On The Treatment And Use Of Sdr Allocations written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-08-28 with Business & Economics categories.


Against the backdrop of the global financial crisis, the IMF has decided to implement a US$250 billion general allocation of special drawing rights (SDRs). In addition, the Fourth Amendment of the Fund’s Articles of Agreement has recently become effective, and will make available to SDR Department participants a special allocation of up to an additional SDR 21.5 billion (US$33 billion). Nearly US$115 billion of these combined allocations will go to emerging market and developing countries, including about US$20 billion to low-income countries (LICs), thereby providing an important boost to the reserves of countries with the greatest needs.



Guidance Note For Fund Staff On The Treatment And Use Of Sdr Allocations


Guidance Note For Fund Staff On The Treatment And Use Of Sdr Allocations
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Author : Internationaler Währungsfonds
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Guidance Note For Fund Staff On The Treatment And Use Of Sdr Allocations written by Internationaler Währungsfonds and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.


This Note provides guidance for staff on the treatment and use of allocations of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs). It presents a consistent framework for IMF country teams to assess the macroeconomic implications of the SDR allocation at the country level, covering the following areas: -- Statistical and accounting treatment. -- General macroeconomic implications and advice. -- Debt sustainability analysis. -- Transparency and accountability. -- Reserve management. -- Implications for Fund-supported programs.



Annual Update On Sdr Trading Operations


Annual Update On Sdr Trading Operations
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Author : International Monetary
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-10-06

Annual Update On Sdr Trading Operations written by International Monetary and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-06 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper provides an update on the status of the SDR trading market and operations one year after the historic fourth general allocation of SDRs. In the reporting period, SDR trading has been dominated by SDR sales due to the 2021 SDR allocation. The VTAs continue to have ample capacities to meet the demand for exchange of SDRs into currencies. Staff has made significant progress in further strengthening the SDR trading market. Since the SDR allocation, eight new VTA members have been welcomed to the SDR trading market and many existing VTA members provided additional operational flexibilities. Discussions with a number of potential new entrants continue in the broader context of SDR channeling, which encourages contributors to have VTAs.



Zambia


Zambia
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Author : International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2024-06-26

Zambia written by International Monetary Fund. African Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-26 with categories.


Zambia faces a severe drought that has significantly impacted agriculture and electricity generation and affected a substantial share of the population, leading the President to declare it a national disaster emergency and plan a revision of the 2024 Budget. Despite these challenges, the government remains focused on supporting macroeconomic stability, restoring fiscal and debt sustainability, and addressing humanitarian needs. The government continues to work with its external creditors to restructure its debt in line with program parameters. While mobilizing external financing, exchange rate flexibility will help manage balance-of-payment pressures. Enhancing regulatory frameworks and financial oversight is crucial for financial stability and inclusion, with efforts to improve governance and advance structural reforms continuing to enhance growth.



Zambia


Zambia
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Author : International Monetary
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-09-06

Zambia written by International Monetary and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-06 with Business & Economics categories.


Zambia is dealing with large fiscal and external imbalances resulting from years of economic mismanagement, especially an overly ambitious public investment drive that did not yield any significant boost to growth or revenues. A drought in 2019 and the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the acute economic and social challenges facing the country, with poverty, inequality, and malnutrition rates amongst the highest in the world. As a result, Zambia is in debt distress, defaulting on its Eurobonds in November 2020 while also accumulating arrears to other creditors. The war in Ukraine has increased prices of fuel and fertilizer, amplifying pressures further.



How To Record The Allocations Of Special Drawing Rights In Government Finance Statistics


How To Record The Allocations Of Special Drawing Rights In Government Finance Statistics
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Author : International Monetary
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-06-07

How To Record The Allocations Of Special Drawing Rights In Government Finance Statistics written by International Monetary and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-07 with Business & Economics categories.


This note provides statistical guidance to IMF staff and country authorities on the recording of the 2021 general allocation of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) in the government finance statistics (GFS), which is also applicable to previous SDR allocations. SDR allocations received by members are recorded as a liability in the form of SDR allocations vis-à-vis the SDR Department of the IMF, which is part of gross debt of the public sector unit (Ministry of Finance/Treasury or central bank or other publicly controlled entity) on whose balance sheet SDRs are recorded, with a corresponding entry for SDR holdings as a financial asset. No transfer of wealth occurs due to the SDR allocation. It should be stressed that the statistical guidelines do not specify on whose balance sheet SDR holdings and allocations should be recorded, as this decision is determined by the member’s domestic legal and institutional arrangements.



European Yearbook Of International Economic Law 2021


European Yearbook Of International Economic Law 2021
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Author : Jelena Bäumler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-07-06

European Yearbook Of International Economic Law 2021 written by Jelena Bäumler and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-06 with Law categories.


Volume 12 of the EYIEL focuses on “The Future of Dispute Settlement in International Economic Law”. While new forms of dispute settlement are emerging, others are in deep crisis. The volume starts off with reflections on Dispute Settlement and the World Trade Organisation, most prominently the crisis of the Appellate Body, but also addressing international intellectual property law and the African Continental Free Trade Area. This is followed by a section on Dispute Settlement and Investment Protection/International Investment Law, which includes articles on the summary dismissal of claims, the margin of appreciation doctrine, the use of conciliation to settle sovereign debt disputes, and contract-based arbitration in light of Achmea and Hagia Sophia at ICSID. Further contributions consider the emerging role of commercial courts, the dejudicialization of international economic law, dispute settlement in the UK-EU Withdrawal Agreement, reference mechanisms in dispute resolution clauses, and UNCLOS.



Staff Guidance Note On The Application Of The Joint Bank Fund Debt Sustainability Framework For Low Income Countries


Staff Guidance Note On The Application Of The Joint Bank Fund Debt Sustainability Framework For Low Income Countries
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-05-10

Staff Guidance Note On The Application Of The Joint Bank Fund Debt Sustainability Framework For Low Income Countries written by World Bank and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-10 with Business & Economics categories.


Low-income countries (LICs) face significant challenges in meeting their development objectives while at the same time ensuring that their external debt remains sustainable. In April 2005, the Executive Boards of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Development Association (IDA) endorsed the Debt Sustainability Framework (DSF), a tool developed jointly by IMF and World Bank staff to conduct public and external debt sustainability analysis in low-income countries. The DSF aims to help guide the borrowing decisions of LICs, provide guidance for creditors’ lending and grant allocation decisions, and improve World Bank and IMF assessments and policy advice.



Proposal For A General Allocation Of Special Drawing Rights


Proposal For A General Allocation Of Special Drawing Rights
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-07-12

Proposal For A General Allocation Of Special Drawing Rights written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-12 with Business & Economics categories.


On June 25, the Executive Board discussed a proposal for a historic US$650 billion general allocation of SDRs to address the long-term global need to supplement existing reserve assets. Following concurrence by the Executive Board on July 8, the Managing Director submitted the proposal to the Board of Governors on July 9 for its approval by August 2. If approved, which requires an 85 percent majority of the total voting power, the allocation would become effective by the end of August. The proposal makes a case for an allocation of US$650 billion (about SDR 456 billion), based on an assessment of IMF member countries’ long-term global reserve needs. It also includes measures to enhance the transparency and accountability in the reporting and use of SDRs while preserving the reserve asset characteristic of the SDR. The general allocation would help many EMDCs that are liquidity constrained smooth needed adjustment and avoid distortionary policies, while providing scope for spending on crisis response and vaccines.