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Guide To Non Ferrous Metals And Their Markets

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Guide To Non Ferrous Metals And Their Markets

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Author : Peter Robbins
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

Guide To Non Ferrous Metals And Their Markets written by Peter Robbins and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Market surveys categories.

Guide To Non Ferrous Metals And Their Markets

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Author : Peter Robbins
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982

The World Copper Market

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Author : G. Wagenhals
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

The World Copper Market written by G. Wagenhals and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.

1.1 The Importance of Copper Copper, the red metal, has been known in histor~ for thousands of ~ears. It ma~ have been mankind's first metal (Joralemon= 1973). And still, probabl~ more than one hundred decades after native copper was used for the first time (Muhl~ (1973: 171», toda~, copper is a ver~ important commodit~: 1. Onl~ aluminum (first in 1963) surpasses refined copper in terms of the total 1 world's mine production and consumption. It outpaces zinc, lead, nickel and tin • 2. Refined copper is one of the most important export products of the developing countries. In 1975, refined copper ranked 8th in the developing countries' export values in general, it was 6th among their non-fuel exports, and their most important export 2 commodit~ among the non-ferrous metals • 3. Man~ small and medium sized industrialized countries depend heavil~ on copper imports. For example, West German~'s share in world mine production has alwa~s been smaller than 0.1 per cent. In the last few decades, however, the Federal Republic's consumption share has amounted to some 8 i. in 1982. 4. Copper is of utmost importance for the export earnings of several countries.

Commodities

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

Commodities written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Commercial products categories.

Vols. for 1977-83 accompanied by a supplementary issue: Reference guide to futures markets.

The Complete Book On Ferrous Non Ferrous Metals With Casting And Forging Technology

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Author : NIIR Board of Consultants and Engineers
language : en
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Release Date : 2011-06-03

The Complete Book On Ferrous Non Ferrous Metals With Casting And Forging Technology written by NIIR Board of Consultants and Engineers and has been published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-03 with categories.

The Casting and Forging product is playing a greater role in our everyday lives and is essential than it has ever been. The Casting and Forging industry fortunes is largely dependent on the level of activity within the construction (building and non-building) and automotive sectors. Ferrous and non ferrous metals and its alloys accounts for a large portion of all metal production. Metal ingots and billets are formed by a casting process. The Casting process has traversed a long path and impacted human civilization for nearly five millennia. For any metal casting process, selection of right alloy, size, shape, thickness, tolerance, texture, and weight is very vital. Casting process involves melting the metal to be used, pouring it into a mould, letting it cool and then knocking out the casting. On the other hand, forging is one of the oldest known metal working processes. Forging technology occupies a very important place among all the manufacturing processes as it produces parts with excellent properties and with minimal wastage. Forging involves the use of machinery with a hammering or pressing action to convert basic shapes into a pre-determined form. Forging has the capacity to refine the grain structure and improve the physical properties of the metal. Forging products are consistent, without the defects of porosity, inclusion or voids, and finishing operations like machining, coining, sizing, straightening or surface treatments can also be easily done. This handbook gives a concise description of the fascinating on the state-of-the-art technology of the casting and forging process of metals and metal alloys. This book contains precise details on production of ferrous and non ferrous metals, its casting and forging process along with their alloys. It is hoped that this book will find very helpful to all its readers who are just beginners in this field and will also find useful for existing industries, technocrats, technical institutions, etc.

Chinese Industrial Firms Under Reform

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Author : William A. Byrd
language : en
Publisher: World Bank
Release Date : 1992

Chinese Industrial Firms Under Reform written by William A. Byrd and has been published by World Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Business & Economics categories.

Reforms transformed the operating environment, financial arrangements, business and administrative relationships, and internal structure and motivation of Chinese state-owned industrial enterprises during the 1980s. This book, based on a collaborative research project between the World Bank and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, analyses these changes and their impact on enterprise behaviour and performance from the perspective of individual firms, through a series of detailed case studies. Themes emerging from this study include: the importance of market conditions in influencing enterprise actions; mandatory production planning as a serious obstacle to reforms and efficiency improvements; administrative influence over the permissable scope of enterprise activities and resulting problems; and the role of workers' interests in forming enterprise objectives.

Mine And Mineral Economics

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Author : RAY, SUBHASH C
language : en
Publisher: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
Release Date : 2016-01-02

Mine And Mineral Economics written by RAY, SUBHASH C and has been published by PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-02 with Business & Economics categories.

For any country’s economy, mineral resources form an important part in generating revenue and increasing its GDP. Therefore, learning the economics behind mines and minerals becomes mandatory and logical. This book investigates and promotes understanding of economic and policy issues, programmes and strategies for exploration, mining, beneficiation and marketing activities. Divided into ten chapters, the book puts emphasis on elaborating the principles of mine and mineral economics. The introductory chapter discusses the scope of the subject and the issues addressed by it. Outline of reserve-resource dynamics and the recent approaches towards estimating ore-reserves are then elaborated, followed by a discussion on mineral availability. Focus is then shifted to more technical and quantitative aspects of mineral sampling. Issues relating to mineral property evaluation and project feasibility assessment are then taken up. Both quantitative and logical aspects of mine finance and accounting have been discussed. Nitty-gritties of mine taxation are further outlined and the reader is introduced to aspects relating to marketing and trading of minerals. Distinctive features of the mineral policies of a few countries are highlighted while discussing the characteristic features of a national mineral policy. The last chapter of this book is on mineral industry and the environment.