Guideline On Haemoglobin Cutoffs To Define Anaemia In Individuals And Populations
DOWNLOAD
Download Guideline On Haemoglobin Cutoffs To Define Anaemia In Individuals And Populations PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Guideline On Haemoglobin Cutoffs To Define Anaemia In Individuals And Populations book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Guideline On Haemoglobin Cutoffs To Define Anaemia In Individuals And Populations
DOWNLOAD
Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-03-05
Guideline On Haemoglobin Cutoffs To Define Anaemia In Individuals And Populations written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-05 with Medical categories.
Appropriate guidelines for measuring haemoglobin and defining anaemia are crucial for both clinical and public health medicine but require consideration of a range of complexities across different populations. The objective of this guideline is to provide updated, clear, evidence-informed normative statements on the use of haemoglobin concentrations to assess anaemia and on the best approaches in its measurement in individuals and populations. The purpose of the guideline is to improve the diagnosis of anaemia, grounded in gender, equity and human rights approaches, with the aim of leaving no one behind, thereby informing the development of nutrition and health policies. The normative statements in this guideline are intended for a wide audience, including policy-makers, their expert advisers, and technical and programme staff at ministries and organizations involved in the design, implementation, and scaling-up of actions for addressing anaemia. Other end-users of the guideline include nongovernmental and other organizations and professional societies involved in the planning and management of anaemia actions, as well as health professionals including clinicians, managers of nutrition and health programmes, national blood services, and public health policy-makers in all settings.
Haemoglobin Point Of Care Analysers
DOWNLOAD
Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2025-02-06
Haemoglobin Point Of Care Analysers written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-06 with Medical categories.
The purpose of this document is to provide technical guidance to in vitro diagnostic (IVD) medical device manufacturers that intend to seek WHO prequalification for point of care (POC) IVDs for the quantitative detection of haemoglobin (Hb) in capillary or venous whole blood.
The Adolescent Health Indicators Recommended By The Global Action For Measurement Of Adolescent Health
DOWNLOAD
Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-05-22
The Adolescent Health Indicators Recommended By The Global Action For Measurement Of Adolescent Health written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-22 with Family & Relationships categories.
About 1.3 billion of the world’s population are adolescents aged 10-19 years. Adolescents bear long periods of exposure to, and consequences of health risks yet are often least able to influence their environment and make decisions for their own well-being. Historically, the world has lacked comprehensive indicators for adolescent health, which has hindered the effective development of age-specific policies and interventions and tracking of progress towards health targets. This document presents a list of 47 indicators recommended by the Global Action for Measurement of Adolescent health (GAMA), established in 2018 by WHO in collaboration with UNAIDS, UNESCO, UNFPA, UNICEF, UN Women, the World Bank Group, and the World Food Programme. The 47 adolescent health indicators are the result of a structured, participatory 5-year selection process. They are applicable to all adolescent population subgroups and span six domains: (1) programmes, policies and laws, (2) systems performance and interventions, (3) social, cultural, economic, educational, and environmental health determinants, (4) health behaviours and risks, (5) subjective well-being and (6) health outcomes and conditions. Most countries already have data for many of these indicators available. Bringing this information together will help benchmark progress, identify priorities for action, and allocate resources efficiently. By prioritizing adolescent health, young individuals are empowered to reach their full potential, and contribute to building healthier and sustainable communities and societies.
Iron In Clinical Practice
DOWNLOAD
Author : Sue Pavord
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2025-08-18
Iron In Clinical Practice written by Sue Pavord and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-08-18 with Medical categories.
Learn the tools for addressing a widespread public health issue with this practical guide Iron deficiency and iron overload are among the most common health conditions encountered in the course of clinical practice, with the potential to produce a range of morbidities and increase overall mortality. However, these conditions are often under-recognized, resulting in unnecessary disease and loss of well-being. There is an urgent need to raise awareness among clinicians of the causes, effects and management of iron imbalance. Iron in Clinical Practice meets this need with a brisk, practical guide to recognizing and treating both iron deficiency and iron overload in clinical settings. Edited by two Oxford haematologists and leading specialists in iron management, it covers major areas of medicine and surgery impacted by these disorders. The result is an essential resource for both beginning and experienced clinicians. Iron in Clinical Practice readers will find: Introductory chapters outlining the role of iron in the body, its utilization and mechanisms of trafficking and distribution, and how these are impacted by disease. Coverage of a range of clinical settings across medicine, surgery and primary care. Illustrations, tables, and graphs throughout. Iron in Clinical Practice is ideal for all health care practitioners of any specialty.
Iron Metabolism In Human Health And Disease
DOWNLOAD
Author : Kostas Pantopoulos
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-08-03
Iron Metabolism In Human Health And Disease written by Kostas Pantopoulos and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-08-03 with Science categories.
This book provides a state-of-the-art overview on the role of bioiron in health and disease. Iron is an essential constituent of simple and complex organisms and has played a critical role in the origin of life. Cells utilize iron for energy metabolism, oxygen transport, and several biochemical reactions due to its flexible coordination chemistry and its unique ability to serve both as electron donor and acceptor. The term “bioiron” was coined to emphasize the importance of iron in biology and medicine. Even though iron is an abundant metal, its bioavailability is limiting. This often leads to iron-deficient states, which manifest in anemia and other co-morbidities. In fact, iron deficiency is the most common medical condition worldwide. On the other hand, excess iron is potentially toxic due to its redox reactivity. Iron toxicity is illustrated in pathologies of iron overload disorders, such as hereditary hemochromatosis or iron-loading anemias. Deregulation of iron metabolism is also observed in prevalent metabolic, cardiovascular, or neurological disorders. Our knowledge of iron metabolism has dramatically increased during the last 30-40 years with the discovery of elegant iron homeostatic networks that operate at the cellular and systemic levels. These include the IRE/IRP regulatory system and the hepcidin/ferroportin axis. The iron hormone hepcidin has emerged as a master regulator of systemic iron traffic and as a pharmacological target for iron-related disorders. The book offers a comprehensive overview of the rapidly growing bioiron field and aims to attract the attention of students, basic scientists, and clinicians.
Pediatric Considerations In Disaster Settings
DOWNLOAD
Author : Lisa Umphrey
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-05-02
Pediatric Considerations In Disaster Settings written by Lisa Umphrey and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-02 with Medical categories.
Man-made and natural disasters—including armed conflict, environmental catastrophes, forced displacements, and epidemics—affect thousands worldwide each year, causing loss of homes, livelihoods, and possessions. Complex humanitarian emergencies are increasing due to international conflict and civil war. The COVID-19 pandemic further underscored the need for efficient and equitable disaster responses, particularly for those in low- and middle-income countries. Pediatric-specific considerations in disaster response, especially in humanitarian emergencies and resource-constrained settings already burdened by preventable illness and limited healthcare access, remain an often overlooked yet critical component. Children make up a disproportionately large percentage of disaster victims due to their developmental and physical vulnerabilities. Those with complex healthcare needs or disabilities are at even greater risk. The devastating consequences of gaps in preparedness and response have also been demonstrated in well-resourced settings, as seen with Hurricane Katrina. Previous research has called for better training for medical trainees and disaster relief workers to improve pediatric disaster preparedness. Yet, programs specifically addressing children's needs are in short supply, and relief workers often lack the expertise to provide appropriate care. There is also a persistent gap in guidelines advocating for children’s unique needs in disaster settings. This book seeks to address these gaps. Written by experts in the field, Pediatric Considerations in Disaster Settings is a multi-institutional, multi-author collaboration representing perspectives from around the globe. This book summarizes evidence-based guidelines and real-world experiences from professionals who have cared for children in disaster settings across various resource contexts. It addresses an urgent need for guidance in recent and ongoing conflicts and disasters, equips healthcare professionals and public health workers with the skills to collaborate effectively in disaster response, and educates readers on adapting interventions and advocacy strategies to meet children’s unique needs in any resource setting.
Vitamins And Minerals After Bariatric Surgery
DOWNLOAD
Author : Kristina Spetz
language : en
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
Release Date : 2024-10-10
Vitamins And Minerals After Bariatric Surgery written by Kristina Spetz and has been published by Linköping University Electronic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-10 with categories.
Obesity is a complex, chronic disease that increases the risk of other serious medical conditions. Bariatric surgery provides long-term weight loss and remission of obesity-related comorbidities. Currently, about 1% of the Swedish population have undergone bariatric surgery. A side effect of the bariatric operations is an increased risk of micronutrient deficiencies, which can lead to nutritional complications, including anemia. Therefore, a lifelong vitamin and mineral supplementation is recommended. This thesis aims to assess real-world use of vitamin and mineral supplements after bariatric surgery with a particular focus on adherence and patterns of biochemical deficiencies. Study I is a cohort study assessing adherence to vitamin and mineral supplements and development of biochemical deficiencies two years after bariatric surgery. Study II validates the psychometric properties of the patient questionnaire 5-item Medication Adherence Report Scale (MARS-5) in measuring adherence to vitamin and mineral supplementation after bariatric surgery. Study III is a randomized controlled trial evaluating the effect of the PromMera smartphone application, designed to improve adherence to vitamin and mineral supplements after bariatric surgery. Study IV is a cross-sectional registry study assessing prevalence of anemia up to 10 years after bariatric surgery and factors associated with anemia following bariatric surgery in a Swedish national cohort. In this thesis it is concluded that: 1) Poor adherence to vitamin and mineral supplementation after bariatric surgery is a concern, and about 10% of patients discontinue supplementation within two years after surgery. 2) The patient questionnaire MARS-5 may be a useful tool in identifying patients with poor adherence to vitamin and mineral supplementation. 3) The PromMera smartphone application, designed to support adherence to vitamin and mineral supplementation after bariatric surgery, demonstrated no long-term benefits for adherence. 4) Five years after bariatric surgery, nearly one in five individuals in the Swedish cohort who have undergone bariatric surgery have anemia. Undergoing gastric bypass surgery (as compared to sleeve gastrectomy), female sex, large weight loss and young age at surgery is associated with an increased risk of anemia. Obesitas (fetma) är en global folksjukdom som medför risk för allvarliga följdsjukdomar och för tidig död. Obesitaskirurgi leder till bestående viktnedgång och förbättring av följdsjukdomar. Cirka 1 % av Sveriges befolkning har genomgått obesitaskirurgi. Operationerna leder till en ökad risk för vitamin-och mineralbrister som i förlängningen kan leda till bland annat blodbrist (anemi). För att förebygga dessa brister ordineras livslång daglig vitamin-och mineralbehandling efter obesitaskirurgi. Det övergripande syftet med detta doktorandprojekt är att studera användningen av vitamin och mineraltillskott efter obesitaskirurgi, med ett särskilt fokus på följsamhet, samt kartlägga hur biokemiska brister kan förebyggas hos obesitasopererade personer. Studie I är en kohortstudie som utvärderar följsamheten till vitamin- och mineraltillskott samt utveckling av biokemiska brister under de två första åren efter obesitaskirurgi. Studie II validerar en skattningsskalas (5-item Medication Adherence Report Scale’s [MARS-5]) förmåga att mäta följsamhet till vitamin- och mineraltillskott efter obesitaskirurgi. Studie III är en randomiserad kontrollerad studie som utvärderar effekten av smartphone-applikationen PromMera, som designats för att stötta följsamhet till vitamin- och mineraltillskott efter obesitaskirurgi. Studie IV är en registerstudie som undersöker anemiförekomst hos personer som genomgått obesitaskirurgi i Sverige, samt faktorer som är relaterade till ökad risk för anemi. Avhandlingens slutsats är: 1) Ungefär en av tio patienter avslutar vitamin- och mineralbehandlingen, som var ordinerad livslångt, inom två år efter operationen. 2) Skattningsskalan MARS-5 kan användas som verktyg för att identifiera patienter med bristande följsamhet. 3) Användning av Smartphone-applikationen PromMera, som designats för att stödja följsamheten, visade ingen långsiktig positiv effekt. 4) Fem år efter obesitaskirurgi hade nästan var femte person som registrerats i det svenska kvalitetsregistret anemi. Kvinnligt kön, stor viktnedgång, ung ålder vid operation och att ha opererats med metoden gastric bypass (jämfört med sleeve-gastrektomi) ökar risken för anemi.
Nutritional Anemia
DOWNLOAD
Author : Crystal D. Karakochuk
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-12-15
Nutritional Anemia written by Crystal D. Karakochuk and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-12-15 with Medical categories.
Understanding the causes of anemia is critical to inform appropriate strategies to prevent and treat anemia, particularly to reduce the risk of anemia and the burden of disease. The strength of this book lies in its cross-disciplinary nature. This publication summarizes the current state of evidence on the multifactorial causes of anemia, with a specific focus on nutritional anemia. The chapter authors are leading experts in nutrition and global health. The introductory chapters provide an overview of the global burden of anemia prevalence, the economic implications and functional consequences of anemia, and the significance of these factors to guide policy and programs. Subsequent chapters provide current evidence on iron and other micronutrient metabolism and homeostasis in regards to anemia, the multifactorial contributors to anemia (e.g. infection and genetics), and the interactions between nutrients that may contribute to anemia. The summarizing chapters detail program and policy approaches to treat, prevent and reduce anemia in the global context. Nutritional Anemia is a comprehensive resource for those involved in global health and nutrition policy, strategy, programming, or research, and serves as a guide for how government, NGO, and international agencies can effectively treat, prevent and reduce anemia globally.
Anaemia Management In Chronic Kidney Disease
DOWNLOAD
Author : National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions (Great Britain)
language : en
Publisher: Royal College of Physicians
Release Date : 2006
Anaemia Management In Chronic Kidney Disease written by National Collaborating Centre for Chronic Conditions (Great Britain) and has been published by Royal College of Physicians this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Medical categories.
Anemia In The Elderly
DOWNLOAD
Author : Lodovico Balducci
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-09-10
Anemia In The Elderly written by Lodovico Balducci and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-10 with Medical categories.
Anemia in the elderly, known as the silent epidemic, afflicts 3 million people in the U.S. ages 65 or older. This reference, complete with the most recent findings, answers all the crucial questions regarding anemia in the elderly.