Guidelines For Implementing Seawater And Brackish Water Desalination Facilities
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Guidelines For Implementing Seawater And Brackish Water Desalination Facilities
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Author : Water Research Foundation
language : en
Publisher: American Water Works Association
Release Date : 2010
Guidelines For Implementing Seawater And Brackish Water Desalination Facilities written by Water Research Foundation and has been published by American Water Works Association this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Saline water conversion categories.
Desalination Of Seawater
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: American Water Works Association
Release Date : 2011
Desalination Of Seawater written by and has been published by American Water Works Association this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.
The use of seawater desalination is an increasingly sought after alternative for new drinking water supplies in coastal areas, particularly as desalination becomes more economical. This new manual of practice parlays lessons learned from recent studies and global seawater desalination projects into guidance for desalination facilities that are reliable, economical, and environmentally sound. This new manual is specifically designed to help water utility managers and design engineers understand desalination–the technologies, the infrastructure, and the costs–to make informed decisions from planning through treatment plant construction. It explains environmental and ecological impacts of desalination plants, seawater intakes, and the disposal of concentrate discharges back into the ocean. Chapters describe the minerals and other constituents that determine source water quality and, therefore, treatment approaches.
Desalination
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Author : Committee on Advancing Desalination Technology
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2008-08-14
Desalination written by Committee on Advancing Desalination Technology and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-14 with Science categories.
There has been an exponential increase in desalination capacity both globally and nationally since 1960, fueled in part by growing concern for local water scarcity and made possible to a great extent by a major federal investment for desalination research and development. Traditional sources of supply are increasingly expensive, unavailable, or controversial, but desalination technology offers the potential to substantially reduce water scarcity by converting the almost inexhaustible supply of seawater and the apparently vast quantities of brackish groundwater into new sources of freshwater. Desalination assesses the state of the art in relevant desalination technologies, and factors such as cost and implementation challenges. It also describes reasonable long-term goals for advancing desalination technology, posits recommendations for action and research, estimates the funding necessary to support the proposed research agenda, and identifies appropriate roles for governmental and nongovernmental entities.
Management Of Concentrate From Desalination Plants
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Author : Nikolay Voutchkov
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2020-08-15
Management Of Concentrate From Desalination Plants written by Nikolay Voutchkov and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Management of Concentrate from Desalination Plants provides an overview of the alternatives for managing concentrate generated by brackish water and seawater desalination plants, as well as site-specific factors involved in the selection of the most viable alternative for a given project, and the environmental permitting requirements and studies associated with their implementation. The book focuses on widely used alternatives for disposal of concentrate, including discharge to surface water bodies; disposal to the wastewater collection system; deep well injection; land application; evaporation; and zero liquid discharge. Direct discharge through new outfall; discharge through existing wastewater treatment plant outfall; and co-disposal with the cooling water of existing coastal power plant are thoroughly described, and design guidance for the use of these concentrate disposal alternatives is presented with engineers and practitioners in the field of desalination in mind. Key advantages, disadvantages, environmental impact issues, and possible solutions are presented for each discharge alternative. Easy-to-use graphs depicting construction costs as a function of concentrate flow rate are provided for all key concentrate management alternatives. Gives a critical overview of the latest practices and technological advancements in managing concentrate Discusses the relationship between concentrate quality and quantity and other desalination processes Provides design and cost guidance information to assist practitioners with the selection and sizing of the most commonly practiced concentrate disposal alternatives
Sustainable Energy
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Author : Ahmed F. Zobaa
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2016-12-21
Sustainable Energy written by Ahmed F. Zobaa and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-21 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The sustainable energy sources are potentially employed to substitute petrol fuels in transport engines such as buses and small vehicles. Hydrogen-enriched compressed natural gas engines are forthcoming energy carriers for the internal combustion engine, with higher thermal efficiency and less pollutant emissions. The different availability of renewables has allowed various countries to adopt the most appropriate type of renewable energy technology according to their energy source adequacy/abundance. In Taiwan, ocean energy is considered as an abundant source of renewables due to its geographical location as an island. The Taiwanese government has approved the investment to construct an MW-scale demonstration electricity plant. In this book, the Taiwanese ocean energy experience is comprehensively presented. The technical and legal analyses of ocean energy implementation are provided. The challenges that they had to overcome to optimize the utilization of the most available ocean energy potential are discussed. The sustainable transition in South Africa would be a good example for implementing rooftop solar, especially in low-income communities. Apart from the environmental benefits, sustainable energy technologies can boost the socioeconomic level of developing countries. Other advantages may be the continuous supply of energy and creation of new job opportunities. Moreover, sustainable renewable energy sources such as the wind could be employed for generating electricity to operate water purification systems in remote areas. This, in turn, would overcome the health problems associated with drinking water scarcity issues. This book is an attempt to cover the sustainable energy issues from a technical perspective. Furthermore, the sustainable energy applications and existing case studies are helpful illustrations for the broad understanding of the importance of sustainable energy.
Desalination Of Seawater And Brackish Water
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Author : American Water Works Association
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Desalination Of Seawater And Brackish Water written by American Water Works Association and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Saline water conversion categories.
Part of the AWWA Trend Series, this is a compilation of the most significant published works on desalination from January 2001-March 2004. Articles are taken from AWWA conference proceedings and periodicals and include some updated material not previously published. Major topics are seawater and brackish desalination, membrane softening, disposal, costs and delivery.
The Desalination Processes Site Selection Layout And Civil Works Volume I
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010-02-12
The Desalination Processes Site Selection Layout And Civil Works Volume I written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-12 with categories.
This volume is a component of Encyclopedia of Water Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The volume presents state-of-the art subject matter of various aspects of The Desalination Processes Site Selection, Layout and Civil Works such as: Site selection, Design Guidelines of Seawater Intake Systems, Water Intakes by Wells And Infiltration Galleries, Effluent Discharge Using Boreholes and Ponds, Effluent Discharge Using Boreholes and Ponds, Overall Site Layout, MSF Plant Layout, Reverse Osmosis Plant Layout, Electrodialysis Plant Layout, Civil Engineering in Desalination Plants, Mechanical Vibration Insulation, Wind Design, Durability and Repair of Reinforced Concrete In Desalination Plants, Link to Power Station, Disposal and Recirculation of Saline Water. This volume is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College Students Educators, Professional Practitioners, Research Personnel and Policy and Decision Makers.
Sustainable Desalination Handbook
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Author : Gnaneswar Gude
language : en
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Release Date : 2018-03-07
Sustainable Desalination Handbook written by Gnaneswar Gude and has been published by Butterworth-Heinemann this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Sustainable Desalination Handbook: Plant Selection, Design and Implementation provides the comprehensive knowledge base required for efficient and sustainable process design for existing and new desalination plants around the world. This valuable resource for understanding and utilizing the most recent developments in desalination technologies and methods addresses the necessary components, including process design and implementation, operational strategies, and novel discoveries that minimize environmental impacts. In addition, the book features essential illustrations, operational details, issues and potential solutions and sustainable management strategies for present and future desalination plants. Explains plant design and process selection criteria for each desalination process Presents international regulations and permitting for intake and discharge locations, design and disposal Provides energy recovery schemes, optimization and process controls Covers renewable energy sources, such as nuclear, geothermal, solar and wind powered desalination, energy storage and optimization Includes case studies of recent desalination projects and process design
Desalination Project Cost Estimating And Management
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Author : Nikolay Voutchkov
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-10-26
Desalination Project Cost Estimating And Management written by Nikolay Voutchkov and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-26 with Business & Economics categories.
Desalination Project Cost Estimating and Management examines the key issues associated with the estimation of costs for desalination plants. It covers all aspects of desalination project cost estimating and management: direct and indirect capital costs, fixed and variable operation and maintenance costs, and total costs for water production. In addition, it provides a detailed overview of the factors that influence project costs and discusses the technological and project delivery methods to control and optimize project costs. The book includes cost curves for the most commonly used seawater desalination facilities and numeric examples illustrating how to prepare a budgetary cost estimate for a typical desalination project. Features: •Presents a comprehensive engineering overview of key issues associated with desalination project cost estimating. •Includes cost curves which can be used for budgetary level estimates of capital, and operation and maintenance (O&M) expenditures. •Contains easy to use cost-estimating rules of thumb derived from actual desalination projects. •Includes several numeric examples illustrating the cost estimating process.
Water Desalting Planning Guide For Water Utilities
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Author : AWWA (American Water Works Association)
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2004-03-25
Water Desalting Planning Guide For Water Utilities written by AWWA (American Water Works Association) and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-03-25 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Written by a select group of industry experts, under the supervision of the leading organization in water utilities, AWWA, this reference is the first practical guide to water desalination systems. Desalination is the process used to remove dissolved salts from seawater or highly-mineralized waters so that the water becomes usable for human and/or agricultural and industrial usage. This book offers authoritative guidance on the planning, design, and implementation of a successful water desalination system for public water utilities.