Guidelines For The Release Into The Environment Of Genetically Modified Organisms
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Guidelines For The Release Into The Environment Of Genetically Modified Organisms
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Author : International Office of Epizootics
language : en
Publisher: Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
Release Date : 1991
Guidelines For The Release Into The Environment Of Genetically Modified Organisms written by International Office of Epizootics and has been published by Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Crops categories.
Genetically Modified Organisms In Crop Production And Their Effects On The Environment
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Author : Kakoli Ghosh
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2006
Genetically Modified Organisms In Crop Production And Their Effects On The Environment written by Kakoli Ghosh and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Science categories.
The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) hosted an Expert Consultation on "Genetically Modified Organisms in Crop Production and Their Effects on the Environment: Methodologies for Monitoring and the Way Ahead" from 18 to 20 January in Rome. The main objective of the consultation was to review the scientific basis for, and procedures to establish, effective post-release monitoring of genetically modified (GM) crops and develop guidelines to strengthen member countries' capacities to design and carry out monitoring programmes. The consultation was a follow-up to the earlier FAO Expert Consultation on "Environmental Effects of Genetically Modified Crops", which had recommended the environmental effects of GM crops be assessed on a case-by-case basis and emphasized the need to monitor possible medium- to long-term environmental impacts. The main outputs of the meeting were: a review of the scientific criteria and procedures; strategies that could form the basis of efficient monitoring programmes; recommendations for both scientists managing the monitoring process and policy makers.
Guidelines For Research Involving Planned Introduction Into The Environment Of Genetically Modified Organisms
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Author : DIANE Publishing Company
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995-09-01
Guidelines For Research Involving Planned Introduction Into The Environment Of Genetically Modified Organisms written by DIANE Publishing Company and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-09-01 with categories.
Covers: Step 1: determination of the level of safety concern for parental organisms; Step 2: determination of the effect of genetic modifications on safety; and Step 3: determination of the level of safety concern for genetically modified organisms. Appendix includes examples of research evaluated under the guidelines: domestic cattle, oil rapeseed, parasitic wasp, fruit fly, loblolly pine, etc. Definitions and acronyms.
Application Of Biotechnology
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Author : John R. Fowle
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-04-01
Application Of Biotechnology written by John R. Fowle and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-01 with Political Science categories.
This book provides the technical background and a historical perspective of biotechnology. It examines scientific questions on the assessment of risk for the release of genetically engineered organisms into the environment and describes the role of individuals to foster industrial growth.
Genetically Modified Food
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Author : Marie Kreipe
language : en
Publisher: Diplomica Verlag
Release Date : 2010
Genetically Modified Food written by Marie Kreipe and has been published by Diplomica Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Business & Economics categories.
The controversial issue of genetically modified (GM) food is discussed in this book. While the United States (US) is a strong supporter of GM technology having adopted a rather lax regulation of trade with GM products, the European Union (EU) is representing a sceptical position towards this new technology and has even imposed a de facto moratorium on further approval of GM products from 1998 to 2004. The purpose of this book is an extensive analysis of the current status on risks and benefits of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and a suggestion on how an appropriate regulation of GM products could be derived. Potential guidelines are provided for policy formulation both in a qualitative and in a quantitative dimension. The US is applying the principle of substantial equivalence, which means that GM products are in their substance identical to products produced by conventional methods. Therefore, no new regulations are necessary for the trade with GM products. In contrast, the European Union (EU) disagrees that GM products are equivalent to their conventional counterparts due to the different production process. Instead, the EU refers to the precautionary principle in its GMO policy, meaning that trade with GM products should be restricted until it will be proven that no additional risks are implied by the use of these products. The divergence of opinions about the right policy to regulate GM products has significant impacts on trade flows and welfare effects. The US and the EU have already tried to resolve their dispute before the World Trade Organization (WTO). Relevant laws of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the WTO are presented as well as indications for a potential consensus.
Guidance For Experimental Releases Of Genetically Modified Baculoviruses
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Author : Great Britain. Department of the Environment
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Guidance For Experimental Releases Of Genetically Modified Baculoviruses written by Great Britain. Department of the Environment and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Baculoviruses categories.
Impacts Cologiques Potentiels Long Terme Des Organismes G N Tiquement Modifi S
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Author : Pieter van der Meer
language : en
Publisher: Council of Europe
Release Date : 1993-01-01
Impacts Cologiques Potentiels Long Terme Des Organismes G N Tiquement Modifi S written by Pieter van der Meer and has been published by Council of Europe this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-01-01 with Political Science categories.
Releasing Genetically Engineered Organisms Into The Environment
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Toxic Substances and Environmental Oversight
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Releasing Genetically Engineered Organisms Into The Environment written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works. Subcommittee on Toxic Substances and Environmental Oversight and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Biotechnology categories.
Monitoring And Surveillance Of Genetically Modified Higher Plants
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Author : Gösta Kjellson
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2011-06-28
Monitoring And Surveillance Of Genetically Modified Higher Plants written by Gösta Kjellson and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-28 with Science categories.
There is an urgent need for guidelines for monitoring of genetically modified higher plants, GMHP. Biotech crops are now cultivated in large scale in North America and elsewhere. In Europe, new genetically modified (GM) products will probably be placed on the market soon and made available of any negative ef for cultivation in the field. Monitoring and surveillance programs for detection fects to the environment must be designed and ready when these crops are released. This also corre sponds to the current intentions made by the European Commission to include monitoring in current biotechnology regulation. Monitoring of changes in biological systems is different from other types of environmental monitoring, such as monitoring fate of chemical pollutants, by focusing primarily on organism survival and organism interactions instead of physical and chemical parameters. The difficulties involved in monitoring biological systems are great, due to the complex interactions between organisms and the variability in responses. Problems concerning spatial and temporal pa rameter variation increase the difficulties, but may be remedied somewhat by the use of "baselines". These and many other questions are discussed in the present book with the aim of presenting practi cal solutions to the needs of GMHP monitoring. A project was initiated in 1998 to produce a book with guidelines for monitoring and surveillance of GMHP. In two earlier books, compilations of current test methods for risk assessment of GMHP were presented (Kjellsson & Simonsen 1994, Kjellsson et al. 1997).
Genetically Engineered Crops
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2017-01-28
Genetically Engineered Crops written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-28 with Science categories.
Genetically engineered (GE) crops were first introduced commercially in the 1990s. After two decades of production, some groups and individuals remain critical of the technology based on their concerns about possible adverse effects on human health, the environment, and ethical considerations. At the same time, others are concerned that the technology is not reaching its potential to improve human health and the environment because of stringent regulations and reduced public funding to develop products offering more benefits to society. While the debate about these and other questions related to the genetic engineering techniques of the first 20 years goes on, emerging genetic-engineering technologies are adding new complexities to the conversation. Genetically Engineered Crops builds on previous related Academies reports published between 1987 and 2010 by undertaking a retrospective examination of the purported positive and adverse effects of GE crops and to anticipate what emerging genetic-engineering technologies hold for the future. This report indicates where there are uncertainties about the economic, agronomic, health, safety, or other impacts of GE crops and food, and makes recommendations to fill gaps in safety assessments, increase regulatory clarity, and improve innovations in and access to GE technology.
