Guidelines On Monitoring Antimicrobial Use At The Farm Level
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Guidelines On Monitoring Antimicrobial Use At The Farm Level
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2023-12-28
Guidelines On Monitoring Antimicrobial Use At The Farm Level written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major health threat to humans, animals, plants and the environment. One of the key drivers of AMR is the misuse and overuse of antimicrobials in animal production, including in aquaculture. Therefore, monitoring the use of antimicrobials in farm animals is essential to mitigate AMR. The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH, founded as OIE) has been collecting data, mainly coming from national sales and imports records of antimicrobials, from its members on antimicrobial agents intended for use in animals since 2015. To complement this information and improve decision-making, farm-level antimicrobial use (AMU) data are needed, as it allows for better understanding of how antimicrobials are used in the field. Therefore, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (FAO RAP), the WOAH Regional Representation for Asia and the Pacific (WOAH RRAP) and the WOAH Sub-Regional Representation for South-East Asia (WOAH SRR-SEA) developed a joint guideline on Monitoring antimicrobial use at the farm level. The guideline provides detailed guidance on establishing a farm-level AMU monitoring system: conducting a situational analysis; establishing an operational mechanism; technical preparation. The recommendations cover both terrestrial and aquatic food-producing animals and consider the wide range of AMU monitoring capacities in Asia and the Pacific and beyond. The target users of this guideline are the competent authorities, research institutions and agrifood industry actors who plan to develop or improve an AMU monitoring system at the farm level.
Improving Food Safety Through A One Health Approach
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Author : Institute of Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2012-09-10
Improving Food Safety Through A One Health Approach written by Institute of Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-10 with Medical categories.
Globalization of the food supply has created conditions favorable for the emergence, reemergence, and spread of food-borne pathogens-compounding the challenge of anticipating, detecting, and effectively responding to food-borne threats to health. In the United States, food-borne agents affect 1 out of 6 individuals and cause approximately 48 million illnesses, 128,000 hospitalizations, and 3,000 deaths each year. This figure likely represents just the tip of the iceberg, because it fails to account for the broad array of food-borne illnesses or for their wide-ranging repercussions for consumers, government, and the food industry-both domestically and internationally. A One Health approach to food safety may hold the promise of harnessing and integrating the expertise and resources from across the spectrum of multiple health domains including the human and veterinary medical and plant pathology communities with those of the wildlife and aquatic health and ecology communities. The IOM's Forum on Microbial Threats hosted a public workshop on December 13 and 14, 2011 that examined issues critical to the protection of the nation's food supply. The workshop explored existing knowledge and unanswered questions on the nature and extent of food-borne threats to health. Participants discussed the globalization of the U.S. food supply and the burden of illness associated with foodborne threats to health; considered the spectrum of food-borne threats as well as illustrative case studies; reviewed existing research, policies, and practices to prevent and mitigate foodborne threats; and, identified opportunities to reduce future threats to the nation's food supply through the use of a "One Health" approach to food safety. Improving Food Safety Through a One Health Approach: Workshop Summary covers the events of the workshop and explains the recommendations for future related workshops.
Developments In Animal Health Surveillance Volume Ii
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Author : Bernard J. Phiri
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-12-13
Developments In Animal Health Surveillance Volume Ii written by Bernard J. Phiri and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-13 with Science categories.
Animal health surveillance aims to facilitate early detection of outbreaks, disease control, animal welfare management, protection of public health, planning and decision-making. It is a continuous process of collecting key information to produce surveillance insights that are acted upon. The ongoing gathering of information is mostly based on the reporting of signs of disease by those close to animals such as animal owners, animal carers, animal health practitioners and diagnosticians. This is often complemented by regular diagnostic testing, in one form or another, to determine the health status of a particular animal population. This surveillance approach faces growing challenges in many countries worldwide. The challenges include the emergence of new pathogens, budget constraints, expansion of disease-vector ranges due to climate change, the spread of zoonoses as well as changing public and stakeholder expectations. To meet these challenges, it is important to find new ways of enhancing existing surveillance approaches and develop new ones. These include undertaking a One-Health approach in which humans, animals, plants and the environment are part of an integrated ecosystem. Within the animal ecosphere, surveillance coverage should be adequate for all different animal-types i.e. livestock, companion animals, wildlife and feral animals. This research topic aims to collate innovative ideas for enhancing all aspects of animal health surveillance. Strengthening participation in surveillance by those close to animals is critical. Other aspects include, but are not limited to, sample collection, diagnostic processes, data and information collection, data analysis and information dissemination. We also encourage submission of manuscripts with a multidisciplinary scope and those that provide new insights in surveillance implementation or policy.
Antimicrobial Usage In Companion And Food Animals Methods Surveys And Relationships With Antimicrobial Resistance In Animals And Humans Volume Ii
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Author : Carolee Anne Carson
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2021-09-14
Antimicrobial Usage In Companion And Food Animals Methods Surveys And Relationships With Antimicrobial Resistance In Animals And Humans Volume Ii written by Carolee Anne Carson and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-14 with Medical categories.
Antimicrobial Therapy In Veterinary Medicine
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Author : Patricia M. Dowling
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2025-01-15
Antimicrobial Therapy In Veterinary Medicine written by Patricia M. Dowling and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-15 with Medical categories.
Provides a comprehensive, fully updated reference book to the general principles and clinical applications of antimicrobials in veterinary medicine The sixth edition of Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine has been updated to reflect advances in the field, including new international contributors and a broader global outlook. It includes extensive knowledge of both general principles of mechanisms of antimicrobial drug action including specific classes of antimicrobial agents, as well as chapters dedicated to antimicrobial drug use in a wide range of animal species. As antimicrobial resistance increases as a major global issue in both human and animal health, this book’s renewed focus on antimicrobial stewardship in companion animals, in food animals, and on global aspects keeps it at the forefront of this vital field. The Sixth Edition of this classic text offers: Updates to every chapter, reflecting new developments and research, with a complete examination of the issues associated with antimicrobial resistance A comprehensive reference for all aspects of antimicrobial use in veterinary medicine, encompassing theory and practice A global perspective on antimicrobial therapy, with more international content than previous editions A stronger emphasis on antimicrobial stewardship, with practical guidance for prescribing antimicrobial drugs A companion website with tables and figures from the book available for download Antimicrobial Therapy in Veterinary Medicine is an essential and accessible resource for veterinarians, veterinary students, scientists, and professionals in veterinary medicine and antimicrobial research and stewardship.
Antimicrobial Resistance In Food Producing Environment A One Health Approach
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Author : Kebede Amenu
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2024-08-06
Antimicrobial Resistance In Food Producing Environment A One Health Approach written by Kebede Amenu and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-06 with Science categories.
One Health is an integrated, unifying approach that aims to sustainably balance and optimize the health of people, animals and ecosystems. It recognizes the health of humans, domestic and wild animals, plants, and the wider environment (including ecosystems) are closely linked and inter-dependent. The approach mobilizes multiple sectors, disciplines and communities at varying levels of society to work together to foster well-being and tackle threats to health and ecosystems, while addressing the collective need for clean water, energy and air, safe and nutritious food, taking action on climate changes and contributing to sustainable development." FAO, OIE, WHO, UNEP
Antimicrobials In Livestock 1 Regulation Science Practice
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Author : Lucie Pokludová
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-12-07
Antimicrobials In Livestock 1 Regulation Science Practice written by Lucie Pokludová and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-07 with Medical categories.
This first volume in a two-volume work enhances readers’ understanding of antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in selected bacterial species that cause diseases in major food producing animals. It provides an overview of the current legislation and policies seeking to regulate the authorisation, manufacturing, distribution and use of veterinary antimicrobials in practice in a way that helps to contain the spread of antimicrobial resistance. The focus is put on Europe, without neglecting the global context. Moreover, attention is paid to various uses of antimicrobials in livestock, considering both their risks and benefits, from the distant past to the present. Growth promotion, prophylaxis, metaphylaxis, diagnostics and treatment are discussed not only with regard to food production and animal health, but also considering the One Health concept, which combines public and animal health with environmental aspects. A summary of various systems for monitoring the use of antimicrobials is provided, as well as an overview of the diseases that European veterinarians most often treat with antimicrobials. In closing, the book addresses the complexity of recent measures that are of key importance for antimicrobial stewardship, e.g. biosecurity, vaccination and other preventive tools including the newest technologies like smart farming. The complete two-volume work provides an extensive review of various aspects related to the use of antimicrobials in veterinary medicine, especially considering major food producing species, their most common infectious diseases and causative pathogens, and mainly focusing on the situation in Europe, without ignoring the global context. While Volume I discusses more general aspects of antibiotic use such as regulatory, laboratory and practical issues from different perspectives, Volume II more specifically discusses medical aspects and the use of antimicrobials in cattle, pigs, poultry and horses, as well as pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, two of the most important factors determining the success of treatment. In both volumes, each chapter confronts the reader with open questions to stimulate further discussions and future research on the topics covered.
The Fao Progressive Management Pathway For Antimicrobial Resistance
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
Release Date : 2025-04-25
The Fao Progressive Management Pathway For Antimicrobial Resistance written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-25 with Social Science categories.
The FAO Progressive Management Pathway for Antimicrobial Resistance (FAO-PMP-AMR) is a tool designed by FAO to support countries in developing, revising, and implementing the food and agriculture components of National Action Plans on AMR (AMR-NAPs). FAO-PMP-AMR plays a critical role in empowering the food and agriculture sectors to implement AMR-NAPs, enabling a One Health approach at the national level. The FAO-PMP-AMR covers 41 topics for comprehensive assessment of AMR-NAPs, and for each topic, it proposes four steps of activities and key performance indicators to achieve sustainable status with a step-by-step approach. FAO-PMP-AMR can be applied at any stage of AMR-NAPs throughout their development, implementation, and revision, by assisting countries in monitoring progress, identifying gaps between planning and implementation, and generating priority activities and relevant technical resources to improve specific areas towards higher levels of implementation.The PMP-AMR manual comprises three main parts:1. Essentials: Introduces the rationale of the PMP-AMR approach and its target audience.2. Details: Provides a detailed description of the pathways under each topic.3. Self-Assessment Process: Walks through how to apply the self-assessment process using PMP-AMR, including the organization of assessment workshops.
Implementing The Global Action Plan On Antimicrobial Resistance
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2023-12-12
Implementing The Global Action Plan On Antimicrobial Resistance written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-12-12 with Medical categories.
The International Fao Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring Infarm System
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org. [Author] [Author]
Release Date : 2024-05-24
The International Fao Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring Infarm System written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by Food & Agriculture Org. [Author] [Author] this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-24 with Science categories.
The International FAO Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring (InFARM) system is an FAO flagship initiative, supporting countries in collecting, collating, analysing, visualizing, and effectively utilizing their AMR monitoring and surveillance data primarily from livestock, fisheries, and aquaculture, along with their associated food products. [Author] InFARM empowers countries to generate reliable evidence to measure the extent of AMR in animals and food, at local, regional, and global scales, filling critical gaps in AMR data within agrifood systems. [Author] This document introduces the InFARM system, provides the FAO's roadmap for implementation over the coming years, and serves as a guide for country officials, offering a step-by-step approach to support the implementation of InFARM. [Author] It provides specific steps and recommendations to guide national focal points in mobilizing country participation through the collection and sharing of available AMR data, along with information on the status of implementation of monitoring and surveillance activities. [Author] Through the InFARM system, FAO invites its Members to establish and strengthen operational national AMR surveillance systems. [Author]