H Pital Sans Fronti Re

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M Decins Sans Fronti Res Evolution Of An International Movement Associative History 1971 2011

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Author : Laurence Binet
language : en
Publisher: Médecins Sans Frontières
Release Date : 2019-06-04

M Decins Sans Fronti Res Evolution Of An International Movement Associative History 1971 2011 written by Laurence Binet and has been published by Médecins Sans Frontières this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-04 with categories.

When Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) was founded in 1971, it was founded with both international and associative dimensions. International because it wouldn’t have made sense for MSF France, on its own, to aid threatened populations around the world and associative because civil law in France, especially the 1901 law governing charitable bodies, was perfectly suited to the MSF organisation’s guiding precepts, which are democratic and selfless in nature. Yet, MSF’s development from a small, purely French organisation to an international associative movement was never carefully planned or particularly smooth. MSF’s development was the result of various compromises between the movement’s leaders, with their individual agendas, and the integration of fait accomplis when necessary. The evolving modifications were debated at length to ensure that concerns raised were legitimate and that there was agreement for decisions made. The nature and the validity of MSF’s leadership were regularly challenged, as was the question of how MSF should grow while remaining true to its humanitarian precepts. This case study elaborates the history of the MSF movement from inception in 1971 through 2011, when MSF legitimised an international governance system and architecture. The study is divided in two episodes. Episode One reviews MSF’s first three decades (1971-2000). Episode Two is about the challenges of the early 21st, century, from 2001 to 2011.

Musiques Sans Frontieres

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Musiques Sans Frontieres written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.

Msf And North Korea 1995 1998

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Author : Laurence Binet
language : en
Publisher: Médecins Sans Frontières
Release Date : 2016-05-18

Msf And North Korea 1995 1998 written by Laurence Binet and has been published by Médecins Sans Frontières this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-18 with categories.

The ‘MSF in North Korea 1995-1998’ case study is describing the constraints and dilemmas that lead MSF to speak out publicly while its teams were trying to bring assistance to the North Korean population on its territory between 1995 and 1998 and to the North Korean refugees in Asia in the following years: Until which limit, could MSF, in order to draw closer to a population in distress, accept to work without being able to apply the basic principles of humanitarian action: access to populations, free evaluation of needs and supervision of the destination of our assistance? Should it accept to work for a population oppressed by a totalitarian regime with the risk of its assistance serving to reinforce this oppression, support this regime? Whilst making public calls for emergency aid for the North Korean health system, was MSF not participating in reinforcing this regime?

Sans Fronti Res

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Author : Almada.. Galeria Municipal de Arte
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Sans Fronti Res written by Almada.. Galeria Municipal de Arte and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.

International Trade And Capital Flows In Economic Restructuring And Growth East Asian Experiences

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Author : Pierre-Bruno Ruffini
language : en
Publisher: Presses universitaires de Rouen et du Havre
Release Date : 2002-01-01

International Trade And Capital Flows In Economic Restructuring And Growth East Asian Experiences written by Pierre-Bruno Ruffini and has been published by Presses universitaires de Rouen et du Havre this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with History categories.

Touchées en 1997 par une crise d'une ampleur inégalée, les économies d'Asie de l'Est ont été contraintes d'adapter leurs appareils de production et leurs régimes de change, et de redéfinir leur position sur l'échiquier de la mondialisation. Le livre, écrit en anglais, analyse les mécanismes de reconstruction indispensables à la survie et au développement de ces économies.

Economic Liberalisation Social Capital And Islamic Welfare Provision

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Author : J. Harrigan
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2009-02-25

Economic Liberalisation Social Capital And Islamic Welfare Provision written by J. Harrigan and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-02-25 with Business & Economics categories.

This book looks at two aspects of Islamic activity in the Middle East and North Africa, the development of social capital and the provision of welfare services, within the context of economic liberalisation programmes to see whether the retrenchment of the state under liberalisation has created a space for Islamic-based activities.

Peace Progress Development

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Author : Nāgāland (India). Directorate of Information & Public Relations
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Peace Progress Development written by Nāgāland (India). Directorate of Information & Public Relations and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Economic development categories.

Capital Investment And Innovation In The Roman World

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Author : Paul Erdkamp
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2020-02

Capital Investment And Innovation In The Roman World written by Paul Erdkamp and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02 with History categories.

Investment in capital, both physical and financial, and innovation in its uses are often considered the linchpin of modern economic growth, while credit and credit markets now seem to determine the wealth - as well as the fate - of nations. Yet was it always thus? The Roman economy was large, complex, and sophisticated, but in terms of its structural properties did it look anything like the economies we know and are familiar with today? Through consideration of the allocation and uses of capital and credit and the role of innovation in the Roman world, the individual essays comprising this volume go straight to the heart of the matter, exploring such questions as how capital in its various forms was generated, allocated, and employed in the Roman economy; whether the Romans had markets for capital goods and credit; and whether investment in capital led to innovation and productivity growth. Their authors consider multiple aspects of capital use in agriculture, water management, trade, and urban production, and of credit provision, finance, and human capital, covering different periods of Roman history and ranging geographically across Italy and elsewhere in the Roman world. Utilizing many different types of written and archaeological evidence, and employing a range of modern theoretical perspectives and methodologies, the contributors, an expert international team of historians and archaeologists, have produced the first book-length contribution to focus exclusively on (physical and financial) capital in the Roman world; a volume that is aimed not only at specialists in the field, but also at economic historians and archaeologists specializing in other periods and places.

Msf And Srebrenica 1993 2003

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Author : Laurence Binet
language : en
Publisher: Médecins Sans Frontières
Release Date : 2015-06-01

Msf And Srebrenica 1993 2003 written by Laurence Binet and has been published by Médecins Sans Frontières this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-01 with categories.

The case study ‘MSF and Srebrenica 1993-2003’ explores the constraints and dilemmas raised when MSF spoke out about the events that occurred in Srebrenica’s Muslim enclave. The enclave was besieged in 1993 and then seized by Bosnian Serb forces in July 1995. 8,000 men over the age of 16 were massacred, despite the presence of United Nations peacekeeping forces supposedly providing protection in what had been declared a ‘security zone’. With teams present in the enclave throughout, Médecins Sans Frontières testified to what happened and called on the various countries involved to hold inquiries and establish where military and political responsibility lay for the fall of the enclave and abandon of the people of Srebrenica. By agreeing to provide a minimally acceptable level of relief to a besieged population, wasn’t MSF contributing to the strategy of the besieging troops while concurrently softening their image? Could MSF call for the evacuation of civilians who wished to leave thereby risking abetting the ethnic cleansing policy of the besieging army? Having trusted the UN Protection Force’s commitment to protect the enclave and its population, must MSF accept partial culpability for or complicity in the UN’s abandonment of the enclave and the ensuing massacre of the population? Didn’t MSF give the population the false impression that it would be safe as long as the team was present? Is it the role of a humanitarian medical organisation to issue an appeal for an investigative parliamentary commission then, once it is established, to actively monitor it with a critical eye? Contrarily, how can MSF not try to understand the circumstances and responsibilities, which, at the global level, led to the abandonment and massacre of a population to which its teams had provided relief? Can MSF be content with calling for a parliamentary investigation without ensuring that it asks the types of questions likely to elicit answers that shed light on the events? Should Srebrenica be viewed as an accident of history or as a clear-cut example of the impossibility of protecting populations under international mandates established by the UN?

Msf And The War In The Former Yugoslavia 1991 2003

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Author : Laurence Binet
language : en
Publisher: Médecins Sans Frontières
Release Date : 2015-12-01

Msf And The War In The Former Yugoslavia 1991 2003 written by Laurence Binet and has been published by Médecins Sans Frontières this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-01 with categories.

On 14 December 1995, the signing of the Dayton Peace Accords ended the separatist war in former Yugoslavia and created the State of Bosnia-Herzegovina. Twenty years on, MSF reveals how the organization spoke out about a conflict marked by ethnic cleansing, crimes against humanity, targeted assaults of humanitarian organizations and individuals, and the unfulfilled promises by the International Community. MSF claimed that mass distributions of aid were simply a ‘humanitarian alibi’ of the international community that lacked the will to take political and military measures to end the conflict. Some MSF leaders even called for an armed intervention against the Bosnian-Serb artillery bombing Sarajevo. In December 1992, MSF published a report describing the Bosnian Serb policy of ethnic cleansing. They denounced the Bosnian Serbs for hindering supplies to Srebrenica and Gorazde Muslim besieged enclaves. They raised awareness and denounced the lack of protection of the population when the enclaves came under attack in 1994 and 1995 despite being declared safe zones by the UN. In August 1995, MSF denounced a lack of access to the Serb refugees and from 2000, MSF advocated for parliamentary commissions to be set up to investigate the military and political responsibilities of the States involved in the Srebrenica crisis. This Speaking Out Case Study explores the variety of questions and dilemmas MSF faced, Among them: to what extent should MSF risk the lives of its staff in order to operate in conflict zones? Should MSF condemn obstacles set up to limit the access to the population if it meant no longer having any access at all? Should MSF denounce the fact that humanitarian aid was presented by the international political leaders as the only solution to the conflict and call for military force, an action that would lead to loss of human life?