Handbook Of Applied Health Economics In Vaccines
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Handbook Of Applied Health Economics In Vaccines
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Author : David Bishai
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023-02-21
Handbook Of Applied Health Economics In Vaccines written by David Bishai and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-21 with Medical economics categories.
Applying economics to vaccine delivery can save money and lives. With better analytical knowledge and better skills in decision-analysis, decision makers can improve vaccination program sustainability, efficiency, and financial predictability, leading to overall improvement in health system allocative efficiency. This handbook is a practical and accessible guide to the theory, methods, and research of health economics applied to immunization, and an essential and timely addition to the series of Handbooks in Health Economic Evaluation. By bringing these principles of vaccines and economics together, it is a valuable resource for public health workers, healthcare practitioners, educators, students, researchers, decision makers, and all those working in the immunization field. The handbook guides readers through this critical subject, whether they are already versed in economics or new to the subject. The handbook includes practical examples relevant to high-, middle-, and low-income settings. It offers background information on vaccines and the vaccine landscape, with relevant reviews of vaccine financing, vaccine adoption, and scaling up vaccine delivery. The handbook's main chapters are on principles, costing, economic evaluation, advanced methods, and financing and resource tracking. Summarizing both theory and applications, it is suitable for self-learning and for training and courses. Links to online exercises and resources will help readers learn and apply key insights.
Handbook Of Applied Health Economics In Vaccines
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Author : David Bishai
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023
Handbook Of Applied Health Economics In Vaccines written by David Bishai and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Medical economics categories.
Vaccine discovery, financing, and distribution offer technical challenges requiring difficult choices. Patients, parents, providers, and politicians all must decide about who, when, where to vaccinate. Billions if not trillions of dollars and millions of lives depend on getting these choices right. Economics, the science of choice under uncertainty, can help clarify the principles for these choices. Yet standard economics models do not apply to most vaccines because they are a commodity offering both private benefit and risk as well as population level benefits through herd immunity. The book explains the vaccine development and financing landscape and the principles that invalidate standard market-based approaches to vaccine discovery and distribution based on free unregulated markets. Because government involvement in vaccine policy is universal, tools to determine costs and benefits of vaccination from various perspectives are explained and illustrated with exercises. The applications of economic evaluation to vaccines are presented with a range of sophistication from simple static models to advanced stochastic Markov models with dynamic effects of secondary disease transmission. Finally the book covers the need to plan and provide for public and private financing for vaccine discovery, production, and distribution. Throughout the book there is a focus on showing the benefits as well as the limitations of an exclusive focus on economic efficiency. Applied exercises help readers immediately begin to apply principles to typical problems facing decision-makers.
Handbook Of Health Economics
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Author : Joseph P. Newhouse
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Handbook Of Health Economics written by Joseph P. Newhouse and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Medical economics categories.
Applied Health Economics For Public Health Practice And Research
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Author : Riannon T. Edwards
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Applied Health Economics For Public Health Practice And Research written by Riannon T. Edwards and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Medical economics categories.
Applied Health Economics For Public Health Practice And Research
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Author : Rhiannon Tudor Edwards
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-03-14
Applied Health Economics For Public Health Practice And Research written by Rhiannon Tudor Edwards and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-14 with Medical categories.
In today's world of scare resources, determining the optimal allocation of funds to preventive health care interventions (PHIs) is a challenge. The upfront investments needed must be viewed as long term projects, the benefits of which we will experience in the future. The long term positive change to PHIs from economic investment can be seen across multiple sectors such as health care, education, employment and beyond. Applied Health Economics for Public Health Practice and Research is the fifth in the series of Handbooks in Health Economic Evaluation. It presents new research on health economics methodology and application to the evaluation of public health interventions. Looking at traditional as well as novel methods of economic evaluation, the book covers the history of economics of public health and the economic rationale for government investment in prevention. In addition, it looks at principles of health economics, evidence synthesis, key methods of economic evaluation with accompanying case studies, and much more. Looking to the future, Applied Health Economics for Public Health Practice and Research presents priorities for research in the field of public health economics. It acknowledges the role played by natural environment in promoting better health, and the place of genetics, environment and socioeconomic status in determining population health. Ideal for health economists, public health researchers, local government workers, health care professionals, and those responsible for health policy development. Applied Health Economics for Public Health Practice and Research is an important contribution to the economic discussion of public health and resource allocation.
The Economics Of Health And Health Systems
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
The Economics Of Health And Health Systems written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with categories.
Decision Modelling For Health Economic Evaluation
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Author : Andrew Briggs
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2006-08-17
Decision Modelling For Health Economic Evaluation written by Andrew Briggs and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-17 with Medical categories.
In financially constrained health systems across the world, increasing emphasis is being placed on the ability to demonstrate that health care interventions are not only effective, but also cost-effective. This book deals with decision modelling techniques that can be used to estimate the value for money of various interventions including medical devices, surgical procedures, diagnostic technologies, and pharmaceuticals. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of the appropriate representation of uncertainty in the evaluative process and the implication this uncertainty has for decision making and the need for future research. This highly practical guide takes the reader through the key principles and approaches of modelling techniques. It begins with the basics of constructing different forms of the model, the population of the model with input parameter estimates, analysis of the results, and progression to the holistic view of models as a valuable tool for informing future research exercises. Case studies and exercises are supported with online templates and solutions. This book will help analysts understand the contribution of decision-analytic modelling to the evaluation of health care programmes. ABOUT THE SERIES: Economic evaluation of health interventions is a growing specialist field, and this series of practical handbooks will tackle, in-depth, topics superficially addressed in more general health economics books. Each volume will include illustrative material, case histories and worked examples to encourage the reader to apply the methods discussed, with supporting material provided online. This series is aimed at health economists in academia, the pharmaceutical industry and the health sector, those on advanced health economics courses, and health researchers in associated fields.
Applied Methods Of Cost Effectiveness Analysis In Healthcare
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Author : Alastair M. Gray
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011
Applied Methods Of Cost Effectiveness Analysis In Healthcare written by Alastair M. Gray and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides the reader with a comprehensive set of instructions and examples of how to perform an economic evaluation of a health intervention, focusing solely on cost-effectiveness analysis in healthcare.
The Economics Of Health And Health Care
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Author : Sherman Folland
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2024-01-31
The Economics Of Health And Health Care written by Sherman Folland and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-31 with Business & Economics categories.
The Economics of Health and Health Care is the market-leading health economics textbook, providing comprehensive coverage of all the key topics, and balancing economic theory, empirical evidence, and public policy. The ninth edition offers updated material throughout, including two new chapters: Disparities in Health and Health Care (Chapter 7) examines issues of race, ethnicity, income, gender, and geography with respect to health care access, health inputs, and health outcomes; Pandemic Economics (Chapter 9) introduces a new and simplified economic treatment of epidemics and pandemics within the context of COVID-19. We also include applications from the growing literature on digital medicine. The book further highlights the impacts of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) and updates its path-breaking comparative analyses across countries to focus on the differences in access and costs. The book continues to provide a clear, step-by-step understanding of health economics, making economic principles accessible to students, supported by boxed examples, figures and tables. Each chapter contains concise summaries, discussion questions, and quantitative exercises to promote student learning. There is also a glossary of key terms and an extensive reference list. Instructors are supported by a range of digital supplements. It is the perfect textbook for students and practitioners taking undergraduate and postgraduate courses in health economics, health policy, and public health.
The Oxford Handbook Of The Economics Of The Biopharmaceutical Industry
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Author : Patricia M. Danzon
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012-04-12
The Oxford Handbook Of The Economics Of The Biopharmaceutical Industry written by Patricia M. Danzon and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-12 with Business & Economics categories.
The biopharmaceutical industry has been a major driver of technological change in health care, producing unprecedented benefits for patients, cost challenges for payers, and profits for shareholders. As consumers and companies benefit from access to new drugs, policymakers around the globe seek mechanisms to control prices and expenditures commensurate with value. More recently the 1990s productivity boom of new products has turned into a productivity bust, with fewer and more modest innovations, and flat or declining revenues for innovative firms as generics replace their former blockbuster products. This timely volume examines the economics of the biopharmaceutical industry, with eighteen chapters by leading academic health economists. Part one examines the economics of biopharmaceutical innovation including determinants of the costs and returns to new drug development; how capital markets finance R&D and how costs of financing the biopharmaceutical industry compare to financing costs for other industries; the effects of safety and efficacy regulation by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and of price and reimbursement regulation on incentives for innovation; and the role of patents and regulatory exclusivities. Part two examines the market for biopharmaceuticals with chapters on prices and reimbursement in the US, the EU, and other industrialized countries, and in developing countries. It looks at the optimal design of insurance for drugs and the effects of cost sharing on spending and on health outcomes; how to measure the value of pharmaceuticals using pharmacoeconomics, including theory, practical challenges, and policy issues; how to measure pharmaceutical price growth over time and recent evidence; empirical evidence on the value of pharmaceuticals in terms of health outcomes; promotion of pharmaceuticals to physicians and consumers; the economics of vaccines; and a review of the evidence on effects of mergers, acquisitions and alliances. Each chapter summarizes the latest insights from theory and recent empirical evidence, and outlines important unanswered questions and areas for future research. Based on solid economics, it is nevertheless written in terms accessible to the general reader. The book is thus recommended reading for academic economists and non-economists, and for those in industry and policy who wish to understand the economics of this fascinating industry.