Handbook Of Material Biodegradation Biodeterioration And Biostabilization

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Handbook Of Material Biodegradation Biodeterioration And Biostablization

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Author : Michalina Falkiewicz-Dulik
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2015-04-28

Handbook Of Material Biodegradation Biodeterioration And Biostablization written by Michalina Falkiewicz-Dulik and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Handbook of Material Biodegradation, Biodeterioration, and Biostabilization, Second Edition gives extensive information on the microorganisms involved in the biodegradation of materials, along with the biocides which are permitted for use according to the most up-to-date worldwide legislation. Mechanisms of biodegradation and biodeterioration, results of biodeterioration, and methods of biostabilization are covered for a large number of products, making the title relevant for a range of industries and applications, including construction, coatings/paints, medical and pharmaceutical applications, and electronics. In addition, the health and safety aspects of biocide application are covered in detail, as well as the personal protection of practitioners who are required to use them. The contents and the most-up-to-date information make this book essential for almost all the fields of applied chemistry. - Enables practitioners to identify the organisms responsible for biodeterioration in materials, select suitable preventative measures, and safely deploy methods of biostabilization - Contains information on the biostabilization of various industrial products, including 24 groups of polymers - Includes critical (and current) health and safety, environmental, and regulatory guidelines and best practices, and their relationships to legislation, regulation, toxicity, micro-organisms, biocides, and polymers - Essential reading for scientists and practitioners as new regulations eliminate the use of previously used materials - Contains up-to-date information on legislation and regulations governing the use of biocides in the European Union, the United States, and worldwide

Handbook Of Material Biodegradation Biodeterioration And Biostabilization

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Author : Michalina Falkiewicz-Dulik
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Handbook Of Material Biodegradation Biodeterioration And Biostabilization written by Michalina Falkiewicz-Dulik and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Biodegradation categories.

Handbook Of Odors In Plastic Materials

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Author : George Wypych
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2023-02-07

Handbook Of Odors In Plastic Materials written by George Wypych and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Handbook of Odors in Plastic Materials, Third Edition analyzes the reasons behind unwanted odor formation and outlines methods for prevention. This new edition contains a thorough review of the most recent data, achievements and information in this less known but very significant field of polymer modification. The book covers the fundamentals of odor formation and its transport within a material, the relationship between odor and toxicity, and various methods of odor removal and unwanted odor formation. Three chapters are devoted to the analysis of odor-related matters in different polymers, products and methods of processing. Dozens of polymers and product groups are analyzed, and the book also discusses regulations related to odor in products, effects of odor on health and safety, the effect of odors from plastic materials on indoor air quality, information on testing of odor changes, as well as a selection of raw materials for fog-free products. - Analyzes the reasons behind odor formation - Provides the best methods to prevent odors in various plastic materials - Contains information on testing odor changes and the relationship between odor and toxicity - Includes a comprehensive list of methods for removal of unwanted odors from plastic materials

Handbook Of Material Weathering

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Author : George Wypych
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2025-01-23

Handbook Of Material Weathering written by George Wypych and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Handbook of Material Weathering, Seventh Edition is an essential guide on the effects of weathering on polymers and industrial products, presenting theory, stress factors, methods of weathering and testing, and the effects of additives and environmental stress cracking. The book provides graphical illustrations and numerical data to examine the weathering of major polymers and industrial products, including mechanisms of degradation, effect of thermal processes, and characteristic changes in properties. Final sections discuss recycling, corrosion, weathering, and the weathering of stone.This book is an important reference source for those involved in studying material durability, producing materials for outdoor use and actinic exposure, research chemists in the photochemistry field, chemists and material scientists designing new materials, users of manufactured products, those who control the quality of manufactured products, and students who want to apply their knowledge to real materials. - Include theory (photophysics and photochemistry), stress factors (parameters of exposure, measurements, and climatic conditions), methods of weathering (laboratory degradation studies, sample preparation), and specific topics like weathering of polymers, the effects of additives, environmental stress, and more - Provides specific information and numerical data for over 50 polymers and over 40 groups of industrial products, including characteristic changes and degradation mechanisms - Covers weathered materials for recycling, the interrelation between corrosion and weathering, and graphical illustrations and numerical data to examine the weathering of major polymers and industrial products

Atlas Of Material Damage

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Author : George Wypych
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2022-03-11

Atlas Of Material Damage written by George Wypych and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Atlas of Material Damage, Third Edition provides a systematic analysis of modes of damage and morphology of damaged material and compares the experiences of different industries to provide insights into the most frequently encountered failures, reasons for these failures, and potential improvements to prevent future failure. The book covers defect formation, material damage, and how structure of materials impacts designed function. The effects of composition, processing conditions, and singular and combined actions of different degradants on industrial products are discussed at length. Technological steps required to obtain specifically designed morphology for specific performance are outlined, and numerous examples of how this special morphology can be achieved and deployed in electronics, plastics, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, automotive, medical, dental and a range of other fields and applications is also covered. - Analyzes modes of damage, morphology of damaged material, and the effects of composition, morphological features, and structure of materials on material performance, durability and resilience - Provides numerous examples on how optimal material structure and morphology can be achieved in a variety of different applications - Compares frequently encountered failure scenarios, their causes and ways to avoid them

Pvc Formulary

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Author : George Wypych
language : en
Publisher: ChemTec Publishing
Release Date : 2020-03-18

Pvc Formulary written by George Wypych and has been published by ChemTec Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.

PVC Formulary, Third Edition, contains invaluable information for PVC manufacturers, processors and users. It discusses new product development and product engineering tools and the current state of the market for PVC products. This provides the reader with the critical data they need to formulate successful and durable products, and to evaluate formulations on the background of compositions used by others. Commercial types and grades, polymer forms, and physical-chemical properties of PVC are discussed in detail, with all essential information required for the decision-making process presented clearly to provide necessary data. The book contains over 600 formulations of products belonging to 23 categories that are derived from characteristic methods of production. A broad selection of formulations is used in each category to determine the essential components of formulations used in a particular method of processing, the most important parameters of successful products, troubleshooting information, and suggestions of further sources of information on the method of processing. The concept of this work and its companion book (PVC Degradation & Stabilization also published in 2020) is to provide the reader with complete information and data required to formulate successful and durable products and/or to evaluate formulations on the background of compositions used by others.

Weathering

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Author : George Wypych
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2025-01-23

Weathering written by George Wypych and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Weathering: The Testing Manual provides guidelines and procedures for conducting weathering tests on various materials and products to simulate the effects of exposure. The methods of weathering discussed are based on requirements of ASTM, ISO, BS, Ford, GM, IEC, IEEE, MIL, PV, SAE, UL, and VDA standards. The book details the methods used, their differences, parameter settings, and hardware that is commercially available for performing the tests. Also included is information on sample preparation, evaluation methods, frequency of data collection, data analysis and interpretation, and reporting.This book is an excellent companion piece to the Handbook of Weathering, Seventh Edition, as well as The Encyclopedia of Polymer Degradation, with the former serving as a monographic source of knowledge on various aspects of weathering, and the latter outlining the limitations and challenges of presently conducted weathering studies to formulate needs and directions for transition from present comparative evaluation to knowledge-based utilization of existing resources. These three books together are powerful tools for chemists, chemical engineers, materials scientists, environmental chemists, legislators, teachers, and students. - Provides guidelines and procedures for conducting weathering tests on various materials and products to simulate the effects of exposure - Methods of weathering covered are based on requirements of ASTM, ISO, BS, Ford, GM, IEC, IEEE, MIL, PV, SAE, UL, and VDA standards - Details methods, their differences, parameter settings, and hardware available for performing these tests, as well as information on sample preparation, evaluation methods, frequency of data collection, data analysis, interpretation, and reporting

Medical Textiles From Natural Resources

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Author : Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2022-06-15

Medical Textiles From Natural Resources written by Md. Ibrahim H. Mondal and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-15 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Medical Textiles from Natural Resources provides systematic and comprehensive coverage of the fundamentals, production methods, processing techniques, characterization techniques, properties and applications of medical textile materials from natural resources. Medical textiles offer a variety of technical and functional properties valued in medical and healthcare sectors, often relating to hygiene. As medical textile products remain in close contact with the human body, the fibre must have characteristics such as biological compatibility, biological degradability, permeability and nontoxicity. Only materials from natural renewable sources have such characteristics. This book provides the latest information on a wide range of medical applications, from single suture and wound dressings, to implants and tissue scaffolds. It also offers a systematic review of the manufacture, properties and applications of technical textiles for medical use. - Explains the latest technologies related to fibre extraction from natural sources, chemical treatments, weave constructions, fabric finishes and coatings. - Describes innovative applications of nanomaterials in the treatment of textile fabric and the utilization of carbohydrate polymers in the preparation of nanoparticles deposited in nonwoven fabrics. - Helps product designers to find appropriate materials from natural resources with the characteristics of biodegradability, renewability, biocompatibility and nontoxicity.

The Wool Handbook

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Author : Seiko Jose
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2023-10-18

The Wool Handbook written by Seiko Jose and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.

The Wool Handbook: Morphology, Structure, Property and Applications explores the fundamental aspects of wool fibers as well as traditional and novel applications of wool in areas including polymer composites and technical textiles. Apart from textiles and garments, wool has long been used for various diversified applications due to its unique material properties. Wool is inherently fire resistant, antimicrobial, flexible and antibacterial, and as a natural material, it can be used to create environmentally sustainable products. This book explains basic and advanced topics related to wool fibers, from shearing to marketing, drawing on academic and industrial research from a range of subjects. Providing statistics, processing methods, and testing and characterization techniques for wool fiber, this book will help readers to use wool fibers to find new applications and solutions. - Provides advanced testing methods to explore the material characteristics of wool - Includes the latest industrial methods for physical and chemical processing of wool - Presents case studies on how wool fibers have been made into successful bio-based composite and textile products

Handbook Of Plasticizers

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Author : George Wypych
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2023-02-08

Handbook Of Plasticizers written by George Wypych and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-02-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Handbook of Plasticizers, Fourth Edition provides a comprehensive review of the current literature as well as cutting-edge details on plasticizers obtained from renewable resources. The book specifies the typical properties of plasticizers belonging to one of thirty-one groups, including expected properties in a given group. The mechanisms of plasticizers, plasticization production steps, and their material behavior in plasticized systems are outlined, along with theoretical background to help readers understand practical observations and methods of material improvement. Other chapters cover the effects on the physical and mechanical properties of plasticized materials, their use in polymers, processing defects formation, and more. This is an essential professional reference, providing R&D scientists, production chemists, and engineers the information they need to avoid certain plasticizers in applications where they may cause health or material durability problems. In addition, the book shows readers how and where to use plasticizers more effectively. - Provides detailed coverage of thirty-one groups of plasticizers, covering their properties, production, processing, applications, health and environmental aspects - Contains new material on odors in plastic materials and their removal - Includes expanded coverage of plasticizers from renewable resources