Handbook On Product Standards And International Trade
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Handbook On Product Standards And International Trade
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Author : James J. Nedumpara
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2021-11-05
Handbook On Product Standards And International Trade written by James J. Nedumpara and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-05 with Law categories.
Global Trade Law Series, Volume 55 India, one of the world’s foremost trading nations, exhibits a particularly complex regulatory landscape with a variety of standard-setting bodies, regulators, accreditation and certification bodies, inspection agencies, as well as several state-level regulators. This is the first book to extensively describe the nature of standard-setting processes in India and the key agencies involved with this task, greatly clarifying the scope of market opportunities in the country. Lucid contributions from experienced practitioners and regulators with first-hand experience in formulating and advising on standards-related issues in international trade help disentangle the web of laws, regulations, operations, and functions of India’s standard setters in governmental, non-governmental, and industry contexts. The chapters describe how standards apply to such crucial trade aspects as the following: conformity assessment practice and procedure; environmental, ethical, social, and safety issues; import bans and import licensing; certification and labelling measures; mutual recognition agreements; food safety; and standardisation of the digital economy. The book is drafted throughout in an easy-to-read style, with numerous tables, flowcharts, and figures illustrating step-by-step compliance procedures. Informative annexes guide the reader to relevant agencies and identify their roles and responsibilities. This book provides a clear and concise guide to the operations, functions, and compliance and documentation requirements of India’s standard-setting and regulatory bodies across all sectors and products, and thus will serve as an unmatched guide for manufacturers, traders, and exporters operating in the Indian market or seeking to export to India. It will also serve as a useful Handbook to policymakers, academics, and researchers interested in understanding the role of standard-setting bodies in the field of international trade.
The Regulation Of Product Standards In World Trade Law
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Author : Ming Du
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2020-11-12
The Regulation Of Product Standards In World Trade Law written by Ming Du and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-12 with Law categories.
This monograph has two central purposes. The first is to provide a critical analysis of how governmental, private and hybrid product standards are regulated in the GATT/WTO legal framework. The second purpose is to explore – both positively and normatively – the impact that WTO disciplines may have on the composition, function and decision-making process of various standard-setting bodies through the lens of a series of selected case studies, including: the EU eco-labelling scheme; ISO standards; and private standards such as the FSC. The book analyses what role, if any, the WTO may play in making product standards applied in international trade embody not only technological superiority but also substantive and procedural fairness such as deliberation, representativeness, openness, transparency, due process and accountability. Whilst it has been long recognised that voluntary product standards drawn up by both governmental and non-governmental bodies can in practice create trade barriers as serious as mandatory governmental regulations, a rigorous and systematic inquiry into the boundary, relevance and impact of WTO disciplines on product standards is still lacking. Providing a lucid interpretation of the relevant WTO rules and cases on product standards, this book fills this significant gap in WTO law literature. Definitive and comprehensive, this is an essential reference work for scholars and practitioners alike.
Handbook Of International Trade
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Author : E. Kwan Choi
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-04-15
Handbook Of International Trade written by E. Kwan Choi and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-15 with Business & Economics categories.
This second volume of the Handbook of International Tradefocuses on the economic and legal analysis of international lawsand institutions as they impact trade. Containing chapters written by both economic and legal scholars,this volume encourages cross-discipline discussion with writingthat is accessible to those approaching the material from anybackground. Central issues to those studying international trade areaddressed, including: labor, environmental rights, and preferential tradeagreements antitrust policy patent rights trade liberalization foreign direct investment.
Product Standards For Internationally Integrated Goods Markets
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Author : A. O. Sykes
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 1995
Product Standards For Internationally Integrated Goods Markets written by A. O. Sykes and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.
"Product standards are an increasingly important part of international trade policy and its legal rules. They pose a certain tension between the desire to protect consumers and purchasers, and the desire to avoid unnecessary restrictions to trade. Sykes explores this subject and its policy implications with his usual thoroughness and rigor. This is an important book on a subject often overlooked." John H. Jackson, University of Michigan Law School.
Product Regulations And Standards In Wto Law
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Author : Christian Struck
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International
Release Date : 2014
Product Regulations And Standards In Wto Law written by Christian Struck and has been published by Kluwer Law International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Foreign trade regulation categories.
Promising response to this challenge - presented in this book - is offered by a harmonization of the multiplicity of rules, standards, guidelines, and recommendations that characterizes the current system of international trade regulation. Based primarily on the author's thorough research on the rules on harmonization within the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreements on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) and on Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT Agreement), this book sets forth a workable scheme for the harmonization of public and private regulations and st.
Handbook Of International Trade Agreements
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Author : Robert E. Looney
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-10-03
Handbook Of International Trade Agreements written by Robert E. Looney and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-03 with Political Science categories.
International trade has, for decades, been central to economic growth and improved standards of living for nations and regions worldwide. For most of the advanced countries, trade has raised standards of living, while for most emerging economies, growth did not begin until their integration into the global economy. The economic explanation is simple: international trade facilitates specialization, increased efficiency and improved productivity to an extent impossible in closed economies. However, recent years have seen a significant slowdown in global trade, and the global system has increasingly come under attack from politicians on the right and on the left. The benefits of open markets, the continuation of international co-operation, and the usefulness of multilateral institutions such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank have all been called into question. While globalization has had a broadly positive effect on overall global welfare, it has also been perceived by the public as damaging communities and social classes in the industrialized world, spawning, for example, Brexit and the US exit from the Trans-Pacific Partnership. The purpose of this volume is to examine international and regional preferential trade agreements (PTAs), which offer like-minded countries a possible means to continue receiving the benefits of economic liberalization and expanded trade. What are the strengths and weaknesses of such agreements, and how can they sustain growth and prosperity for their members in an ever-challenging global economic environment? The Handbook is divided into two parts. The first, Global Themes, offers analysis of issues including the WTO, trade agreements and economic development, intellectual property rights, security and environmental issues, and PTAs and developing countries. The second part examines regional and country-specific agreements and issues, including NAFTA, CARICOM, CETA, the Pacific Alliance, the European Union, EFTA, ECOWAS, SADC, TTIP, RCEP and the TPP (now the CPTPP), as well as the policies of countries such as Japan and Australia.
Palgrave Handbook Of International Trade
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Author : David Greenaway
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-11-09
Palgrave Handbook Of International Trade written by David Greenaway and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-09 with Business & Economics categories.
International trade is the core foundation of globalisation. This current and up-to-date volume brings together the finest academics working in the field today, containing contributions in key areas of policy research, such as, modelling frameworks, trade policy, trade and migration, trade and the environment, trade and unemployment.
A Handbook Of International Trade In Services
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Author : Aaditya Mattoo
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2008
A Handbook Of International Trade In Services written by Aaditya Mattoo and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Business & Economics categories.
This title provides a comprehensive introduction to the key issues in trade and liberalization of services. Providing a useful overview of the players involved, the barriers to trade, and case studies in a number of service industries, this is ideal for policymakers and students interested in trade.
Product Standards For Internationally Integrated Goods Markets
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Author : Alan O. Sykes
language : en
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
Release Date : 1995-02-01
Product Standards For Internationally Integrated Goods Markets written by Alan O. Sykes and has been published by Brookings Institution Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-02-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Product standards, regulations, and conformity assessment procedures are important and necessary, but they also, at times, threaten the free flow of goods in international markets and the competitive positions of many exporters, including those in the United States. The barriers to trade that may result form product standards and regulations may be inadvertent or deliberate. The problem cuts across a wide array of industries, from motor vehicles to computers to televisions to food and beverages. This book, part of the Brookings Integrating National Economies series, is the first to blend careful economic and legal analysis of technical barriers. Alan O. Sykes illustrates how standards and regulations create trade barriers, explores the extent of the problem, and considers the possible policy responses. The effects of technical barriers are hard to measure. They are often hidden in the costs of modifying a product to meet a standard or regulation, in the costs of testing and certification procedures, and in the ways that noncompliance with a standard may affect consumer purchasing decisions. Sykes identifies why heterogeneity in standards and regulations may arise across jurisdictions and assesses the desirability of eliminating it in various settings. Sykes also presents an extensive and insightful overview of current international efforts to police technical barriers in the WTO/GATT system, in the European Union, in the U.S. federal system, and NAFTA. He shows how least-restrictive means principles and their corollaries can do much to reduce technical barriers, while stopping short of impinging on the legitimate exercise of national sovereignty. Efforts to harmonize internatioal policies and set common standards and regulations have been under way for decades. Sykes evaluates the harmonization activities of institutions such as the International Organization for Standardization, the Codex Alimentarius, and the European Commission. Th
The Handbook Of International Trade
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Author : Jim Sherlock
language : en
Publisher: GMB Publishing Ltd
Release Date : 2004-02
The Handbook Of International Trade written by Jim Sherlock and has been published by GMB Publishing Ltd this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-02 with Business & Economics categories.
Provides an understanding of the issues involved in developing and managing overseas trade. Aimed at students studying for the Institute of Export professional qualification and practitioners involved in export and international trade, this book providesboth 'textbook' information and accessible guidelines for best practice.