Handel Markt Und Konomik
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Handel Markt Und Konomik
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Author : Rudolf Gümbel
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-03-08
Handel Markt Und Konomik written by Rudolf Gümbel and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Ohne personliche Verbundenheit mit dem Schicksal vieler Handler ware dieses Buch wahrscheinlich nicht entstanden. Als Sohn einer Handlerfamilie, die seit rund 180 Jah ren erfolgreich den Konkurs vermeiden konnte, fOhle ich mich relativ frei von jenen An fechtungen, die aus einem allfalligen Mangel am Sozialprestige des Handels herrOhren. Mit handlerischen KenngroBen des Erfolges (z. B. Lagerumschlag, Umsatz pro Person und Flache) von Jugend an vertraut, hat mich vor allem eines in Erstaunen versetzt: die Hartnackigkeit der Vorstellungen Ober die Hohe der Umsatzrendite (Umsatzgewinnrate: Gewinn/Umsatz in Prozenten) bei einem breiten Publikum. Es Oberschatzt die GroBen ordnung rund urn das Zehnfache. Dies gilt selbst dann, wenn man in einer Befragung zu bedenken gibt, daB von einem Kaufbetrag in Hohe von hundert Mark neben der Wa re auch noch Lohne, Miete etc. seitens des Handlers gezahlt werden mOssen. Dennoch solI nach diesen Vorstellungen rund ein Viertel dieses Betrages in den Gewinnsackel der Handler flieBen. DemgegenOber liegen die effektiven Umsatzgewinnraten weit unterhalb des Oblichen Trinkgeldniveaus bei der lnanspruchnahme von Dienstleistungen. Bemer kenswert war und ist auch, daB von den Befragten kaum Zahlen genannt werden, die nur annahernd im Bereich der effektiven Umsatzrenditen liegen, obwohl diese seit Jahr zehnten z. B. yom Institut fOr Handelsforschung an der Universitat zu Koln veroffent licht werden, mithin meinungsbildenden Medien mOhelos zur VerfOgung stehen.
Konomik Und Wirtschaft
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Author : Volker Caspari
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2018-11-28
Konomik Und Wirtschaft written by Volker Caspari and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-28 with Business & Economics categories.
Von der ältesten Produktions- und Wirtschaftsweise, der des Jagens und Sammelns, bis zum gegenwärtigen Industrie- und Finanzkapitalismus ging es den Menschen darum, durch Aktivitäten an Güter und Dienstleistungen zu gelangen, die „zum Leben“ benötigt werden. Die Menschen kreieren Techniken zur Produktion und Normen zur Verteilung der Güter, aber auch Organisationsformen und Institutionen, in deren Rahmen diese Produktions- und Verteilungsprozesse stattfinden. Diese realen Entwicklungen sind Gegenstand der Wirtschaftsgeschichte. Aber das Reflektieren dieser Regeln, Prozesse, Institutionen und Organisationsformen – nennen wir es das ökonomische Denken – ist die andere Seite der Medaille. Aus dem Denken über ökonomische Sachverhalte und Vorgänge entstand sukzessive die Ökonomik, die im deutschsprachigen Raum noch immer Volkswirtschaftslehre genannt wird, obwohl das „Volk“ explizit kein Thema dieser Disziplin ist. In dem vorliegenden Buch wird der Versuch unternommen, die wichtigsten Entwicklungslinien des ökonomischen Denkens von seinen schriftlich verfügbaren Anfängen bis zur Ökonomik des 20. Jahrhunderts nachzuzeichnen und die wirtschaftshistorischen Rahmenbedingungen dieser Entwicklung darzustellen.
Emissionszertifikatehandel Analyse Aus Perspektive Der Umwelt Konomik Der Internationalen Klimapolitik Und Des Finanzmarktes
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Author : Tommy Piemonte
language : de
Publisher: Diplomica Verlag
Release Date : 2010-06
Emissionszertifikatehandel Analyse Aus Perspektive Der Umwelt Konomik Der Internationalen Klimapolitik Und Des Finanzmarktes written by Tommy Piemonte and has been published by Diplomica Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Ziel dieses Buches ist es dem ”konomisch interessierten Leser zum einen, die umwelt”konomischen Hintergrnde der Klimaproblematik aufzuzeigen und die zu ihrer L”sung zur Verfgung stehenden umweltpolitischen Instrumente miteinander zu vergleichen. Dabei erfolgt diese Gegenberstellung aus Perspektive der Wohlfahrts- und Umwelt”konomik. Das sich ergebende Resultat legt die ausfhrliche Darstellung der Funktionsweise des Emissionszertifikatehandels bzw. Emissionshandels nahe. In diesem Zusammenhang werden auch die in der ”ffentlichen Diskussion bedeutendsten Kritikpunkte am Emissionshandel untersucht. Die Analyse wird anhand umwelt”konomischer šberlegungen gefhrt. Um den Zugang zur gesamten Thematik zu erleichtern, werden eingangs die fr die Untersuchung relevanten naturwissenschaftlichen Hintergrundinformationen zum Treibhauseffekt gegeben. Zum Anderen soll mit diesem Buch ein šberblick ber die praktische Ausgestaltung des Emissionshandels, am Beispiel des EU-Emissionshandelssystems, und ein šberblick ber den CO2-Markt gegeben werden. Um den Bezug zum europ„ischen Handelssystem und zum CO2-Markt herzustellen, werden vorab die maágeblichen internationalen Klimaabkommen, ihre Beschlsse und Instrumente zum Klimaschutz vorgestellt. Darauf aufbauend erfolgt eine Darstellung der wichtigsten internationalen Emissionshandelssysteme. In diesem Zuge wird dann das EU-Emissionshandelssystem analysiert. Hierbei wird intensiv auf die technischen und regulatorischen Gegebenheiten des Handelsprozesses als Kern des Emissionshandels eingegangen. Zus„tzlich werden in einem Exkurs, die durch den Emissionshandel neu entstandenen Kapitalanlagem”glichkeiten erl„utert. Dabei werden unter anderem Informationen, von auf den CO2-Markt spezialisierten Investmentfondsgesellschaften herangezogen. Das sich ergebende Gesamtbild soll den Leser dazu bef„higen, die Komplexit„t des Emissionszertifikatehandels in Theorie und Praxis zu berschauen und einen Eindruck ber die damit verbundenen Chancen und Probleme zu erhalten.
Theoretische Fundierung Und Praktische Relevanz Der Handelsforschung
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Author : Marcus Schuckel
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2007-02-22
Theoretische Fundierung Und Praktische Relevanz Der Handelsforschung written by Marcus Schuckel and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-02-22 with Business & Economics categories.
Namhafte Handelsexperten thematisieren zentrale Aspekte des Konsumentenverhaltens als Basis einer marktorientierten Unternehmensführung. Die strategische Planung im Handel wird ebenso angesprochen wie die operativen Instrumente des Handelsmarketings, neue Organisations- und Kooperationsformen und der Einsatz innovativer Technologien.
Party Autonomy And The Role Of Information In The Internal Market
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Author : Stefan Grundmann
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2001
Party Autonomy And The Role Of Information In The Internal Market written by Stefan Grundmann and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Business & Economics categories.
Examination of Party Autonomy and its limits has always raised fundamental questions in national contract and private law. The concentration on information solutions which enhance and leave more space to party autonomy is a fundamentally new approach to this core issue and is typical of Community legislation. The complexity of the question made it advisable to have the different aspects treated and discussed by specialists in different areas: by legal scholars and economists, by EC law and by contract law specialists, by scholars from different jurisdictions with different regulatory approaches and backgrounds. The four parts deal with (1) the economic and constitutionell foundations of the question, with (2) the framework to be found in EC treaty law, with (3) the fundamental and more general aspects relating to substantive EC contract law legislation, and with (4) the most important individual legal measures. The book covers both general contract law (with consumer contracts) and labour contract law.
Der Transaktionswert Der Hersteller Handel Beziehung
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Author : Ralph Tunder
language : de
Publisher: Springer-Verlag
Release Date : 2013-10-05
Der Transaktionswert Der Hersteller Handel Beziehung written by Ralph Tunder and has been published by Springer-Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-05 with Law categories.
Ralph Tunder entwickelt eine Theorie der Transaktionsbeziehung zwischen Hersteller und Handel, die auf dem Transaktionswert als maßgeblichem Effizienzkriterium beruht.
Healthcare In Transition Threat Or Opportunity For Pharmaceutical Wholesalers In Europe
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Author : Andreas Cmolik
language : en
Publisher: diplom.de
Release Date : 2011-07-22
Healthcare In Transition Threat Or Opportunity For Pharmaceutical Wholesalers In Europe written by Andreas Cmolik and has been published by diplom.de this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-22 with Business & Economics categories.
Inhaltsangabe:Introduction: Tradition and Change: Many of the well established Western European pharmaceutical wholesalers are companies with strong local traditions and roots dating back for several decades and more. GEHE Pharma Handel GmbH, one of the top pharmaceutical wholesalers in Germany, was celebrating its 175th birthday in 2010. AAH Pharmaceuticals Ltd., the UK s leading distributor of pharmaceutical and healthcare products, was established in 1923, and Herba Chemosan Apotheker-AG, Austria s largest pharmaceutical service and trading company, was established in 1916 as a cooperative from pharmacists for pharmacists. But having years to add does not equal getting old, as we will see in the course of this study. The times of transformation free eras have long gone, stability is not the norm anymore and the challenges being faced today are completely different. The globalisation of markets and competition has forced and still is forcing firms to make dramatic improvements not only to compete and prosper but also to merely survive . For many reasons, which will be detailed throughout this study, pharmaceutical wholesalers across Europe have been facing the need for improvements to secure sustainability and growth. In addition, there has been significant consolidation of pharmaceutical wholesalers in Europe affecting not only the distribution of market share but also the strategic orientation of the surviving firms . Healthcare in Transition: Not only within the European Union but also across the entire OECD countries, healthcare is one of the largest industries with a dominant position in terms of job creation and a dynamic force in terms of innovation. Despite significant achievements in the health status of populations, concerns prevail on how resources are used in healthcare and how to guarantee an efficient and effective use of modern medicine. The weight of healthcare expenses in relation to GDP has increased the demand to harmonise internationally different definitions and improve the cross-national comparability of data on healthcare expenses. Consequently, the OECD has developed the System of Health Accounts . This manual provides a common framework and supports the international comparison of healthcare data across countries and over time. A combination of medical progress, demographic changes and shifting social expectations are the major drivers of increasing health expenditures in developed countries. Within the EU-15, [...]
Threats And Opportunities For European Pharmaceutical Wholesalers In A Changing Healthcare Environment
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Author : Andreas Cmolik
language : en
Publisher: Diplomica Verlag
Release Date : 2012
Threats And Opportunities For European Pharmaceutical Wholesalers In A Changing Healthcare Environment written by Andreas Cmolik and has been published by Diplomica Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Business & Economics categories.
The aim of this book is to identify the major drivers of change within the European healthcare systems and to evaluate risks and opportunities confronting pharmaceutical full-line wholesalers. These businesses are the most important link between pharmaceutical manufacturing and the point of sale; providing one-stop-shopping for healthcare professionals across Europe. While on the one hand European governments are interested to ensure broad access to healthcare provision for the general public with a high level of quality, they are on the other hand concerned with limiting cost increases and with the need to cap healthcare spending. In addition, the pharmaceutical industry faces a strong need to cut costs by outsourcing non-core activities and establishing new routes to the customer, often bypassing the established supply chain. Changing healthcare environments across Europe ask for new strategies of pharmaceutical wholesalers to be fit for the future. This book deals with the advantages that can be derived from the changing landscape of healthcare provision. Aging populations, markets in transition, outsourcing activities of manufacturers and legal changes provide the potential to turn threats into opportunities and further develop the business model of pharmaceutical wholesaling. Even with profound structural changes in healthcare systems, pharmaceutical wholesalers are provided with significant potential to remain a vital part of the pharmaceutical supply chain and to prosper in the future.
The Economics Concept And Design Of Information Intermediaries
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Author : Frank Rose
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The Economics Concept And Design Of Information Intermediaries written by Frank Rose and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The Internet provides an infrastructure that makes the steadily increasing amount of information accessible efficiently, quickly, and inexpensively. Closely connec ted with this opportunity is the danger that the available information will over charge the individual information seeker's capability to process the information and to judge its quality. In this situation, information intermediaries can take upon the role of an expert and a guarantor of quality similar to intermediaries in markets for physical goods or finances. Thus, information intermediaries can be a trust worthy, information processing third party, mediating between information seekers and information sources. The current technological development has created information technologies that are capable to efficiently process large amounts of information. However, the pro vision of intermediation services necessitates a thorough examination of the basic principles underlying the economics of information intermediaries as well as a sound foundation on information technologies. The present work by Frank Rose addresses the fundamental question concerning the economics of information intermediaries by means of an abstract model. The model focuses on services that concentrate on the search and mediation of information, and identifies the essential influencing factors of the intermediary's environment. The model is then employed to investigate the impact of environmental conditions on the information intermediary on the one hand, and the optimal strategy of the information intermediary as a reaction to environmental conditions on the other hand.
Content Infrastructure Management
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Author : Alexander Benlian
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-09-19
Content Infrastructure Management written by Alexander Benlian and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-19 with Business & Economics categories.
Taking into account strategic, organizational and technological factors Alexander Benlian studies the question of whether to centralize or to decentralize media content. The findings basically emphasize the need to design publishing organizations that follow certain patterns of congruency and consistency in order to realize greater effectiveness.