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Hedging In Scientific Research Articles


Hedging In Scientific Research Articles
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Hedging In Scientific Research Articles


Hedging In Scientific Research Articles
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Author : Ken Hyland
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 1998-01-01

Hedging In Scientific Research Articles written by Ken Hyland and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book provides a comprehensive study of hedging in academic research papers, relating a systematic analysis of forms to a pragmatic explanation for their use. Based on a detailed examination of journal articles and interviews with research scientists, the study shows that the extensive use of possibility and tentativeness in research writing is intimately connected to the social and institutional practices of academic communities and is at the heart of how knowledge comes to be socially accredited through texts. The study identifies the major forms, functions and distribution of hedges and explores the research article genre in detail to present an explanatory framework based on a complex social and ideological interpretive environment. The results show that hedging is central to Scientific argument, individual scientists and, ultimately, to science itself. The importance of hedging to student writers is also recognised and a chapter devoted to teaching implications.



Hedging In Scientific Research Articles


Hedging In Scientific Research Articles
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Author : Angela Terry Foin
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Hedging In Scientific Research Articles written by Angela Terry Foin and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.




Hedging And Discourse


Hedging And Discourse
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Author : Raija Markkanen
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2010-10-06

Hedging And Discourse written by Raija Markkanen and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-06 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


No detailed description available for "Hedging and Discourse".



Science And Global Challenges Of The 21st Century Science And Technology


Science And Global Challenges Of The 21st Century Science And Technology
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Author : Alvaro Rocha
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-10-13

Science And Global Challenges Of The 21st Century Science And Technology written by Alvaro Rocha and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-13 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book comprises the proceedings of the International Perm Forum “Science and Global Challenges of the 21st Century” held on October 18th – 23rd, 2021, at Perm State University, Perm, Russia. Global challenges, which determine the main trends in the development of social and economic life in the XXI century, require the integration of specialists in various fields of knowledge. That is why the main principle of this edition is interdisciplinarity, the formation of end-to-end innovation chains, including fundamental and applied research, and the wide application of smart innovations, networks, and information technologies. The authors seek to find synergy between technologies and such fields as computer science, geosciences, biology, linguistics, social studies, historical studies, and economics. The book is of interest to researchers seeking nontrivial solutions at the interface of sciences, digital humanities, computational linguistics, cognitive studies, machine learning, and others.



Astronomy Playne And Simple


Astronomy Playne And Simple
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Author : Isabel Moskowich
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Release Date : 2012-07-04

Astronomy Playne And Simple written by Isabel Moskowich and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-04 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This volume includes methodological considerations and descriptions of some of the texts compiled in The Corpus of English Texts on Astronomy (CETA), together with a number of pilot studies using these texts showing how the corpus can be used to investigate English Astronomy writing between 1700 and 1900, from a synchronic and a diachronic perspective.CETA is part of the Coruña Corpus of English Scientific Writing (CC). Since the CC was designed in 2003 with a sampling method by which extracts of 10,000 words were selected, this method has been followed in CETA, with samples from 42 different authors both from Europe and North America. Some extralinguistic parameters, such as year of publication, sex, geographical provenance and text-types/genres have been considered for text selection. According to late Modern English text typology, the samples in CETA can be grouped in eight different categories and such categories, as well as some other metadata information, can be used to search the corpus. CETA, together with the Coruña Corpus Tool purpose-designed software by IrLab, was originally made available with the volume on CD-rom. As of early 2019, these are also accessible online at the Repositorio Universidade Coruña: CCT at http://hdl.handle.net/2183/21850 and CETA at http://hdl.handle.net/2183/21848



Developing Academic Literacies


Developing Academic Literacies
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Author : Dimitra Koutsantoni
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang
Release Date : 2007

Developing Academic Literacies written by Dimitra Koutsantoni and has been published by Peter Lang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with Education categories.


This book combines a social constructionist view of academic writing with a pedagogical orientation seeking to explore the dialogic relationship between the culture of academic discourse communities and their rhetoric, and provide a comprehensive analysis of variation across disciplines, genres and national intellectual cultures. The analysis focuses on the rhetorical organisation of research genres and the resources that convey authors' epistemic and attitudinal stance. The findings form the basis for the design of socio-culturally oriented learning materials for the teaching of writing in the disciplines and the development of academic literacies.



Representing Scientific Knowledge


Representing Scientific Knowledge
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Author : Chaomei Chen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-11-25

Representing Scientific Knowledge written by Chaomei Chen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-25 with Computers categories.


This book is written for anyone who is interested in how a field of research evolves and the fundamental role of understanding uncertainties involved in different levels of analysis, ranging from macroscopic views to meso- and microscopic ones. We introduce a series of computational and visual analytic techniques, from research areas such as text mining, deep learning, information visualization and science mapping, such that readers can apply these tools to the study of a subject matter of their choice. In addition, we set the diverse set of methods in an integrative context, that draws upon insights from philosophical, sociological, and evolutionary theories of what drives the advances of science, such that the readers of the book can guide their own research with their enriched theoretical foundations. Scientific knowledge is complex. A subject matter is typically built on its own set of concepts, theories, methodologies and findings, discovered by generations of researchers and practitioners. Scientific knowledge, as known to the scientific community as a whole, experiences constant changes. Some changes are long-lasting, whereas others may be short lived. How can we keep abreast of the state of the art as science advances? How can we effectively and precisely convey the status of the current science to the general public as well as scientists across different disciplines? The study of scientific knowledge in general has been overwhelmingly focused on scientific knowledge per se. In contrast, the status of scientific knowledge at various levels of granularity has been largely overlooked. This book aims to highlight the role of uncertainties, in developing a better understanding of the status of scientific knowledge at a particular time, and how its status evolves over the course of the development of research. Furthermore, we demonstrate how the knowledge of the types of uncertainties associated with scientific claims serves as an integral and critical part of our domain expertise.



English As An Additional Language In Research Publication And Communication


English As An Additional Language In Research Publication And Communication
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Author : Sally Burgess
language : en
Publisher: Peter Lang
Release Date : 2008

English As An Additional Language In Research Publication And Communication written by Sally Burgess and has been published by Peter Lang this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Education categories.


This book brings together a collection of selected empirical studies by researchers and English for Academic Purposes professionals working with scholars who use English as an additional language and who face barriers to publication when communicating the results of their research in the international context. The contributions have their origins in papers and workshops presented at the conference «Publishing and Presenting Research Internationally: Issues for Speakers of English as an Additional Language» (PRISEAL), which took place at the University of La Laguna (Spain) from 11 to 13 January 2007. The various issues which are addressed in this volume are grouped into three main themes: 1. Descriptive studies of linguistic and rhetorical features of written and spoken academic genres. 2. Contrastive studies of academic discourse with a focus on rhetorical preferences of members of scientific communities across cultures, disciplines and genres. 3. Studies which evaluate English for Academic Purposes courses and materials in terms of how successfully they develop the scholar's ability to communicate more effectively in English.



Integrating Engineering Education And Humanities For Global Intercultural Perspectives


Integrating Engineering Education And Humanities For Global Intercultural Perspectives
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Author : Zhanna Anikina
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-05-06

Integrating Engineering Education And Humanities For Global Intercultural Perspectives written by Zhanna Anikina and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book presents papers from the International Conference on Integrating Engineering Education and Humanities for Global Intercultural Perspectives (IEEHGIP 2020), held on 25–27 March 2020. The conference brought together researchers and practitioners from various disciplines within engineering and humanities to offer a range of perspectives. Focusing on, but not limited to, Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) in Russian education the book will appeal to a wide academic audience seeking ways to initiate positive changes in education.



Cultural Dynamics In A Globalized World


Cultural Dynamics In A Globalized World
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Author : Melani Budianta
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-12-14

Cultural Dynamics In A Globalized World written by Melani Budianta and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-14 with Social Science categories.


The book contains essays on current issues in arts and humanities in which peoples and cultures compete as well as collaborate in globalizing the world while maintaining their uniqueness as viewed from cross- and interdisciplinary perspectives. The book covers areas such as literature, cultural studies, archaeology, philosophy, history, language studies, information and literacy studies, and area studies. Asia and the Pacifi c are the particular regions that the conference focuses on as they have become new centers of knowledge production in arts and humanities and, in the future, seem to be able to grow signifi cantly as a major contributor of culture, science and arts to the globalized world. The book will help shed light on what arts and humanities scholars in Asia and the Pacifi c have done in terms of research and knowledge development, as well as the new frontiers of research that have been explored and opening up, which can connect the two regions with the rest of the globe.