Hemispheric Specialisation In Animals And Humans
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Hemispheric Specialisation In Animals And Humans
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Author : Joël Fagot
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1997
Hemispheric Specialisation In Animals And Humans written by Joël Fagot and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Psychology categories.
Functional cerebral specialization is a phenomenon of considerable relevance not only to those investigating normal brain function, but also to scientists who study and treat clinical populations. This special issue of "Laterality" brings together contributions from researchers studying human populations and those using animal models, and includes a discussion of the important issues in the field of lateralization of function. The papers address the origins of laterality and the nature of lateralized functions in various species, as well as relations among the different forms of lateralization. Included are such topics as lateralized memory processes, early experiential effects on laterality, the genetic basis of handedness, perceptual processing in the haptic or visual domain, and learning. Comparisons between human and non-human primate findings and the implications of these findings for our understanding of the phylogenetic basis of hemispheric specialization are also emphasized.; The papers are based on presentations at two symposia that took place in August 1996: "Issues in Laterality", held at the International Congress of Psychology in Montreal; and "Laterality and Hemispheric Specialization in Primates: Brain Behavior and Evolution", held at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, at the joint meetings of the "XVI Congress of the International Primatological Society" and the "XIX Conference of the American Society of Primatologists".
The Evolution Of Hemispheric Specialization In Primates
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Author : William D. Hopkins
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2007-09-18
The Evolution Of Hemispheric Specialization In Primates written by William D. Hopkins and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-18 with Nature categories.
Hemispheric specialization, and lateralized sensory, cognitive or motor function of the left and right halves of the brain, commonly manifests in humans as right-handedness and left hemisphere specialization of language functions. Historically, this has been considered a hallmark of, and unique to, human evolution. Some theories propose that human right-handedness evolved in the context of language and speech while others that it was a product of the increasing motor demands associated with feeding or tool-use. In the past 20-25 years, there has been a plethora of research in animals on the topic of whether population-level asymmetries in behavioral processes or neuro-anatomical structures exist in animals, notably primates and people have begun to question the historical assumptions that hemispheric specialization is unique to humans. This book brings together various summary chapters on the expression of behavioral and neuro-anatomical asymmetries in primates. Several chapters summarize entire families of primates while others focus on genetic and non-genetic models of handedness in humans and how they can be tested in non-human primates. In addition, it makes explicit links between various theoretical models of the development of handedness in humans with the observed patterns of results in non-human primates. A second emphasis is on comparative studies of handedness in primates. There is now enough data in the literature across different species to present an evolutionary tree for the emergence of handedness (and perhaps other aspects of hemispheric specialization, such as neuro-anatomical asymmetries) and its relation to specific morphological and ecological adaptations in various primate species.* The first treatment of this important topic since 1998* Examines the tenet that lateralization and handedness is a uniquely human character through evidence from higer and lower primates and with reference to other vertebrates.* Advances our understanding of the occurrence, evolution and significance of lateralization and handedness effects.
The Fascinating Puzzle Of Hemispheric Specialization
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Author : Pasquale De Marco
language : en
Publisher: Pasquale De Marco
Release Date : 2025-05-20
The Fascinating Puzzle Of Hemispheric Specialization written by Pasquale De Marco and has been published by Pasquale De Marco this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-20 with Psychology categories.
Journey into the captivating realm of brain asymmetry with "The Fascinating Puzzle of Hemispheric Specialization." This comprehensive book delves into the remarkable differences between the left and right hemispheres of the human brain, offering a profound understanding of how our brains are organized and how they shape our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Through engaging prose and cutting-edge research, this book provides a comprehensive overview of hemispheric specialization. Explore the historical foundations of this field, from ancient philosophies to modern scientific investigations. Delve into the methodologies used to study brain asymmetry, including split-brain experiments, neuroimaging techniques, and neurostimulation methods. Discover the diverse functional domains influenced by hemispheric specialization. Examine the left hemisphere's dominance in language processing, the right hemisphere's expertise in visual-spatial abilities, and the unique contributions of each hemisphere to auditory perception, emotional processing, and cognitive functions. Unravel the neural underpinnings of these specialized functions, exploring the structural and functional differences between the hemispheres. Investigate the clinical implications of hemispheric specialization. Learn how brain asymmetry can impact neurological disorders such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and epilepsy. Explore the role of hemispheric specialization in animal models, gaining insights into the evolutionary origins of brain asymmetry and its relevance to understanding human brain function. Finally, contemplate the broader implications of hemispheric specialization for education, clinical practice, and our understanding of human evolution. Discover how knowledge of brain asymmetry can inform educational strategies, improve clinical interventions, and shed light on the unique aspects of human cognition that set us apart from other species. "The Fascinating Puzzle of Hemispheric Specialization" is an essential resource for students, researchers, and anyone curious about the intricate workings of the human brain. Join us on this journey into the captivating world of hemispheric specialization and unlock the secrets of your own brain's unique abilities. If you like this book, write a review on google books!
The Routledge International Handbook Of Human Animal Interactions And Anthrozoology
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Author : Aubrey H. Fine
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-09-26
The Routledge International Handbook Of Human Animal Interactions And Anthrozoology written by Aubrey H. Fine and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-26 with Psychology categories.
This diverse, global, and interdisciplinary volume explores the existing research, practice, and ethical issues pertinent to the field of human-animal interactions (HAIs), interventions, and anthrozoology, focusing on the perceived physical and mental health benefits to humans and the challenges derived from these relationships. The book begins by exploring the basic theoretical principles of anthrozoology and HAI, such as the evolution and history of the field, the importance of language, the economic costs and current perspectives to physical and mental wellbeing, the origins of domestication of animals, anthropomorphism, and how animals fit into human societies. Chapters then move onto practice, covering topics such as how animals help childhood and adulthood development, pet ownership, disability, the roles of pets for people with psychiatric disorders, the links between animal and domestic abuse, and then more widely into the therapeutic roles of animals, animal-assisted therapies, interactions outside the home, working animals, animals in popular culture, and animals in research, for leisure, and food. Including chapters on a wide range of animals, from domesticated pets to wildlife, this collection examines the benefits yet also reveals the complexity, and often dark side, of human-animal relations. Interweaving accessible commentaries with revealing chapters throughout the text, this collection would be of great interest to students and practitioners in the fields of mental health, psychology, veterinary medicine, zoology, biology, social work, history, and sociology.
Individual Differences In Hemispheric Specialization
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Author : A. Glass
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Individual Differences In Hemispheric Specialization written by A. Glass and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
This volume originates from a NATO Advanced Research Workshop held in Maratea. Italy from 8th-15th October 198~. Aims and contributions are described at greater length in the Introduction and the following chapters. It is hoped that this volume will provide a critical overview of hemispheric specialization in relation to individual differences, but one that is not intended to be comprehensive. Three contributions on this theme are made by authors who were invited to the Workshop but were unable to participate in it. The volume contains a critical appraisal of the differentially specialized functions of left and right human cerebral hemispheres in verbal and visuospatial domains respectively (formerly cerebral dominance). in relation to individual variation due. for example. to gender and handedness. Critical cross-comparison of several methods of assessing hemispheric specialization such as perceptual/behavioral. clinical/neurological. electrophysiological and "real time" methods of assessment of cerebral orientation have been made. Individual differences have been considered in relation to statistical concepts in the assessment of cerebral lateralization. Some emphasis has been placed on the application of these methods and concepts to psychopathology.
The Encyclopedia Of Applied Animal Behaviour And Welfare
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Author : D. S. Mills
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2010
The Encyclopedia Of Applied Animal Behaviour And Welfare written by D. S. Mills and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Science categories.
The practical focus of this authoritative, comprehensive encyclopedia promotes the understanding and improvement of animals' behaviour without compromising welfare. It will be an essential resource for practising veterinarians, researchers and students in zoology and ethology, and for all those working with and interested in animals and their welfare. --Book Jacket.
Research Grants Index
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Author : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
Research Grants Index written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Division of Research Grants and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Medicine categories.
The Parallel Brain
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Author : Eran Zaidel
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2003
The Parallel Brain written by Eran Zaidel and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Medical categories.
An overview of the central role in cognitive neuroscience of the corpus callosum, the bands of tissue connecting the brain's two hemispheres.
Animal Cognition
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Author : Jacques Vauclair
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1996
Animal Cognition written by Jacques Vauclair and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Nature categories.
Animal Cognition presents a lucid and comprehensive overview of cognitive processes in animals--bees and wasps, cats and dogs, dolphins and sea otters, pigeons, titmice, and chimpanzees--and offers a novel discussion of the ways in which Piagetian concepts may be used to develop models for the study of animal cognition.
Animal Mind Human Mind
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Author : D. R. Griffin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Animal Mind Human Mind written by D. R. Griffin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Psychology categories.
the oleic acid on a live and wriggling sister or mother and refrain from evicting her from our hive. But does the occur rence of unintelligent behavior suffice to demonstrate the total absence of mental experience under any circumstances? Ethologists from some distant galaxy could easily discern ex amples of stupid and maladaptive behavior in our own species. But do instances of human stupidity prove that none of us is ever consciously aware of what he is dOing? No available evi dence compels us to believe that insects, or any other animals, experience any sort of consciousness, or intentionally plan any of their behavior. But neither are we compelled to believe the contrary. In areas where data are few and of limited rel evance, dogmatic negativity can easily limit what scientists even try to investigate, and thus perhaps delay or prevent im portant insights and discoveries. Many of the participants agreed that a good starting point would be to consider what we know of our own thinking, subjec tive feelings, and consciousness, and then move on to inquire whether other species experience anything similar. Such an ap proach was once considered fallaciously anthropomorphic. But it seems now to be widely if not universally recognized that this is a serious objection only if one has already assumed in advance that conscious thinking is uniquely human, and the accu sation of anthropomorphism is then merely a reiteration of the prior conviction.