Hierarchy In Natural And Social Sciences

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Hierarchy In Natural And Social Sciences
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Author : Denise Pumain
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-02-09
Hierarchy In Natural And Social Sciences written by Denise Pumain and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-09 with Business & Economics categories.
Hierarchy is a form of organisation of complex systems that rely on or produce a strong differentiation in capacity (power and size) between the parts of the system. It is frequently observed within the natural living world as well as in social institutions. According to the authors, hierarchy results from random processes, follows an intentional design, or is the result of the organisation which ensures an optimal circulation of energy for information. This book reviews ancient and modern representations and explanations of hierarchies, and compares their relevance in a variety of fields, such as language, societies, cities, and living species. It throws light on concepts and models such as scaling laws, fractals and self-organisation that are fundamental in the dynamics and morphology of complex systems. At a time when networks are celebrated for their efficiency, flexibility and better social acceptance, much can be learned about the persistent universality and adaptability of hierarchies, and from the analogies and differences between biological and social organisation and processes. This book addresses a wide audience of biologists and social scientists, as well as managers and executives in a variety of institutions.
Centralities And Hierarchies Of Networks And Territories
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Author : Julie Fen-Chong
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2025-06-19
Centralities And Hierarchies Of Networks And Territories written by Julie Fen-Chong and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-19 with Social Science categories.
Digital data, graph theory and spatial modeling allow us to apply the concepts of centralities and hierarchies to a wide variety of spatial situations. The authors of this book offer insight into centralities and hierarchies within networks and territories at different scales and temporalities and for different socio-spatial phenomena. The first part of the book explores the contribution of data from cell phones and social networks to understanding the centralities and hierarchies of urban space within a circumscribed temporality. The second part uses network analysis – ecological networks, media networks and scientific knowledge networks – to propose indicators of spatial organization that reveal the centralities and hierarchies of spatial systems. Finally, in the third part, the territorial processes behind the formation of centralities and hierarchies are presented from a long-term perspective.
A Sociological Perspective On Hierarchies In Educational Institutions
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Author : Einav Argaman
language : en
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Release Date : 2022-10-24
A Sociological Perspective On Hierarchies In Educational Institutions written by Einav Argaman and has been published by Emerald Group Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-24 with Social Science categories.
A Sociological Perspective on Hierarchies in Educational Institutions bridges the gap between theory and practice, drawing together research from different perspectives without losing comprehensiveness, accuracy, and in-depth coverage of hierarchy and educational institutions - a novel contribution to Organizational Studies.
Foundations Of Sociological Theory
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Author : Neeraj Venkataraman
language : en
Publisher: Educohack Press
Release Date : 2025-02-20
Foundations Of Sociological Theory written by Neeraj Venkataraman and has been published by Educohack Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-02-20 with Social Science categories.
"Foundations of Sociological Theory" offers a comprehensive exploration of sociological thought, providing a nuanced understanding of key theoretical traditions, concepts, and debates. Written by leading experts, this handbook covers a wide range of perspectives, from classical works to contemporary developments. Structured thematically, we delve into major theoretical frameworks, including structural-functionalism, conflict theory, symbolic interactionism, feminism, postmodernism, and more. Each chapter offers a deep dive into specific areas of sociological theory, examining historical roots, core concepts, empirical applications, and critical debates. We also explore intersections with psychology, economics, anthropology, and political science, highlighting sociology's interdisciplinary nature. Designed for students, scholars, and enthusiasts, this handbook is a valuable resource for understanding social life's complexities and analyzing human behavior, social interactions, and institutional arrangements. By engaging with diverse perspectives and methodologies, readers are encouraged to critically interrogate the social world, challenge conventional wisdom, and contribute to discussions on society and social change. With comprehensive coverage, insightful analysis, and an interdisciplinary approach, "Foundations of Sociological Theory" is essential for anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of sociological theory and its contemporary applications. Whether you're a seasoned scholar or a newcomer, this handbook offers a rich overview of sociological thought.
Oxford Studies In Political Philosophy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2025-03-19
Oxford Studies In Political Philosophy written by and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-19 with Philosophy categories.
This is the eleventh volume of Oxford Studies in Political Philosophy. Since its revival in the 1970s, political philosophy has been a vibrant field in philosophy, one that intersects with jurisprudence, normative economics, political theory in political science departments, and just war theory. OSPP aims to publish some of the best contemporary work in political philosophy and these closely related subfields.
Unifying Systems
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Author : Aarne Mämmelä
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-04-29
Unifying Systems written by Aarne Mämmelä and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-29 with Computers categories.
Interdisciplinary systems thinking is complementary but does not replace conventional disciplinary analytical thinking. The book is valuable for researchers, their advisors, and other thinkers interested in deep knowledge of science. Interdisciplinary systems thinking is valuable for three reasons: The goal of all science is a unified view of the world; we cannot solve the significant problems of our time without interdisciplinary collaboration; and general theories of systems and system archetypes support the solution to those problems. System archetypes are generic system models that have stood the test of time. As specialists within a discipline, we must be able to communicate between disciplines. Interdisciplinary generalists can offer us reliable visions and relevant research problems. The goal of interdisciplinary research is to find unified solutions to those problems. The book provides a lot of information from over a thousand sources in a structured manner to help the reader. The book includes a comprehensive chronology, vocabulary, and bibliography. The author has been a research professor in information engineering for over 25 years. During his career, he became interested in systems thinking, which is closely related to the philosophy and history of science.
On The Moral Nature Of The Universe
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Author : Nancey C. Murphy
language : en
Publisher: Fortress Press
Release Date :
On The Moral Nature Of The Universe written by Nancey C. Murphy and has been published by Fortress Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Religion categories.
Ellis and Murphy show how contemporary sciences actually support a religiously based ethic of nonviolence, not by appealing to the Enlightment's mechanismic Creator God or revelation's Father God but by discerning the transcendent ground in the laws of nature, the emergence of intelligent freedom, and the echoes of "knoetic" self-giving in cosmology and biology.
The Earth As Transformed By Human Action
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Author : B. L. Turner
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1993-01-29
The Earth As Transformed By Human Action written by B. L. Turner and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-01-29 with Nature categories.
The Earth as Transformed by Human Action is the culmination of a mammoth undertaking involving the examination of the toll our continual strides forward, technical and social, take on our world. The purpose of such a study is to document the changes in the biosphere that have taken place over the last 300 years, to contrast global patterns of change to those appearing on a regional level, and to explain the major human forces that have driven these changes. The first section deals strictly with the major human forces of the past 300 years and the second is a detailed account of the transformations of the global environment wrought by human action. The final section examines a range of perspectives and theories that purport to explain human actions with regard to the biosphere.
Interdisciplinarity And Wellbeing
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Author : Roy Bhaskar
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2017-07-06
Interdisciplinarity And Wellbeing written by Roy Bhaskar and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-06 with Health & Fitness categories.
This volume takes an interdisciplinary approach to health. It considering what the authors call the 'seven enigmas' facing the health practitioner, namely the enigmas of diagnosis; symptomology; causation; healing; prevention; intervention/treatment/therapy and finally rehabilitation.
Fostering Understanding Of Complex Systems In Biology Education
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Author : Orit Ben Zvi Assaraf
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-05-25
Fostering Understanding Of Complex Systems In Biology Education written by Orit Ben Zvi Assaraf and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-25 with Science categories.
This book synthesizes a wealth of international research on the critical topic of ‘fostering understanding of complex systems in biology education’. Complex systems are prevalent in many scientific fields, and at all scales, from the micro scale of a single cell or molecule to complex systems at the macro scale such as ecosystems. Understanding the complexity of natural systems can be extremely challenging, though crucial for an adequate understanding of what they are and how they work. The term “systems thinking” has become synonymous with developing a coherent understanding of complex biological processes and phenomena. For researchers and educators alike, understanding how students’ systems thinking develops is an essential prerequisite to develop and maintain pedagogical scaffolding that facilitates students’ ability to fully understand the system’s complexity. To that end, this book provides researchers and teachers with key insights from the current research community on how to support learners systems thinking in secondary and higher education. Each chapter in the book elaborates on different theoretical and methodological frameworks pertaining to complexity in biology education and a variety of biological topics are included from genetics, photosynthesis, and the carbon cycle to ecology and climate change. Specific attention is paid to design elements of computer-based learning environments to understand complexity in biology education.