Hieroglyphs And Arithmetic Of The Ancient Egyptian Scribes
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Hieroglyphs And Arithmetic Of The Ancient Egyptian Scribes
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Author : Donald Frazer
language : en
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
Release Date : 2012-01-16
Hieroglyphs And Arithmetic Of The Ancient Egyptian Scribes written by Donald Frazer and has been published by Xlibris Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-16 with History categories.
This introductory guide for beginners provides an introduction to the decipherment of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic writing and arithmetic, with a little light hearted humour. All the hieroglyphs portrayed within this book (over 780) are provided free of charge as keyboard characters. They allow the reader to create their own messages, names, numbers and designs which can be easily printed. These hieroglyphs are compatible with all software packages that run on both Windows based and Macintosh computers. This step-by-step guide introduces the reader to the peculiar style of arithmetic and units of measure employed by the ancient Egyptians, from counting loaves and recording the strength of beer to the volume of stone in a pyramid and the recording time.
Mathematics In The Time Of The Pharaohs
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Author : Richard J. Gillings
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 1982-01-01
Mathematics In The Time Of The Pharaohs written by Richard J. Gillings and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982-01-01 with History categories.
In this carefully researched study, the author examines Egyptian mathematics, demonstrating that although operations were limited in number, they were remarkably adaptable to a great many applications: solution of problems in direct and inverse proportion, linear equations of the first degree, and arithmetical and geometrical progressions.
Ancient Egyptian Language And Writing
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Author : Charles River Editors
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-09-07
Ancient Egyptian Language And Writing written by Charles River Editors and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-07 with categories.
*Includes pictures *Includes excerpts of ancient accounts *Includes a bibliography for further reading Perhaps not surprisingly given how advanced they were in comparison to contemporaries, the Egyptians invented one of the first writing systems ever, and for centuries, people thought these ancient texts held some sort of secret, be it aliens, advanced technology lost to the world, or mystical cures for all of the world's ills. Even the ancient Egyptians saw their writing systems as full of mystery and hidden knowledge - according to Egyptian mythology, writing was invented by the ibis-headed god Thoth, the most intellectual of the gods. He was a scribe, also associated with mathematics, medicine, and astronomy, and could appear as either an ibis or a baboon. Thoth was originally a lunar god, strongly associated with recording events and time. He is more commonly known as the scribe who records judgment in the famous weighing of the heart scene in which a person's fate in the afterlife is decided To the Egyptians, writing was a gift of the gods and should be used accordingly. It was powerful and had the ability to create. For example, written formula offerings could provide sustenance in multiple ways, including being written, depicting the offerings, and read aloud. Each of these methods brought offerings to the recipient for all of eternity. Speaking words was especially powerful as shown in myths where the gods create in this fashion. One such myth is the "Memphite Theology," where the creator god Ptah creates other beings through the "thoughts of his heart and the words of his mouth." Furthermore, writing a person or a god's name gave them power, and erasing their names took the power away. By placing his name on it, a person or king could usurp a statue from someone else. Since writing was hieroglyphic, it was also art, and the images held power. This is evidenced by signs or images being disfigured in tombs or funerary settings, so as not to hurt the owners. These so-called "mutilated signs" were often of serpents or other animals that were able to harm the deceased. The signs might also be left incomplete for the same purpose. That being said, real people wrote these texts. Some of the scribes might have considered themselves magicians, but they weren't time travelers, aliens, or gods. Ancient Egyptian writing is often extremely complex and filled with puns, vague statements about religious mysteries, and general witty banter. In addition to those extremely well-written and thought-out texts, there is also a range of personal letters, administrative texts, and even graffiti. When reading some of these texts, it is remarkable how similar the people of ancient Egypt were to people today when it came to their daily concerns and even the jokes they told. The ancient Egyptian language was Afro-Asiatic, distantly related to Semitic and African ones, and the writing system only used consonants and not vowels, due to the root system. This is similar to how Arabic or Hebrew is written today. Most words had a root of two or three consonants, and the vowels changed based on the form of the word. Ancient Egyptian Language and Writing: The History and Legacy of Hieroglyphs and Scripts in Ancient Egypt examines the history of writing in Egypt, and how it evolved over thousands of years. Along with pictures depicting important people, places, and events, you will learn about Egyptian language and writing like never before.
Count Like An Egyptian
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Author : David Reimer
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2014-04-27
Count Like An Egyptian written by David Reimer and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-27 with Mathematics categories.
A lively collection of fun and challenging problems in ancient Egyptian math The mathematics of ancient Egypt was fundamentally different from our math today. Contrary to what people might think, it wasn't a primitive forerunner of modern mathematics. In fact, it can’t be understood using our current computational methods. Count Like an Egyptian provides a fun, hands-on introduction to the intuitive and often-surprising art of ancient Egyptian math. David Reimer guides you step-by-step through addition, subtraction, multiplication, and more. He even shows you how fractions and decimals may have been calculated—they technically didn’t exist in the land of the pharaohs. You’ll be counting like an Egyptian in no time, and along the way you’ll learn firsthand how mathematics is an expression of the culture that uses it, and why there’s more to math than rote memorization and bewildering abstraction. Reimer takes you on a lively and entertaining tour of the ancient Egyptian world, providing rich historical details and amusing anecdotes as he presents a host of mathematical problems drawn from different eras of the Egyptian past. Each of these problems is like a tantalizing puzzle, often with a beautiful and elegant solution. As you solve them, you’ll be immersed in many facets of Egyptian life, from hieroglyphs and pyramid building to agriculture, religion, and even bread baking and beer brewing. Fully illustrated in color throughout, Count Like an Egyptian also teaches you some Babylonian computation—the precursor to our modern system—and compares ancient Egyptian mathematics to today’s math, letting you decide for yourself which is better.
The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus
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Author : Gay Robins
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1987
The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus written by Gay Robins and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987 with Mathematics categories.
Found in Thebes on the 1850s, the Rhind Mathematical Papyrus dates back in its origins to the age of the great pyramid builders. The ancient Egyptians were superb arithmeticians, with enough understanding of geometry and trigonomentry to make their architectural triumphs possible. From the papyrus we can learn how young pupils were subjected to a rigorous training in the manipulation of numbers that enabled the fully-flegded scribe to control not only the design and construction of huge monuments, but also the more mundane activities of everyday life. Some of their methods are similar to those of today; others have been superseded, but nevertheless retain a fascination.
Learn Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs Series 1 Alphabet Uniliterals
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Author : Isabella DeCarlo
language : en
Publisher: Learn Ancient Egyptian Hierogl
Release Date : 2019-04-02
Learn Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs Series 1 Alphabet Uniliterals written by Isabella DeCarlo and has been published by Learn Ancient Egyptian Hierogl this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-02 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
-Learn the Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyph Alphabet sound signs-Learn 124 Hieroglyph Vocabulary words-Learn 94 Hieroglyph Determinatives-A total of 375 Quiz questions with answers to test and reinforce your knowledge-Learn Pronunciation-Learn Transliteration-Learn the Hieratic ScriptLearn Hieroglyphs - Series 1 - Alphabet is the first in a series of Ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphic Tutorials. With this first series you will be able to recognize the hieroglyphs comprising the ancient Egyptian alphabet, also known as the uniliteral hieroglyphs or the sound signs. Included for each Uniliteral sign is the Hieratic Script which was used for informal communications.NOTE: These ebooks do NOT teach Grammar. There are many good books available that will teach you that. Once you begin studying the hieroglyphs in this ebook, start looking at different hieroglyphic wall paintings, artifacts, literature, etc in museums, books, and so on and see how many you can recognize. Remember though that they could be written right to left (the most common way), left to right or vertically. FYI: included in this tutorial are samples of actual hieroglyphs from monuments, paintings, tombs, etc. so you can view the various iterations of the hieroglyphs as written by the Ancient Egyptian Scribes.Currently there are 5 tutorials in the Learn Hieroglyphs Series and they are: -Series 1 - Alphabet: also called uniliterals which represent a single consonant sound hence the prefix uni in uniliterals-Series 2 - Biliterals: - which are the result of combining 2 alphabet signs into one new hieroglyph-Series 3 - Triliterals: - which are the result of combining 3 alphabet signs into one new hieroglyph-Series 4 - Determinatives: - added to vocabulary words to determine exactly what that word meant-Series 5 - The Sign List - for easy reference to hundreds of hieroglyphs-An additional ebook is now available - HIEROGLYPHIC DICTIONARY 3000 - containing over 3000 Hieroglyphic words with their English translations. English to Hieroglyphs; Hieroglyphs to EnglishIf you find the hieroglyphs are too small for you to see well (which should not be the case) Kindle ereaders have a feature where you can enlarge graphic images directly. Just press the graphic and a + sign will appear. Select the + sign and the image will enlarge.
Egyptian Hieroglyphics
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Author : Stéphane Rossini
language : en
Publisher: Courier Corporation
Release Date : 1989-06-01
Egyptian Hieroglyphics written by Stéphane Rossini and has been published by Courier Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-06-01 with History categories.
Guides readers to understand and transcribe hieroglyphics by presenting and explaining phonetic elements.
Ancient Egyptian Science Ancient Egyptian Mathematics
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Author : Marshall Clagett
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Ancient Egyptian Science Ancient Egyptian Mathematics written by Marshall Clagett and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Egypt categories.
The History Of Mathematics A Source Based Approach
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Author : June Barrow-Green
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Release Date : 2021-12-17
The History Of Mathematics A Source Based Approach written by June Barrow-Green and has been published by American Mathematical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-17 with Mathematics categories.
The History of Mathematics: A Source-Based Approach is a comprehensive history of the development of mathematics. This, the first volume of the two-volume set, takes readers from the beginning of counting in prehistory to 1600 and the threshold of the discovery of calculus. It is notable for the extensive engagement with original—primary and secondary—source material. The coverage is worldwide, and embraces developments, including education, in Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, China, India, the Islamic world and Europe. The emphasis on astronomy and its historical relationship to mathematics is new, and the presentation of every topic is informed by the most recent scholarship in the field. The two-volume set was designed as a textbook for the authors' acclaimed year-long course at the Open University. It is, in addition to being an innovative and insightful textbook, an invaluable resource for students and scholars of the history of mathematics. The authors, each among the most distinguished mathematical historians in the world, have produced over fifty books and earned scholarly and expository prizes from the major mathematical societies of the English-speaking world.
The Mathematics Of Encryption
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Author : Margaret Cozzens
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2013-09-05
The Mathematics Of Encryption written by Margaret Cozzens and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-05 with Business & Economics categories.
How quickly can you compute the remainder when dividing by 120143? Why would you even want to compute this? And what does this have to do with cryptography? Modern cryptography lies at the intersection of mathematics and computer sciences, involving number theory, algebra, computational complexity, fast algorithms, and even quantum mechanics. Many people think of codes in terms of spies, but in the information age, highly mathematical codes are used every day by almost everyone, whether at the bank ATM, at the grocery checkout, or at the keyboard when you access your email or purchase products online. This book provides a historical and mathematical tour of cryptography, from classical ciphers to quantum cryptography. The authors introduce just enough mathematics to explore modern encryption methods, with nothing more than basic algebra and some elementary number theory being necessary. Complete expositions are given of the classical ciphers and the attacks on them, along with a detailed description of the famous Enigma system. The public-key system RSA is described, including a complete mathematical proof that it works. Numerous related topics are covered, such as efficiencies of algorithms, detecting and correcting errors, primality testing and digital signatures. The topics and exposition are carefully chosen to highlight mathematical thinking and problem solving. Each chapter ends with a collection of problems, ranging from straightforward applications to more challenging problems that introduce advanced topics. Unlike many books in the field, this book is aimed at a general liberal arts student, but without losing mathematical completeness.