High Resolution Experiments On Strong Field Ionization Of Atoms And Molecules

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High Resolution Experiments On Strong Field Ionization Of Atoms And Molecules
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Author : Lutz Fechner
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-26
High Resolution Experiments On Strong Field Ionization Of Atoms And Molecules written by Lutz Fechner and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-26 with Science categories.
In this thesis, the ionization of atoms and small molecules in strong laser fields is experimentally studied using a reaction microscope. The population of autoionizing doubly excited states in the laser fields is proven and a possible connection to the well-known dielectronic recombination processes is discussed. The fundamental process of tunnel ionization in strong laser fields is subject of investigation in a pump-probe experiment with ultrashort laser pulses. A coherent superposition of electronic states in singly charged argon ions is created within the first, and subsequently tunnel-ionized with the second pulse. This gives access to state-selective information about the tunneling process and allows to test common models. Moreover, the ionization of krypton and argon at different wavelengths is studied, from the multiphoton to the tunneling regime. The wavelength-dependent investigations are furthermore extended to molecular hydrogen. In addition to ionization, this system might undergo different dissociative processes. Channel-selective electron momentum distributions are presented and compared to each other.
Photoionization And Photodetachment
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Author : Cheuk-Yiu Ng
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2000
Photoionization And Photodetachment written by Cheuk-Yiu Ng and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Science categories.
Owing to the advances of vacuum ultraviolet and ultrafast lasers and third generation synchrotron sources, the research on photoionization, photoelectrons, and photodetachment has gained much vitality in recent years. These new light sources, together with ingenious experimental techniques, such as the coincidence imaging, molecular beam, pulsed field ionization photoelectron, mass-analyzed threshold ion, and pulsed field ion pair schemes, have allowed spectroscopic, dynamic, and energetic studies of gaseous species to a new level of detail and accuracy. Profitable applications of these methods to liquids are emerging.This invaluable two-volume review consists of twenty-two chapters, focusing on recent developments in photoionization and photodetachment studies of atoms; molecules, transient species, clusters, and liquids.
Molecular Beams In Physics And Chemistry
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Author : Bretislav Friedrich
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-06-19
Molecular Beams In Physics And Chemistry written by Bretislav Friedrich and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-19 with Science categories.
This Open Access book gives a comprehensive account of both the history and current achievements of molecular beam research. In 1919, Otto Stern launched the revolutionary molecular beam technique. This technique made it possible to send atoms and molecules with well-defined momentum through vacuum and to measure with high accuracy the deflections they underwent when acted upon by transversal forces. These measurements revealed unforeseen quantum properties of nuclei, atoms, and molecules that became the basis for our current understanding of quantum matter. This volume shows that many key areas of modern physics and chemistry owe their beginnings to the seminal molecular beam work of Otto Stern and his school. Written by internationally recognized experts, the contributions in this volume will help experienced researchers and incoming graduate students alike to keep abreast of current developments in molecular beam research as well as to appreciate the history and evolution of this powerful method and the knowledge it reveals.
State Of The Art Reviews On Energetic Ion Atom And Ion Molecule Collisions
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Author : Dževad Belkić
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Release Date : 2019
State Of The Art Reviews On Energetic Ion Atom And Ion Molecule Collisions written by Dževad Belkić and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Science categories.
"This book is based upon a part of the invited and contributing talks at the 25th International Symposium on Ion-Atom Collisions, ISIAC (biennial), held on July 23-25, 2017 in Palm Cove, Queensland, Australia. To aid the general reader, all the authors tried to present their chapters in the context of the development of the addressed particular themes and the underlying major ideas and intricacies. Some chapters contain new results that have not been previously published elsewhere. Whenever possible, the authors made their attempts to connect the basic research in atomic and molecular collision physics with some important applications in other branches of physics as well as across the physics borders. It is hoped that the material presented in this book will be interesting and useful to the beginners and specialists alike. The contents and expositions are deemed to be helpful to the beginners in assessing the potential overlap of some of the presented material with their own research themes and this might provide motivations for possible further upgrades. Likewise, specialists could take advantage of these reviews to see where the addressed themes were and where they are going, in order to acknowledge the fruits of the efforts made thus far and actively contribute to tailoring the directions of future research. Overall, this book is truly interdisciplinary. It judiciously combines experiments and theories within particle collision physics on atomic and molecular levels. It presents state-of-the-art fundamental research in this field. It addresses the possibilities for significant and versatile applications outside standard atomic and molecular collision physics ranging from astrophysics, surface as well as cluster physics/chemistry, hadron therapy in medicine and to the chemical industry. It is then, as Volume 2, fully in the spirit of the "Aims and Scope" of this book series by reference to its "Mission Statement"."-- Back cover.
Atoms Solids And Plasmas In Super Intense Laser Fields
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Author : Dimitri Batani
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Atoms Solids And Plasmas In Super Intense Laser Fields written by Dimitri Batani and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The recent developement of high power lasers, delivering femtosecond pulses of 20 2 intensities up to 10 W/cm , has led to the discovery of new phenomena in laser interactions with matter. At these enormous laser intensities, atoms, and molecules are exposed to extreme conditions and new phenomena occur, such as the very rapid multi photon ionization of atomic systems, the emission by these systems of very high order harmonics of the exciting laser light, the Coulomb explosion of molecules, and the acceleration of electrons close to the velocity of light. These phenomena generate new behaviour of bulk matter in intense laser fields, with great potential for wide ranging applications which include the study of ultra-fast processes, the development of high-frequency lasers, and the investigation of the properties of plasmas and condensed matter under extreme conditions of temperature and pressure. In particular, the concept of the "fast ignitor" approach to inertial confinement fusion (ICF) has been proposed, which is based on the separation of the compression and the ignition phases in laser-driven ICF. The aim of this course on "Atom, Solids and Plasmas in Super-Intense Laser fields" was to bring together senior researchers and students in atomic and molecular physics, laser physics, condensed matter and plasma physics, in order to review recent developments in high-intensity laser-matter interactions. The course was held at the Ettore Majorana International Centre for Scientific Culture in Erice from July 8 to July 14,2000.
Advances In Methods And Applications Of Quantum Systems In Chemistry Physics And Biology
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Author : Ireneusz Grabowski
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-06-01
Advances In Methods And Applications Of Quantum Systems In Chemistry Physics And Biology written by Ireneusz Grabowski and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-01 with Science categories.
This book contains peer-reviewed contributions based on talks presented at the 25th International Workshop on Quantum Systems in Chemistry, Physics, and Biology held in Toruń, Poland, in June 2022. The book reviews significant advances in concepts, methods, and applications of quantum systems in a broad variety of areas in modern chemistry, physics, and biology. In particular, it discusses atomic, molecular, and solid state structure, dynamics and spectroscopy, relativistic and correlation effects in quantum chemistry, topics of computational chemistry, physics, and biology, as well as applications of theoretical chemistry and physics in advanced molecular and nano-materials and biochemical systems. This book is aimed at advanced graduate students, academics, and researchers, both in university and corporation laboratories, interested in state of the art and novel trends in quantum chemistry, physics, and biology, and their applications.
Advances In Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2011-09-29
Advances In Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-09-29 with Science categories.
Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics publishes reviews of recent developments in a field which is in a state of rapid growth, as new experimental and theoretical techniques are used on many old and new problems. Topics covered include related applied areas, such as atmospheric science, astrophysics, surface physics and laser physics. Articles are written by distinguished experts, and contain both relevant review material and detailed descriptions of important recent developments. - International experts - Comprehensive articles - New developments
Advances In Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics
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Author : Paul R. Berman
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2011-10-03
Advances In Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics written by Paul R. Berman and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-03 with Science categories.
Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics publishes reviews of recent developments in a field which is in a state of rapid growth, as new experimental and theoretical techniques are used on many old and new problems. Topics covered include related applied areas, such as atmospheric science, astrophysics, surface physics and laser physics. Articles are written by distinguished experts, and contain both relevant review material and detailed descriptions of important recent developments. International experts Comprehensive articles New developments
Advances In Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics
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Author : Susanne Yelin
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-06-17
Advances In Atomic Molecular And Optical Physics written by Susanne Yelin and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-17 with Science categories.
Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Volume 69, the latest release in this ongoing series, provides a comprehensive compilation of recent developments in a field that is in a state of rapid growth, as new experimental and theoretical techniques are used on many problems, both old and new. Topics covered in this new release include Strong-field ion spectroscopy, Configurable microscopic optical potentials, Polaritons, Rydberg excitation of trapped cold ions - a new platform for quantum technologies, High intensity QED, Recollision imaging, and more. - Presents the work of international experts in the field - Contains comprehensive articles that compile recent developments in a field that is experiencing rapid growth, with new experimental and theoretical techniques emerging - Ideal for users interested in optics, excitons, plasmas and thermodynamics - Covers atmospheric science, astrophysics, and surface and laser physics, amongst other topics
Advances In Atomic And Molecular Physics
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 1985-11-08
Advances In Atomic And Molecular Physics written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-11-08 with Science categories.
Advances in Atomic and Molecular Physics