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High Resolution X Ray Diffraction Imaging Of Photorefractive Crystals And Gratings


High Resolution X Ray Diffraction Imaging Of Photorefractive Crystals And Gratings
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High Resolution X Ray Diffraction Imaging Of Photorefractive Crystals And Gratings


High Resolution X Ray Diffraction Imaging Of Photorefractive Crystals And Gratings
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Author : Gerard D. Fogarty
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

High Resolution X Ray Diffraction Imaging Of Photorefractive Crystals And Gratings written by Gerard D. Fogarty and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Crystals categories.




Synchrotron X Ray Diffraction Analysis Of Photorefractive Crystals And Their Gratings


Synchrotron X Ray Diffraction Analysis Of Photorefractive Crystals And Their Gratings
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Synchrotron X Ray Diffraction Analysis Of Photorefractive Crystals And Their Gratings written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.


High-resolution synchrotron x-ray diffraction imaging was used to examine the state of crystal perfection in the photorefractive ferroelectric materials barium titanate and strontium barium niobate. Ferroelectric 180 degree domains, dislocations, striations, faceted growth remnants, and other lattice features were identified. The technique was also used to image the photorefractive space charge field profile in-situ. Measurements of the field were compared with numerical simulations of the standard model of the photorefractive effect, and simulations of the x-ray image formation process.



Synchrotron X Ray Diffraction Imaging Of Photorefractive Crystals


Synchrotron X Ray Diffraction Imaging Of Photorefractive Crystals
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Author : Gerard Fogarty
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992

Synchrotron X Ray Diffraction Imaging Of Photorefractive Crystals written by Gerard Fogarty and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with categories.


Signal processing in photorefractive crystals is complicated by photorefractive amplified scattering (fanning). The scattering centers responsible for seeding the fanning noise may be presumed to be traceable to crystal lattice irregularities. These defects have not yet been examined in any great detail, and the relative importance of various specific imperfections and the role they play in the crystal optics are not known. An understanding of these defects should lead to improvement in signal processing through growth of more satisfactory photorefractive crystals. We have set out to address these problems through direct, in situ observation of -photorefractive crystals and their gratings in barium titanate by high resolution monochromatic synchrotron x-ray diffraction imaging. The results that we report here indicate the nature of the principal limiting imperfections and demonstrate the feasibility of direct observation of photorefractive gratings and scattering centers.



High Resolution X Ray Diffractometry And Topography


High Resolution X Ray Diffractometry And Topography
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Author : D.K. Bowen
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1998-02-05

High Resolution X Ray Diffractometry And Topography written by D.K. Bowen and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-02-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The rapid growth in the applications of electronic materials has created an increasing demand for reliable techniques for examining and characterizing these materials. This book explores the area of x-ray diffraction and the techniques available for deployment in research, development, and production. It maps the theoretical and practical background necessary to study single crystal materials using high resolution x-ray diffraction and topography. It combines mathematical formalism with graphical explanations and hands-on advice for interpreting data, thus providing the theoretical and practical background for applying these techniques in scientific and industrial materials characterization



X Ray Diffraction Imaging


X Ray Diffraction Imaging
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Author : Joel Greenberg
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-11-02

X Ray Diffraction Imaging written by Joel Greenberg and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book explores novel methods for implementing X-ray diffraction technology as an imaging modality, which have been made possible through recent breakthroughs in detector technology, computational power, and data processing algorithms. The ability to perform fast, spatially-resolved X-ray diffraction throughout the volume of a sample opens up entirely new possibilities in areas such as material analysis, cancer diagnosis, and explosive detection, thus offering the potential to revolutionize the fields of medical, security, and industrial imaging and detection. Featuring chapters written by an international selection of authors from both academia and industry, the book provides a comprehensive discussion of the underlying physics, architectures, and applications of X-ray diffraction imaging that is accessible and relevant to neophytes and experts alike. Teaches novel methods for X-ray diffraction imaging Comprehensive and self-contained discussion of the relevant physics, imaging techniques, system components, and data processing algorithms Features state-of-the-art work of international authors from both academia and industry. Includes practical applications in the medical, industrial, and security sectors



X Ray Diffraction Imaging Of Biological Cells


X Ray Diffraction Imaging Of Biological Cells
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Author : Masayoshi Nakasako
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-29

X Ray Diffraction Imaging Of Biological Cells written by Masayoshi Nakasako and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-29 with Science categories.


In this book, the author describes the development of the experimental diffraction setup and structural analysis of non-crystalline particles from material science and biology. Recent advances in X-ray free electron laser (XFEL)-coherent X-ray diffraction imaging (CXDI) experiments allow for the structural analysis of non-crystalline particles to a resolution of 7 nm, and to a resolution of 20 nm for biological materials. Now XFEL-CXDI marks the dawn of a new era in structural analys of non-crystalline particles with dimensions larger than 100 nm, which was quite impossible in the 20th century. To conduct CXDI experiments in both synchrotron and XFEL facilities, the author has developed apparatuses, named KOTOBUKI-1 and TAKASAGO-6 for cryogenic diffraction experiments on frozen-hydrated non-crystalline particles at around 66 K. At the synchrotron facility, cryogenic diffraction experiments dramatically reduce radiation damage of specimen particles and allow tomography CXDI experiments. In addition, in XFEL experiments, non-crystalline particles scattered on thin support membranes and flash-cooled can be used to efficiently increase the rate of XFEL pulses. The rate, which depends on the number density of scattered particles and the size of X-ray beams, is currently 20-90%, probably the world record in XFEL-CXDI experiments. The experiment setups and results are introduced in this book. The author has also developed software suitable for efficiently processing of diffraction patterns and retrieving electron density maps of specimen particles based on the diffraction theory used in CXDI.



X Ray And Neutron Dynamical Diffraction


X Ray And Neutron Dynamical Diffraction
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Author : André Authier
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

X Ray And Neutron Dynamical Diffraction written by André Authier and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


This volume collects the proceedings of the 23rd International Course of Crystallography, entitled "X-ray and Neutron Dynamical Diffraction, Theory and Applications," which took place in the fascinating setting of Erice in Sicily, Italy. It was run as a NATO Advanced Studies Institute with A. Authier (France) and S. Lagomarsino (Italy) as codirectors, and L. Riva di Sanseverino and P. Spadon (Italy) as local organizers, R. Colella (USA) and B. K. Tanner (UK) being the two other members of the organizing committee. It was attended by about one hundred participants from twenty four different countries. Two basic theories may be used to describe the diffraction of radiation by crystalline matter. The first one, the so-called geometrical, or kinematical theory, is approximate and is applicable to small, highly imperfect crystals. It is used for the determination of crystal structures and describes the diffraction of powders and polycrystalline materials. The other one, the so-called dynamical theory, is applicable to perfect or nearly perfect crystals. For that reason, dynamical diffraction of X-rays and neutrons constitutes the theoretical basis of a great variety of applications such as: • the techniques used for the characterization of nearly perfect high technology materials, semiconductors, piezoelectric, electrooptic, ferroelectric, magnetic crystals, • the X-ray optical devices used in all modem applications of Synchrotron Radiation (EXAFS, High Resolution X-ray Diffractometry, magnetic and nuclear resonant scattering, topography, etc. ), and • X-ray and neutron interferometry.



High Resolution Diffraction Imaging Of Crystals Grown In Microgravity And Closely Related Terrestrial Crystals Classic Reprint


High Resolution Diffraction Imaging Of Crystals Grown In Microgravity And Closely Related Terrestrial Crystals Classic Reprint
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Author : B. Steiner
language : en
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2017-12-11

High Resolution Diffraction Imaging Of Crystals Grown In Microgravity And Closely Related Terrestrial Crystals Classic Reprint written by B. Steiner and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-11 with Science categories.


Excerpt from High Resolution Diffraction Imaging of Crystals Grown in Microgravity and Closely Related Terrestrial Crystals For advances both in superior devices and in tailored drugs, observation of crystal irregularity is essential, first to provide fundamental scientific insight, then to optimize expensive space growth, and ultimately to establish superior growth conditions in far less extreme and more economical environments. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.



High Energy X Ray Diffraction On Ultrasound Excited Crystals


High Energy X Ray Diffraction On Ultrasound Excited Crystals
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Author : Maik Kaiser
language : en
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Release Date : 2005

High Energy X Ray Diffraction On Ultrasound Excited Crystals written by Maik Kaiser and has been published by Cuvillier Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Ultrasound categories.




High Resolution Diffraction Imaging Of Crystals Grown In Microgravity And Closely Related Terrestrial Crystals


High Resolution Diffraction Imaging Of Crystals Grown In Microgravity And Closely Related Terrestrial Crystals
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Author : B. Steiner
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

High Resolution Diffraction Imaging Of Crystals Grown In Microgravity And Closely Related Terrestrial Crystals written by B. Steiner and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Crystal growth categories.