Hirten Unter Hitler
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Hirten Unter Hitler
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Author : Wolfgang Stüken
language : de
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2021-12-15
Hirten Unter Hitler written by Wolfgang Stüken and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-15 with Religion categories.
In Sachen Hitler wurde von den Paderborner Erzbischöfen gern Gott bemüht. Die Träger von Staats- und Kirchengewalt seien "Stellvertreter und Bevollmächtigte Gottes" und "gottgesetzte Autoritäten", predigte Caspar Klein 1934 den mehr als 1,5 Millionen Katholiken seiner Diözese. "Vorwärts im Namen des Herrn!" lautete die Parole, die Klein Anfang 1940, nach Hitlers Überfall auf Polen, an seine zur Wehrmacht einberufenen Priester und Theologiestudenten ausgab. Und: "Wer in einem Kriege pflichtmäßig die Waffen trägt, ist eingefügt in die Pläne des allmächtigen, allweisen und allgütigen Völkerlenkers." Als Hitlers Reich in Trümmern lag, berief sich der Paderborner Oberhirte - nun war es Kleins Nachfolger Lorenz Jaeger - erneut auf Gott. "Wie einst dem Moses unter Blitz und Donner auf dem Berge Sinai das Gesetz Gottes gegeben wurde, so verkündete uns Gott im Krachen der Bomben und der Granaten, was sein heiliger Wille ist." Der von Hitler angezettelte Krieg mit seinen Millionen Toten - für Jaeger waren es "unvergessliche Exerzitien, die unser Herr und Gott selbst uns hielt". Wer solche Deutungen von den Kanzeln verlesen ließ, dem stellte sich die Frage nach eigener Verantwortung und Kriegsbeihilfe nicht. Im Jubiläumsjahr 1999 der Kirche von Paderborn - 1200 Jahre Bistum - legte der Journalist Wolfgang Stüken (Jg. 1953) seine Recherchen über die Rolle der beiden Paderborner Erzbischöfe in der NS-Zeit vor. Sein folgenschweres Buch "Hirten unter Hitler" hat den Boden für eine kritische Sichtweise grundgelegt. Es wird durch diese Neuedition - nebst einem einleitenden Überblick zum Debattenstand nach zwei Jahrzehnten - wieder zugänglich gemacht. Kirche & Weltkrieg - Band 12
Hitler S Priests
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Author : Kevin Spicer
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2008-04-14
Hitler S Priests written by Kevin Spicer and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-14 with Religion categories.
Shaken by military defeat and economic depression after War World I, Germans sought to restore their nation's dignity and power. In this context the National Socialist Party, with its promise of a revivified Germany, drew supporters. Among the most zealous were a number of Catholic clergymen known as "brown priests" who volunteered as Nazi propagandists. In this insightful study, Spicer unearths a dark subchapter in Roman Catholic history, introduces the principal clergymen who participated in the Nazi movement, examines their motives, details their advocacy of National Socialism, and explores the consequences of their political activism. Some brown priests, particularly war veterans, advocated National Socialism because it appealed to their patriotic ardor. Others had less laudatory motives: disaffection with clerical life, conflicts with Church superiors, or ambition for personal power and fame. Whatever their individual motives, they employed their skills as orators, writers, and teachers to proclaim the message of Nazism. Especially during the early 1930s, when the Church forbade membership in the party, these clergymen strove to prove that Catholicism was compatible with National Socialism, thereby justifying their support of Nazi ideology. Father Dr. Philipp Haeuser, a scholar and pastor, went so far as to promote antisemitism while deifying Adolf Hitler. The Führer's antisemitism, Spicer argues, did not deter clergymen such as Haeuser because, although the Church officially rejected the Nazis' extreme racism, Catholic teachings tolerated hostility toward Jews by blaming them for Christ's crucifixion. While a handful of brown priests enjoyed the forbearance of their bishops, others endured reprimand or even dismissal; a few found new vocations with the Third Reich. After the fall of the Reich, the most visible brown priests faced trial for their part in the crimes of National Socialism, a movement they had once so earnestly supported. In addition to this intriguing history about clergymen trying to reconcile faith and politics, Spicer provides a master list—verified by extensive research in Church and government archives—of Catholic clergy who publicly supported National Socialism.
The Holocaust And Catholic Conscience
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Author : Suzanne Brown-Fleming
language : en
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess
Release Date : 1994-02-16
The Holocaust And Catholic Conscience written by Suzanne Brown-Fleming and has been published by University of Notre Dame Pess this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-02-16 with History categories.
American-born Cardinal Aloisius Muench (1889-1962) was a key figure in German and German-American Catholic responses to the Holocaust, Jews, and Judaism between 1946 and 1959. He was arguably the most powerful American Catholic figure and an influential Vatican representative in occupied Germany and in West Germany after the war. In this carefully researched book, which draws on Muench’s collected papers, Suzanne Brown-Fleming offers the first assessment of Muench’s legacy and provides a rare glimpse into his commentary on Nazism, the Holocaust, and surviving Jews. She argues that Muench legitimized the Catholic Church’s failure during this period to confront the nature of its own complicity in Nazism’s anti-Jewish ideology. The archival evidence demonstrates that Muench viewed Jews as harmful in a number of very specific ways. He regarded German Jews who had immigrated to the United States as "aliens," he believed Jews to be "in control" of American policy-making in Germany, he feared Jews as "avengers" who wished to harm "victimized" Germans, and he believed Jews to be excessively involved in leftist activities. Muench’s standing and influence in the United States, Germany, and the Vatican hierarchies gave sanction to the idea that German Catholics needed no examination of conscience in regard to the Church's actions (or inactions) during the 1940s and 1950s. This fascinating story of Muench’s role in German Catholic consideration—and ultimate rejection—of guilt and responsibility for Nazism in general and the persecution of European Jews in particular will be an important addition to scholarship on the Holocaust and to church history.
Orientierungssuche In Einer Regionalen Sprachform
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Author : Willy Knoppe
language : de
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Release Date : 2005
Orientierungssuche In Einer Regionalen Sprachform written by Willy Knoppe and has been published by Cuvillier Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Authors, Low German categories.
International Bibliography Of Book Reviews Of Scholarly Literature Chiefly In The Fields Of Arts And Humanities And The Social Sciences
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2000
International Bibliography Of Book Reviews Of Scholarly Literature Chiefly In The Fields Of Arts And Humanities And The Social Sciences written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Books categories.
Schwarz M Nster Paderborn
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Author : Dietmar Klenke
language : de
Publisher: Waxmann Verlag
Release Date :
Schwarz M Nster Paderborn written by Dietmar Klenke and has been published by Waxmann Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Anti-Catholicism categories.
German Catholics And Hitler S Wars
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Author : Gordon C. Zahn
language : en
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Pess
Release Date : 1988-09-30
German Catholics And Hitler S Wars written by Gordon C. Zahn and has been published by University of Notre Dame Pess this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-09-30 with Religion categories.
Prior to the outbreak of World War II, nearly forty thousand German Catholics were involved in the German Catholic Peace League, a movement that caused many people in various countries to seriously reconsider the dimension of pacifism in their faith. During the course of the War, however, many of these same German Catholics raised no serious objection to serving in Germany's armies or swearing allegiance to Adolph Hitler. First published in 1962, German Catholics and Hitler's Wars created a furor, ultimately causing a serious reevaluation of church-state relationships and, in particular, of the morality of war. This work began as an attempt to understand the demise of the German Catholic Peace League. But because of various factors, including the destruction of vital records, Gordon C. Zahn began to consider the behavior of German Catholics in general and the evidence of their almost total conformity to the war demands of the Nazi regime. Using sociological analysis, he argues convincingly for the existence of a super-effective system of social controls, and of a selection between the competing values of Catholicism and nationalism. Although Zahn never speculates, conclusions are inescapable, chief among them that the traditional Catholic doctrine of the "just war" has ceased to be operative for Catholics in the modern world.
Index To Jewish Periodicals
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001
Index To Jewish Periodicals written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Jewish literature categories.
An author and subject index to selected and American Anglo-Jewish journals of general and scholarly interests.
Gestapo Klostersturm In Germete Und Sennelager 1939 1940
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Author : Clementine Tillmann
language : de
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2019-04-18
Gestapo Klostersturm In Germete Und Sennelager 1939 1940 written by Clementine Tillmann and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-18 with Religion categories.
Noch immer singen die verbliebenen Gläubigen: "Die Kirche ist erbauet auf Jesus Christ allein." Behördliche Kirchenapparaturen sind aber geneigt, sich dem jeweils vorherrschenden politischen und ökonomischen Paradigma der Gesellschaft zu fügen. So präsentiert sich z.B. die Öffentlichkeitsarbeit des Erzbistums Paderborn 2019 ohne Scham als Abteilung für Marketing ... Dieser 2. Band über den Gestapo-Klostersturm geht zurück in die Geschichte der Diözese. Anfang 1940 übernimmt Erzbischof Caspar Klein die Vorwürfe der Feinde Christi gegen den inhaftierten Salvatorianer-Oberen von Sennelager. Wenige Wochen später ist Pater Reinhold Unterberg durch KZ-Haft ermordet. Die Schwestern von Germete wandeln in Gottes Gegenwart, als die Geheime Staatspolizei 1939 ihr Mutterhaus schließt. Sie bezeugen durch ihr unverschämtes Vertrauen, dass für Gefährtinnen Jesu ein anderer Reichtum maßgeblich ist als Immobilien und Bankkonten. Der vorliegende Reihenband führt solide Forschungsbeiträge zur regionalen Kirchenhistorie und eine durch Jesus von Nazareth inspirierte Betrachtung der Geschichte zusammen.
Friedenslandschaft Sauerland
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Author : Peter Bürger
language : de
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2016-02-11
Friedenslandschaft Sauerland written by Peter Bürger and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-11 with Social Science categories.
Als der katholische Teil des Sauerlandes nach 1800 unter hessische und dann preußische Landesherrschaft kam, behagte den Bewohnern die neue Pflicht zum Soldatsein überhaupt nicht. Über Schule und Kriegervereine musste der Sinn fürs Militärische durch die neuen Herren erst geweckt werden. Das kölnische Sauerland war zur Zeit der Weimarer Republik jedoch eine Hochburg des Friedensbundes deutscher Katholiken. Der Bund gehörte dann mit zu den ersten katholischen Verbänden, die 1933 verboten wurden. Einige Kriegsgegner mussten für ihre Standfestigkeit große Nachteile in Kauf nehmen oder wurden sogar von den Nazis ermordet. Das weltkirchliche Bekenntnis zur Einheit der ganzen menschlichen Familie auf der Erde spielt in den friedensbewegten Linien der „anderen Heimatgeschichte“ eine wichtige Rolle. Hierin liegt auch unter den Vorzeichen von Flüchtlingssolidarität und Zuwanderung eine Zukunftsperspektive der katholisch geprägten, heute immer bunter werdenden Region. Die Überschrift „Friedenslandschaft“ markiert kein Gütesiegel, sondern die Möglichkeit einer guten Wahl: Heimat für Menschen. Ausgrenzung nur für braune Stammtischparolen.