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History Of Cern Iii


History Of Cern Iii
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History Of Cern Iii


History Of Cern Iii
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Author : J. Krige
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1996-12-18

History Of Cern Iii written by J. Krige and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-12-18 with Science categories.


The present volume covers the story of the history of CERN from the mid 1960s to the late 1970s. The book is organized in three main parts. The first, containing contributions by historians of science, perceives the laboratory as being at the node of a complex of interconnected relationships between scientists and science managers on the staff, the users in the member states, and the governments which were called upon to finance the organization. Parts II and III include chapters by practising scientists. The former surveys the theoretical and experimental physics results obtained at CERN in this period, while the latter describes the development of the laboratory's accelerator complex and Charpak detection techniques.



American Hegemony And The Postwar Reconstruction Of Science In Europe


American Hegemony And The Postwar Reconstruction Of Science In Europe
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Author : John Krige
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2008-08-29

American Hegemony And The Postwar Reconstruction Of Science In Europe written by John Krige and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-08-29 with Science categories.


In 1945, the United States was not only the strongest economic and military power in the world; it was also the world's leader in science and technology. In American Hegemony and the Postwar Reconstruction of Science in Europe, John Krige describes the efforts of influential figures in the United States to model postwar scientific practices and institutions in Western Europe on those in America. They mobilized political and financial support to promote not just America's scientific and technological agendas in Western Europe but its Cold War political and ideological agendas as well. Drawing on the work of diplomatic and cultural historians, Krige argues that this attempt at scientific dominance by the United States can be seen as a form of "consensual hegemony," involving the collaboration of influential local elites who shared American values. He uses this notion to analyze a series of case studies that describe how the U.S. administration, senior officers in the Rockefeller and Ford Foundations, the NATO Science Committee, and influential members of the scientific establishment—notably Isidor I. Rabi of Columbia University and Vannevar Bush of MIT—tried to Americanize scientific practices in such fields as physics, molecular biology, and operations research. He details U.S. support for institutions including CERN, the Niels Bohr Institute, the French CNRS and its laboratories at Gif near Paris, and the never-established "European MIT." Krige's study shows how consensual hegemony in science not only served the interests of postwar European reconstruction but became another way of maintaining American leadership and "making the world safe for democracy."



Restructuring Of Physical Sciences In Europe And The United States 1945 1960 The Proceedings Of The International Conference


Restructuring Of Physical Sciences In Europe And The United States 1945 1960 The Proceedings Of The International Conference
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Author : Michelangelo De Maria
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1989-06-01

Restructuring Of Physical Sciences In Europe And The United States 1945 1960 The Proceedings Of The International Conference written by Michelangelo De Maria and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-06-01 with categories.




The Particle Century


The Particle Century
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Author : G Fraser
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1998-01-01

The Particle Century written by G Fraser and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-01 with Science categories.


From the first attempts to split the atom to the discovery of the top quark, the 20th century has witnessed a revolution in basic physics. Probing successively smaller constituents of matter has also revealed the conditions present at the time of the Big Bang. In a series of essays by scientists who have been closely involved in this exciting research, The Particle Century describes the unprecedented advances in our understanding of the universe. The book covers major historical developments as well as current advances, including early accelerator physics, the rise of the Standard Model, new comprehension of the big bang theory, and the cutting edge of today's investigations. These essays add novel insight into the continuing efforts to unravel the deepest secrets of nature.



History Of Cern Iii


History Of Cern Iii
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Author : Armin Hermann
language : en
Publisher: North-Holland
Release Date : 1996-05-01

History Of Cern Iii written by Armin Hermann and has been published by North-Holland this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-05-01 with Science categories.


Set. The present volume covers the story of the history of CERN from the mid 1960s to the late 1970s. The book is organized in three main parts. The first, containing contributions by historians of science, perceives the laboratory as being at the node of a complex of interconnected relationships between scientists and science managers on the staff, the users in the member states, and the governments which were called upon to finance the organization. Parts II and III include chapters by practising scientists. The former surveys the theoretical and experimental physics results obtained at CERN in this period, while the latter describes the development of the laboratory's accelerator complex and Charpak detection techniques.



John Stewart Bell And Twentieth Century Physics


John Stewart Bell And Twentieth Century Physics
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Author : Andrew Whitaker
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2016-07-08

John Stewart Bell And Twentieth Century Physics written by Andrew Whitaker and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-08 with Science categories.


John Stewart Bell (1928-1990) was one of the most important figures in twentieth-century physics, famous for his work on the fundamental aspects of the century's most important theory, quantum mechanics. While the debate over quantum theory between the supremely famous physicists, Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr, appeared to have become sterile in the 1930s, Bell was able to revive it and to make crucial advances - Bell's Theorem or Bell's Inequalities. He was able to demonstrate a contradiction between quantum theory and essential elements of pre-quantum theory - locality and causality. The book gives a non-mathematical account of Bell's relatively impoverished upbringing in Belfast and his education. It describes his major contributions to quantum theory, but also his important work in the physics of accelerators, and nuclear and elementary particle physics.



Technology Meets Research 60 Years Of Cern Technology Selected Highlights


Technology Meets Research 60 Years Of Cern Technology Selected Highlights
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Author : Christian W Fabjan
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2017-04-27

Technology Meets Research 60 Years Of Cern Technology Selected Highlights written by Christian W Fabjan and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-27 with Science categories.


'The contributions from leading scientists of the day collected in this relatively slim book document CERN's 60-year voyage of innovation and discovery, the repercussions of which vindicate the vision of those who drove the foundation of the laboratory — European in constitution, but global in impact. The spirit of inclusive collaboration, which was a key element of the original vision for the laboratory, together with the aim of technical innovation and scientific excellence, are reflected in each of the articles in this unique volume.'CERN Courier'Big' science and advanced technology are known to cross-fertilize. This book emphasizes the interplay between particle physics and technology at CERN that has led to breakthroughs in both research and technology over the laboratory's first 60 years. The innovations, often the work of individuals or by small teams, are illustrated with highlights describing selected technologies from the domains of accelerators and detectors. The book also presents the framework and conditions prevailing at CERN that enabled spectacular advances in technology and contributed to propel the European organization into the league of leading research laboratories in the world.While the book is specifically aimed at providing information for the technically interested general public, more expert readers may also appreciate the broad variety of subjects presented. Ample references are given for those who wish to further explore a given topic.



Parry And Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary Of International Law


Parry And Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary Of International Law
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Author : John P Grant
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2009-10-02

Parry And Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary Of International Law written by John P Grant and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-02 with Law categories.


For nearly thirty-five years, the international legal community has relied on one ambitious yet humble volume as a starting point for legal questions. This classic red volume is a one-of-a-kind reference tool that brings together both terminology and pertinent descriptive information on international law. This book will also be available online as an e-reference on the Oxford University Press Digital Reference Shelf. Now in its third edition, The Parry and Grant Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law is completely updated and expanded to include increased coverage in growing areas of international law including diplomatic law, criminal law, human rights, and more. Over 2,500 entries (over a 20% increase in content from the previous edition) provides the reader with copious references for further research including cases, treaties, journal articles, and websites. Its alphabetically arranged entries allow the reader to form a deeper understanding than a mere definition could supply and offer concise but substantial information on such essentials of international law as: Legal terms as used in international law Significant doctrines Prominent cases, decisions and arbitration Important incidents Judicial and literary figures Treaties and conventions Organizations and institutions Acronyms



The Large Hadron Collider


The Large Hadron Collider
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Author : Lyndon R. Evans
language : en
Publisher: EPFL Press
Release Date : 2009-01-01

The Large Hadron Collider written by Lyndon R. Evans and has been published by EPFL Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Hadron colliders categories.


Describes the technology and engineering of the Large Hadron collider (LHC), one of the greatest scientific marvels of this young 21st century. This book traces the feat of its construction, written by the head scientists involved, placed into the context of the scientific goals and principles.



The Origin Of The Third Family


The Origin Of The Third Family
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Author : O Barnabei
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1998-06-04

The Origin Of The Third Family written by O Barnabei and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-06-04 with Science categories.


In 1967 a group of physicists from the University of Bologna, led by A Zichichi, published a proposal to search for a heavy lepton using the Frascati (e+e-) collider. The proposal, whose key pages are reproduced in this book on the 30th anniversary of the publication, was the consequence of many years of work started at CERN, where, in addition to the original idea of searching for a heavy lepton carrying its own leptonic number, new technologies were invented to allow the detection of a signal whose identification against the high background of hadronic processes was extremely difficult.More than ten years of work by A Zichichi, together with his students and his collaborators, have paved the way for the discovery of the Third Family of fundamental particles. In this authoritative volume, a group of eminent physicists unequivocally establishes the origin of the Third Family of the basic constituents of matter.