History Of Ottoman Coins Volume 6 Osmanli Sikkeleri Tarihi Cilt 6
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History Of Ottoman Coins Volume 6 Osmanli Sikkeleri Tarihi Cilt 6
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Author : Atom Damalı
language : en
Publisher: Ege Yayinlari
Release Date : 2010
History Of Ottoman Coins Volume 6 Osmanli Sikkeleri Tarihi Cilt 6 written by Atom Damalı and has been published by Ege Yayinlari this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Antiques & Collectibles categories.
From the end of the sixteenth century onwards, various administrative, military, industrial, commercial, financial and social developments, which occurred within the boundaries of the Ottoman state and throughout the world, were instrumental in exacerbating the economic problems of the Ottoman Empire. These developments which greatly affected coin minting can be summarised briefly as follows: The silver crisis that emerged due to the closure of the silver mines in the 17th century in the Ottoman Empire was also a factor causing the collapse of the Ottoman monetary system. The standards of the coins produced at the mints outside of Istanbul started to degrade and the state was not able to inspect the fineness and measures of the coins due to the weakness of the central authority. The state which could not control the mints under these difficult circumstances ended the operations of many of them. While the number of mints producing coins had been above 50 at the beginning of the century, as of the mid-17th century the number of active mints came down to less than 10 as indicated in the list below. The present volume of this work, which is expected to be completed in nine volumes, covers the reigns of sultans Mustafa I, Osman II, Murad IV, Ibrahim and Mehmed IV, and contains: Year-by-year chronological information regarding the 67 years of these sultanates; the most significant historical developments of this period; detailed information on coins. This volume includes the details of 28 coins of Sultan Suleyman II, 18 coins of Sultan Ahmed II, 104 coins of Sultan Mustafa II, 346 coins of Sultan Ahmed III and 335 coins of Sultan Mahmud I; i.e. 831 gold and silver coins. Additionally, the book provides the local history of nearly 50 provinces which issued coins during these reigns and examines the characteristics of the coins minted in these provinces. An inventory of the coins belonging to the sultans is provided at the end of the book.
History Of Ottoman Coins Volume 8 Osmanli Sikkeleri Tarihi Cilt 8
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Author : Atom Damalı
language : en
Publisher: Ege Yayinlari
Release Date : 2010
History Of Ottoman Coins Volume 8 Osmanli Sikkeleri Tarihi Cilt 8 written by Atom Damalı and has been published by Ege Yayinlari this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Coin design categories.
The reign of Sultan Mahmud II went down in history as the period of major coin debasements of the Ottoman Empire. While the solution of the States financial problems was sought by diminishing the fineness and the weight of the coins, extreme price increases emerged in the economy due to the loss of monetary value. The British sterling which used to be 19 kurush in the early years of the reign of Sultan Mahmud II rose to 106 kurush towards the end. The present volume of this work, which is expected to be completed in 9 volumes, covers the reign of Sultan Mahmud II, year-by-year chronological information regarding the 54 years of these sultanates, the most significant historical developments of this period and detailed information on coins. This volume includes the details of 1217 coins of Sultan Mahmud II Additionally, the book provides the local history of all provinces which issued coins during these reigns and examines the characteristics of the coins minted in these provinces. An inventory of the coins belonging to the sultans is provided at the end of the book.
The Ottoman City Between East And West
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Author : Edhem Eldem
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1999-11-11
The Ottoman City Between East And West written by Edhem Eldem and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-11-11 with History categories.
A pioneering challenge to the orientalist perception of the Islamic city.
The History Of Male Female Sexuality And Fertility In Asia Minor
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Author : Muammer Kendirci
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003
The History Of Male Female Sexuality And Fertility In Asia Minor written by Muammer Kendirci and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Andrology categories.
Discovering The Ottomans
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Author : İlber Ortaylı
language : en
Publisher: Kube Pub Limited
Release Date : 2009
Discovering The Ottomans written by İlber Ortaylı and has been published by Kube Pub Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with History categories.
A detailed history of the Ottomans written by a leading Turkish historian.
Seigniorage
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Author : Jens Reich
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-09-10
Seigniorage written by Jens Reich and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-10 with Business & Economics categories.
This book analyzes the revenues from the creation of currency by a central government. Adopting an institutional perspective, it develops a general theory of seigniorage by identifying three monetary regimes in economic history and the history of economic thought: a commodity currency, a fiat currency and a credit currency regime. As such it provides a modern analytical framework to analyze the nature of revenues from the creation of currency and their optimal height, whether currency is issued by means of minting coins, by printing and spending paper notes, by crediting private entities, or combinations thereof. The results of this analysis stretch beyond the immediate topic. The book establishes a relationship between the theory of seigniorage and government debt, the theory of the interest rate, the optimal rate of inflation, or the effectiveness and inflationary limits of outright monetary transactions.
The Empire S Longest Century
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Author : İlber Ortaylı
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
The Empire S Longest Century written by İlber Ortaylı and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
The Byzantine Turks 1204 1461
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Author : Rustam Shukurov
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2016-05-09
The Byzantine Turks 1204 1461 written by Rustam Shukurov and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-09 with History categories.
In The Byzantine Turks, 1204–1461 Rustam Shukurov offers an account of Turkic minority in Late Byzantium including Nicaean, Palaiologan, and Grand Komnenian empires.
Ermeni Ve Rum K Lt R Varl Klar Yla Kayseri
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Author : Altuğ Yılmaz
language : en
Publisher: Ege Yayinlari
Release Date : 2016
Ermeni Ve Rum K Lt R Varl Klar Yla Kayseri written by Altuğ Yılmaz and has been published by Ege Yayinlari this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Architecture categories.
"In an effort to afford a glimpse into Kayseri’s rich sociocultural past, this book traces the physical and built environment that has been left from the Armenian and Greek communities of the region and presents the relationship of the urban culture of Ottoman Kayseri to its rural hinterland by way of statistical information and visual material. The book comprises mainly the results of the fieldwork in Kayseri in the summer and fall of 2015 that was jointly undertaken by the Hrant Dink Foundation and the Association for the Protection of Cultural Heritage. Accompanied by contextualizing introductory articles that shed light on the social and economic history of the Armenian and Greek communities in Kayseri, this book attests to t[h]e fact that Kayseri that we know today in [sic] very much the product of the cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity it once enjoyed. At the end of the 19th century, non-Muslims constituted one-third of the population of the Kayseri Province. A significant number of their buildings have unexpectedly withstood the perils to this day, and yet they are deterioriating at an alarming pace. This book, which should be considered a 2015 photograph of this cultural heritage, was prepared with the hope that it will contribute to the processes of reconciling with the past. The latter is the prerequisite for the cultural heritage of the peoples who have been forcefully expelled from their homelands to not be neglected but to instead be protected like other cultural heritage."--
Amorium Reports Finds I
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Author : Margaret A. V. Gill
language : en
Publisher: BAR International Series
Release Date : 2002
Amorium Reports Finds I written by Margaret A. V. Gill and has been published by BAR International Series this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Amorium (Extinct city) categories.
A report on the Roman and Byzantine glass found at the Byzantine site of Amorium in western Turkey. This, the first report in the planned series of monographs on the site, details the finds from the 1987 to 1997 seasons and includes an introduction to the site and the excavation.