Horticultural Nematology
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Horticultural Nematology
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Author : N.G. Ravichandra
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-06-05
Horticultural Nematology written by N.G. Ravichandra and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-05 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The major objective of this book is to highlight the significance of phytonematodes in horticulture. Detailed and latest information on major aspects of phytonematodes associated exclusively with horticultural crops, which is the need of the day, is lacking. Hence, the book has been written mainly with the objective of providing its readers, comprehensive information on the advanced aspects related to phytonematodes associated with horticultural crops. It also provides basic information on plant parasitic nematodes since it is required for a better understanding of advanced topics. Several popular topics, information on which is already available in plenty, have been avoided. Thus, book explicates both the essential fundamental and advanced aspects pertaining to nematodes associated with horticultural crops. The book is conveniently divided into 13 chapters, which cover latest information on the major fundamental and advanced aspects related to phytonematodes including the role of phytonematodes in horticultural industry, phylogenetic and evolutionary concepts in nematodes, major phytonematodes associated with horticultural crops and their diagnostic keys, symptoms caused by phytonematodes and disease diagnosis, nematode population threshold levels, crop loss assessment, nematode diseases of horticultural crops and their management, nematode disease complexes, genetics of nematode parasitism, important nematological techniques and nematodes of quarantine importance. An exclusive chapter on novel methods of nematode management has been included mainly to provide the information on the latest molecules and novel modes of managing nematodes attacking horticultural crops. Routine nematode management aspects, information on which is already available, have not been discussed; instead, this topic reflects the changing scenario of future nematode management. Hence, this book can serve as a friendly guide to meet the requirements of the students, teachers and researchers interested in these ‘hidden enemies’ of the grower, apart from the research and extension personnel working under Public organizations, officials of State departments of Horticulture, Forestry, field workers and all those concerned and working with plant parasitic nematodes. Appropriate diagrams, convincing tables and suitable graphs/illustrations have been furnished at right places. A complete bibliography has also been included.
Introductory Plant Nematology
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Author : P. Parvatha Reddy
language : en
Publisher: Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 2019-01-01
Introductory Plant Nematology written by P. Parvatha Reddy and has been published by Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book gives a comprehensive account of all aspects of plant nematology and should be of profound help to the students, teachers, researchers and extension workers alike. The syllabus of ARS Net – Nematology has also been fully covered in this book. Hence, persons appearing for ARS Net – Nematology can also refer this book. The book is divided into eight sections. The first section describes the importance of nematodes in agriculture, presents a historical review, nematode as biological models, entomopathogenic nematodes, and lists the professional societies and their publications.Information on the nematological techniques is outlined in section two.The morphology of nematodes is described and presented in clear schematic drawings in section three. The taxonomic classification along with keys for identification of nematodes up to generic level is provided. In section four, the biology, physiology and ecology of nematodes are described.The host-parasite interactions and symptoms on aerial and under-ground infestation by different nematodes are described and depicted in many photographs in section five. In section six, the interrelationships between nematodes and fungi, bacteria and viruses are discussed.Management of nematode diseases by host resistance and by suppression of nematode population through regulatory, physical, cultural, chemical, biological, and integrated methods have been presented in section seven.The last section of the book discusses the most important nematode induced diseases of horticultural, plantation and spices, commercial and field crops and their management. The selected references provide convenient entry to both current and older literature. Very useful information in the form of common names of nematodes and a glossary of nematological terms are provided in Annexures. This book will give students, teachers, researchers and extension workers with an overview of the entire field of Plant Nematology.
Integrated Nematode Management In Horticultural Crops
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Author : P.P. Reddy
language : en
Publisher: Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 2012-03-01
Integrated Nematode Management In Horticultural Crops written by P.P. Reddy and has been published by Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Nematodes continue to threaten horticultural crops throughout the world, particularly in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Estimated overall average annual yield loss of the world’s major horticultural crops due to damage by plant parasitic nematodes is 13.54%. Monetary losses due to nematodes on 10 horticultural crops, six of which are life sustaining were estimated at US $ 19.37 billion annually based on 1984 production figures and prices. The farmer in his anxiety to contain the nematode pest may resort to indiscriminate use of nematicides posing hazard to the environment. Since the horticultural produce especially fruits and vegetables are consumed afresh, consumers expect residue-free produce both for internal and export markets. In this context, developing ‘Integrated Nematode Management (INM)’ strategy is the challenge before the nematologists. The present book is an attempt which comprehensively deals with both principles and practices of INM. The first part deals with the principles of INM covering aspects such as introduction, role of nematodes in horticulture, interactions with other micro-organisms and nematode management options such as regulatory, physical, cultural, chemical, biological and integrated methods including host resistance. The second part deals with practices for nematode management in horticultural crops such as fruit, vegetable, ornamental, medicinal, aromatic, plantation, spice and tuber crops. This book is a practical guide to practicing farmers of horticultural crops. Further, it is a useful reference to policy makers, research and extension workers and students. The material can also be used for teaching undergraduate and post-graduate courses.
Diseases Of Horticultural Crops Nematode Problems And Their Management
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Author : P. Parvatha Reddy
language : en
Publisher: Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 2008-07-01
Diseases Of Horticultural Crops Nematode Problems And Their Management written by P. Parvatha Reddy and has been published by Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-07-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Nematodes continue to threaten horticultural crops throughout the world, particularly in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Estimated overall average annual yield loss of the world's major horticultural crops due to damage by plant parasitic nematodes is 13.54%. Monetary losses due to nematodes on 10 horticultural crops, six of which are life sustaining were estimated at US$ 19.37 billion annually based on 1984 production figures and prices. These deleterious effects on plant growth result in reduced yields and poor quality of horticultural crops. Nematode management is therefore, important for high yields and quality that are required by the high cost of modern crop production. The information on nematode diseases and their management, especially crop wise, is very much scattered and there is no book which deals entirely with the above aspects on horticultural crops. This book deals with nematode diseases and their management in horticultural crops such as fruit, vegetable, orname-ntal, medicinal, aromatic, plantation, spice and tuber crops. Each nematode disease is described in adequate detail under the following heads: economic importance, crop losses, distribution, symptoms, hosts range, life cycle, races/ biotypes, host-parasite relationship, histopathology, ecology, spread, survival, interaction with other pathogens and management. The management methods presented includes regulatory, physical cultural, chemical, biological, host resistance and integrated approach. An entire chapter is devoted for sources of availability of critical inputs used for nematode management which would be very useful to the farmers. Very useful information on certain aspects of nematode management is presented in Appendix. The book is adequately illustrated with about 50 figures. This book is a practical guide to practicing farmers of horticultural crops. Further, it is a useful reference to policy makers, research and extension workers and students. The material can also be used for teaching under-graduate and post-graduate courses.
A Guide To Introductory Nematology
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Author : Seenivasan Nagachandrabose
language : en
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Release Date : 2018
A Guide To Introductory Nematology written by Seenivasan Nagachandrabose and has been published by Nova Science Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Nematodes categories.
This book is designed for undergraduate agricultural science students, farmers and farm extension personnel to provide a comprehensive description of plant-parasitic nematodes. It is contructed with 16 different chapters comprising of: an introduction; a brief history of plant nematology; the economic importance of nematodes; general characteristics of a plant-parasitic neamtode; general morphology of nematodes; the anatomy of nematodes; the general life cycle biology of plant-parasitic nematodes; taxonomy/systematics/classification of major plant-parasitic nematodes; classification of nematodes based on feeding habits; identification keys for major plant-parasitic nematodes; damage symptoms caused by the nematodes; interaction of nematodes with other microbial pathogens; different methods of nematode control; prominent nematode resistant crop cultivars; the concept of integrated nematode management; nematode parasites of important agricultural and horticultural crops with their management practices; and fundamental nematological techniques. The introduction covers the definition of nematodes, history of nematology, the yield loss caused by nematodes, some important animal parasitic nematodes, and beneficial nematodes including nematodes used in insect control, weed control, and biological monitoring systems. The morphology and anatomy of nematodes are simply explained with detailed diagrams. The taxonomy classification structure based on evolutionary concepts are provided with major differentiation characteristics between important groups. The life cycle of different feeding groups of plant-parasitic nematodes is illustrated with simple illustrations. Identification keys and symptoms of nematode damage are described with suitable images. Overall, nematode control techniques available in literature are summerised briefly with suitable photographs wherever needed. The nematode pests, their symptoms and specific control measures for major agro-horticultural crops like rice, wheat, cotton, pulses, groundnuts, vegetables, potatos, bananas, citrus, grapevines, spices, medicinal plants and flower crops are discussed. The final chaper of this book presents some basic nematode techniques, including nematode extraction protocols, nematode fixing, and mounting techniques. Overall, this fundamental and easy-to-understand book will be particularly useful for students in the biological and agricultural sciences, agronomists, agricultural extension workers and farmers to enable them to gain more insight and equip them with knowledge to solve problems concerning nematodes.
Biointensive Integrated Pest Management In Horticultural Ecosystems
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Author : P. Parvatha Reddy
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-05-08
Biointensive Integrated Pest Management In Horticultural Ecosystems written by P. Parvatha Reddy and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-08 with Science categories.
Through ‘Green Revolution’ in late 1960s, India achieved self-sufficiency in food production, but still the country has not achieved self-sufficiency in production of horticultural crops. Most of the growth in food production during the green revolution period is attributed to the use of higher levels of fertilizers and pesticides which are continuing to destroy stable traditional ecosystems. The challenge before the crop protection scientist is to increase yields from the existing land without harming the environment and resource base. This can be achieved by adopting eco-friendly Biointensive Integrated Pest Management (BIPM) strategy. BIPM incorporates ecological and economic factors into agricultural system design and decision making, and addresses public concerns about environmental quality and food safety. The benefits of implementing BIPM can include reduced chemical input costs, reduced on-farm and off-farm environmental impacts, and more effective and sustainable pest management. An ecology-based IPM has the potential of decreasing inputs of fuel, machinery, and synthetic chemicals-all of which are energy intensive and increasingly costly in terms of financial and environmental impact. Such reductions will benefit the grower and society. The present book deals with the most recent biointensive integrated approaches for pest management utilizing components such as bioagents [predators, parasitoids and pathogens (bacteria, fungi, viruses)], botanicals (biofumigation, oil cakes, FYM, compost, crop residues, green manuring and other organic amendments), arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, physical methods (hot water treatment of planting material, soil solarization), cultural methods (crop rotation, summer ploughing, fallowing, intercropping, pruning, mulching, spacing, planting date, trap cropping, etc.), biorational chemicals (pheromones) and resistant cultivars. This book can serve as a useful reference to policy makers, research and extension workers, practicing farmers and students. The material can also be used for teaching post-graduate courses.
Nematology
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Author : Wendel Garver
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017-10
Nematology written by Wendel Garver and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10 with categories.
"Plant parasitic nematodes are so wide spread and universal in distribution that no living plant is likely to be free from their attack. All cultivated crops are usually attacked by one or more species of nematodes. Crop losses by pests (insects, diseases and weeds) are as old as plant themselves but as agriculture are intensified and cropping patterns including the cultivation of high yielding varieties and hybrids are changing over time the impact of the pests becoming increasingly important. It will indeed be a wonder if any crop is free from plant parasitic nematodes [PPN]. Many a times in olden days, nematodes have caused people to migrate due to soil sickness. It has been estimated by the International Meloidogyne Project that nematodes cause annual looses of 78 billion US dollars in developed countries and more than 100 billion in the developing countries. Nematode problems are more severe and complicated in warmer than cooler areas, in horticultural than field crops, mono-culture than multi-culture, plantation crops than natural forests and vegetation. Horticultural crops are more efficient producers of biomass and harvestable produce than the agronomical crops. Nematodes pose a constraint to horticultural development and intensive cultivation. It has been estimated that annually an average 6% loss in field crops, 12% in fruit and nut crops and 11% in vegetables and 10% in ornamental crops is due to nematode infections. Besides causing quantitative losses, nematodes are known to reduce vitamins and minerals in edible plant parts. Nematode damage is less obvious and many a times goes unnoticed. It causes gradual decline in yield. Nematodes cause complex diseases in association with other soil-borne pathogens. Management of plant-parasitic nematodes is complicated by the complexity of the soil environment. Chemical, biological, and cultural methods along with the use of host plant resistance comprise management strategies that have decreased the risk of damage by many nematode species. This book Nematology covers the nematodes specificities and their interactions with plants are reviewed, considering host plants quality and compatibility. The potentials of nematode resistance and diversity of antagonists and parasitism are discussed, in relation to host specificity and obligate multitrophic relationships. The ecology and management of nematode communities are also discussed, focusing on soil health approaches and new paradigms for plant protection. "
Competitive Nematology
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Author : N.G. Ravichandra
language : en
Publisher: Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 2019-04-10
Competitive Nematology written by N.G. Ravichandra and has been published by Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-10 with Science categories.
Competitive Nematology' aims to help students to prepare themselves for the various competitive examinations / entrance tests at All India Level including M. Sc. (Agri./Hort.), Ph.D.(Agri./Hort.), Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board, Public Service Commission, Central Plant Quarantine, State Departments of Agriculture, Horticulture, Sericulture and Forestry apart from the recruitments in Pesticides, Seed and fertilizers industries. This book is first of its kind that covers the syllabus prescribed by the Indian Council of Agricultural and Research, New Delhi. Major aspects of Nematology courses from UG & PG Degree Programmes have been covered in different patterns of questions including the multiple choice, true or false, matching and essay type. Answer key has been provided for the multiple choice, true or false and matching type questions. Questions have been drawn from the aspects viz., human nematodes, animal nematodes, entomopathogenic & beneficial nematodes, history, morphology, anatomy, growth, development, reproduction, feeding habits, biology, ecology, embryogenesis, population dynamics, epidemiology, culturing, biochemistry, histopathology & histochemistry, physiology, genetics & parasitism, identification and classification, morphological, physiological & molecular taxonomy, important phytopathogenic nematode genera, diagnostic keys, phylogenetic & evolutionary concepts, plant diseases induced by nematodes, nematodes of quarantine significance, emerging nematode diseases, life & disease cycles, interactions, crop losses, simulations & models, , various methods & techniques, sampling, soil & root extraction, estimating population densities, disease scoring, symptomatology & signs, host differential test, biochemical & molecular tools for identification, nematicide application techniques, management strategies- prevention, cultural, physical, host resistance, biological, chemical & integrated approaches, future nematicide molecules and novel methods of nematode management.
Fungal Diseases And Their Management In Horticultural Crops
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Author : P.P. Reddy
language : en
Publisher: Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 2010-06-01
Fungal Diseases And Their Management In Horticultural Crops written by P.P. Reddy and has been published by Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Horticulture in India is fast emerging as a major commercial venture, because of higher remuneration per unit area and the realization that consumption of fruits and vegetables is essential for health and nutrition. In the last one decade, export potential of horticultural crops has also significantly increased attracting even multinationals into floriculture, processing and value added products. Productivity of horticultural crops in India is relatively low as compared to other countries. Of the several factors responsible for lower productivity of horticultural crops, fungal diseases are considered as important limiting factors. Diseases of horticultural crops continue to cause losses of about 10% of the crop yields worth more than Rs. 15,000 crores annually. More than 9,600 MT of technical grade fungicides are used annually to manage the diseases in India. The information on fungal diseases of horticultural crops is very much scattered. There is no such book at present which comprehensively and exclusively deals with the above aspects on horticultural crops. The present book deals with geographical distribution, symptoms, host range, life cycle, spread, survival and management of fungal diseases in horticultural crops in detail using regulatory, physical, cultural, chemical, biological, host plant resistance and integrated methods. The book is extensively illustrated with excellent quality photographs enhancing the quality of publication. This book is a practical guide to practicing farmers, useful reference to policy makers, research and extension workers and teachers for teaching undergraduate and post-graduate students.
Advances In Nematology
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Author : P.C. Trivedi
language : en
Publisher: Scientific Publishers
Release Date : 2003-05-01
Advances In Nematology written by P.C. Trivedi and has been published by Scientific Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-05-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Plant parasitic nematodes are one of the least understood agricultural pest problems throughout the world. Science of Plant Nematology has grown rapidly is the last three decades. There is a wide gap between the vast information generated for nematode control and that, which is actually utilised. The present book ``Advances in Nematology'' provides an authoritative review account of many aspects of current interest and progress in the field of Plant Nematology that has been made in the recent past. This book includes 21 articles by eminent nematologist on different aspects of the subject. Information on application of molecular biology in nematology, nematodes as biological model, race status in plant parasitic nematodes and nematode vectors of plant diseases have been reviewed covering all major aspects. Nematode diseases on wheat, rice, tobacco, mint, barley and horticultural crops and their management, specially in context to Indian scenario have been covered. Newer approaches for the management of plant parasitic nematodes including use of VAM fungi, biocontrol agents and integrated nematode management strategies have been included to project out their use on field scale. Articles on role of nematodes in disease complexes with fungi, genetic studies on the resistance of barley, breeding for nematode resistance in forage legumes and nematode pests of economically important crops in India and their managements have been added to the value of the book. Scholars and students of Nematology, researchers and extension workers and plant pathologist will find this book very useful.