Housing And Neighborhood Dynamics


Housing And Neighborhood Dynamics
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Housing And Neighborhood Dynamics


Housing And Neighborhood Dynamics
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Author : John F. Kain
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 1985

Housing And Neighborhood Dynamics written by John F. Kain and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Business & Economics categories.


This book assesses the effects of spatially concentrated programs for housing and neighborhood improvement. These programs provide direct assistance to low-income property owners in an attempt to arrest neighborhood decline and encourage revitalization. The authors used the Harvard Urban Development Simulation Model (HUDS) in evaluating these programs. HUDS, a large-scale computer model, represents the process of housing rehabilitation, the production and consumption of housing services, household moving decisions, and other determinant of neighborhood change. The model simulates the behavior of approximately 80,000 individual households in two hundred residential neighborhoods of various quality levels. Unlike more aggregate models of urban development, HUDS has the capacity to identify how specific housing policies affect individual households as well as particular neighborhoods. Since program evaluations are no better than the models on which they are based, the authors provide sufficient detail to permit those readers primarily interested in the policy analysis to assess the methodology and to understandhow the policies are represented in the model; a more technical discussion of the model is then presented in appendixes. Although the simulations focus on policies that induce central-city property owners to upgrade their properties and thus stimulate revitalization, many of the authors' findings are relevant to larger issues of urban development. For example, the analysis of how housing rehabilitation subsidies affect the investment behavior of nonsubsidized property owners provides insights about the link between initial upgrading and sustained neighborhood improvement. The analysis also demonstrates how differences in location, household, and housing stock characteristics affect a particular neighborhood's responsiveness to a common policy initiative.



The Dynamics Of Neighborhood Change


The Dynamics Of Neighborhood Change
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Author : James Mitchell
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

The Dynamics Of Neighborhood Change written by James Mitchell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Cities and towns categories.


This document has evolved over three years to meet the need for a more comprehensive understanding of how neighborhoods change. The Office of Policy Development and Research at HUD formulated policy alternatives to stem the rising tide of abandoned residential buildings. It showed abandonment as the last stage of a process, not a random or isolated phenomenon. The failure of programs to counteract and halt the decline of neighborhoods has stemmed mainly from an imperfect understanding of this process. There have also been political problems with acting in neighborhoods before the symptoms were painfully evident and from the tendency of program developers to deal with the house, rather than the people who own it, rent it, loan on it, or insure it. Few programs have recognized that those people were part of a total neighborhood rather than occupants of individual buildings. The process of neighborhood change is triggered and fueled by individual, collective and institutional decisions. These are made by a myriad of people-households, bankers, real estate brokers, investors, speculators, public service providers (police, fire, schools, sanitation, etc.) and others. It is a reasonable conclusion that if a concentrated effort is made to affect these decisions then neighborhood decline can be slowed, halted, or in some circumstances, reversed.



Housing Dynamics And Neighborhood Change


Housing Dynamics And Neighborhood Change
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Author : George S. Tolley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986-01-01

Housing Dynamics And Neighborhood Change written by George S. Tolley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-01-01 with Housing categories.




Housing Dynamics And Neighborhood Change


Housing Dynamics And Neighborhood Change
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Author : William Shear
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986-01-01

Housing Dynamics And Neighborhood Change written by William Shear and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-01-01 with categories.




Neighborhood Change


Neighborhood Change
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Author : Charles L. Leven
language : en
Publisher: Greenwood
Release Date : 1976

Neighborhood Change written by Charles L. Leven and has been published by Greenwood this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Political Science categories.




Neighborhood Dynamics


Neighborhood Dynamics
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Author : Daniel Aaronson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Neighborhood Dynamics written by Daniel Aaronson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Ethnic neighborhood categories.




Urban Dynamics And Contemporary Challenges


Urban Dynamics And Contemporary Challenges
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Author : Gabriella Kindström
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2024

Urban Dynamics And Contemporary Challenges written by Gabriella Kindström and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024 with categories.




Neighborhood Decline


Neighborhood Decline
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Author : Ronald van Kempen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-10-18

Neighborhood Decline written by Ronald van Kempen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-18 with Science categories.


The global financial and economic crisis that hit the world since 2008 has affected the lives of many people all over the world and resulted in declining incomes, rising unemployment, foreclosures, forced residential moves, and cut-backs in government expenditure. The extent to which the crisis has affected urban neighborhoods and has led to rising intra-urban inequalities, has not yet received much attention. The implemented budget cuts and austerity programs of national and local governments are likely to have hit some neighborhoods more than others. The authors of this this book, which come from a variety of countries and disciplines, show that the economic crisis has affected poor neighborhoods more severely than more affluent ones. The tendency of the state to retreat from these neighborhoods has negative consequences for their residents and may even nullify the investments that have been made in many poor neighborhoods in the recent past. This book was originally published as a special issue of Urban Geography.



Open Housing


Open Housing
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Author : Juliet Saltman
language : en
Publisher: Greenwood
Release Date : 1978

Open Housing written by Juliet Saltman and has been published by Greenwood this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Political Science categories.




Understanding Neighbourhood Dynamics


Understanding Neighbourhood Dynamics
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Author : Maarten van Ham
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-09-27

Understanding Neighbourhood Dynamics written by Maarten van Ham and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-27 with Social Science categories.


This rare interdisciplinary combination of research into neighbourhood dynamics and effects attempts to unravel the complex relationship between disadvantaged neighbourhoods and the life outcomes of the residents who live therein. It seeks to overcome the notorious difficulties of establishing an empirical causal relationship between living in a disadvantaged area and the poorer health and well-being often found in such places. There remains a widespread belief in neighbourhood effects: that living in a poorer area can adversely affect residents’ life chances. These chapters caution that neighbourhood effects cannot be fully understood without a profound understanding of the changes to, and selective mobility into and out of, these areas. Featuring fresh research findings from a number of countries and data sources, including from the UK, Australia, Sweden and the USA, this book offers fresh perspectives on neighbourhood choice and dynamics, as well as new material for social scientists, geographers and policy makers alike. It enriches neighbourhood effects research with insights from the closely related, but currently largely separate, literature on neighbourhood dynamics.