How Common Are Activated Chemical Defenses In Tropical And Temperate Marine Algae
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How Common Are Activated Chemical Defenses In Tropical And Temperate Marine Algae
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Author : Giancarlo L. Cetrulo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
How Common Are Activated Chemical Defenses In Tropical And Temperate Marine Algae written by Giancarlo L. Cetrulo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Comprehensive Natural Products Ii
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2010-03-05
Comprehensive Natural Products Ii written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-05 with Science categories.
This work presents a definitive interpretation of the current status of and future trends in natural products—a dynamic field at the intersection of chemistry and biology concerned with isolation, identification, structure elucidation, and chemical characteristics of naturally occurring compounds such as pheromones, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and enzymes. With more than 1,800 color figures, Comprehensive Natural Products II features 100% new material and complements rather than replaces the original work (©1999). Reviews the accumulated efforts of chemical and biological research to understand living organisms and their distinctive effects on health and medicine Stimulates new ideas among the established natural products research community—which includes chemists, biochemists, biologists, botanists, and pharmacologists Informs and inspires students and newcomers to the field with accessible content in a range of delivery formats Includes 100% new content, with more than 6,000 figures (1/3 of these in color) and 40,000 references to the primary literature, for a thorough examination of the field Highlights new research and innovations concerning living organisms and their distinctive role in our understanding and improvement of human health, genomics, ecology/environment, and more Adds to the rich body of work that is the first edition, which will be available for the first time in a convenient online format giving researchers complete access to authoritative Natural Products content
Chemical Ecology
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Author : Jorg D. Hardege
language : en
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
Release Date : 2009-06-10
Chemical Ecology written by Jorg D. Hardege and has been published by EOLSS Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-10 with Science categories.
Chemical Ecology is a component of Encyclopedia of Chemical Sciences, Engineering and Technology Resources in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Chemical Ecology provides the essential aspects of the chemicals involved in the interactions of living organisms. It deals with studies involving defensive chemicals which are utilized to deter potential predators, which may attack a wide variety of species, animal interaction, aquatic ecosystems, chemical ecology and pest management, relation to medicine and pharmaceuticals. This volume is aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers.
Marine Chemical Ecology
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Author : James B. McClintock
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2001-06-13
Marine Chemical Ecology written by James B. McClintock and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-06-13 with Science categories.
The interdisciplinary field of marine chemical ecology is an expanding and dynamic science. It is no surprise that the breadth of marine organisms studied expanded in concert with developments in underwater technology. With its up-to-date subject reviews by experts, Marine Chemical Ecology is the most current, comprehensive book on the subject. The
Freshwater Red Algae Use Activated Chemical Defenses Against Herbivores
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Author : Keri M. Goodman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Freshwater Red Algae Use Activated Chemical Defenses Against Herbivores written by Keri M. Goodman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Herbivores categories.
Chemically mediated interactions have important ecological and evolutionary effects on populations and communities. Despite recognition that herbivory can significantly affect the biomass and composition of freshwater macrophyte communities, there are few investigations of chemical defenses among freshwater vascular plants and mosses and none of freshwater red algae. This study compares the palatability of five species of freshwater red algae (Batrachospermum helminthosum, Boldia erythrosiphon, Kumanoa sp., Paralemanea annulata, and Tuomeya americana) that occur in the southeastern United States relative to two co-occurring macrophytes (the chemically defended aquatic moss Fontinalis novae-angliae and the broadly palatable green alga Cladophora glomerata). We assessed the potential role of structural, nutritional, and chemical traits in reducing macrophyte susceptibility to generalist crayfish grazers. Both native and non-native crayfish significantly preferred the green alga C. glomerata over four of the five species of red algae. B. erythrosiphon was palatable, while the cartilaginous structure of P. annulata reduced its susceptibility to grazing, and chemical defenses of B. helminthosum, Kumanoa sp., and T. americana rendered these species as unpalatable as the moss F. novae-angliae. Extracts from these latter species reduced feeding by ~30-60% relative to solvent controls if tissues were crushed (simulating herbivore damage) prior to extraction in organic solvents. However, if algae were first soaked in organic solvents that inhibit enzymatic activity and then crushed, crude extracts stimulated or had no effect on herbivory. B. helminthosum, Kumanoa sp., and T. americana all exhibited "activated" chemical defenses in which anti-herbivore compounds are produced rapidly upon herbivore attack via enzymatic processes. In an additional accept/reject behavioral assay, B. helminthosum extracts reduced the number of crayfish willing to feed by>90%. : Given that three of the five red algal taxa examined in this study yielded deterrent crude extracts, selection for defensive chemistry in freshwater rhodophytes appears to be substantial. Activated chemical defenses are thought to be an adaptation to reduce the resource allocation and ecological costs of defense. As such, activated chemical defenses may be favored in freshwater red algae, whose short-lived gametophytes must grow and reproduce rapidly. Roughly 20% of the known chemical defenses produced by marine algae are activated; further examination is needed to determine whether the frequency of activated chemistry is higher in freshwater red algae compared to their marine counterparts. Continued investigation of chemical defenses in freshwater red algae will contribute to among-system comparisons, providing new insights in the generality of plant-herbivore interactions and their evolution.
Seaweed Biology
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Author : Christian Wiencke
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-06-06
Seaweed Biology written by Christian Wiencke and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-06-06 with Science categories.
Seaweeds, also known as macroalgae, are among the most important primary producers and act as ecological engineers on rocky coasts of the world’s oceans. In addition to their extreme ecological importance they are also of high economic relevance. Complementing available textbooks with its more research-oriented approach, this volume contains 22 chapters by renowned experts, grouped in five parts. In Part I fundamental processes and acclimation strategies of seaweeds towards the abiotic environment are covered. Part II focuses on the multitude of biotic interactions in seaweed communities, and in Part III the reader is introduced to the structure and function of the main seaweed systems of the world. The chapters of Part IV highlight and discuss the effects of global and local environmental changes on seaweeds and their communities. In the final Part V a comprehensive overview of developments in seaweed aquaculture, industrial applications and the overall economic importance of seaweeds is provided. Summarizing the advances in seaweed biology achieved within the last few decades, this book also identifies gaps in the present knowledge and needs for future research.
Seaweed Ecology And Physiology
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Author : Catriona L. Hurd
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-07-17
Seaweed Ecology And Physiology written by Catriona L. Hurd and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-17 with Science categories.
A synthesis of concepts and examples of how physiological processes influence seaweed communities worldwide, authored by experts in the field.
Life In Extreme Environments
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Author : Ricardo Amils Pibernat
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-07-21
Life In Extreme Environments written by Ricardo Amils Pibernat and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-07-21 with Science categories.
This book provides an intriguing look at how life can adapt to many different extreme environments. It addresses the limits for life development and examines different strategies used by organisms to adapt to different extreme environments.
Marine Derived Biomaterials For Tissue Engineering Applications
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Author : Andy H. Choi
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-07-08
Marine Derived Biomaterials For Tissue Engineering Applications written by Andy H. Choi and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book presents the latest advances in marine structures and related biomaterials for applications in both soft- and hard-tissue engineering, as well as controlled drug delivery. It explores marine structures consisting of materials with a wide variety of characteristics that warrant their use as biomaterials. It also underlines the importance of exploiting natural marine resources for the sustainable development of novel biomaterials and discusses the resulting environmental and economic benefits. The book is divided into three major sections: the first covers the clinical application of marine biomaterials for drug delivery in tissue engineering, while the other two examine the clinical significance of marine structures in soft- and hard-tissue engineering, respectively. Focusing on clinically oriented applications, it is a valuable resource for dentists, oral and maxillofacial surgeons, orthopedic surgeons, and students and researchers in the field of tissue engineering.
Algal Chemical Ecology
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Author : Charles D. Amsler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-11-03
Algal Chemical Ecology written by Charles D. Amsler and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-03 with Science categories.
Yet another Springer world-beater, this is the first ever book devoted to the chemical ecology of algae. It covers both marine and freshwater habitats and all types of algae, from seaweeds to phytoplankton. While the book emphasizes the ecological rather than chemical aspects of the field, it does include a unique introductory chapter that serves as a primer on algal natural products chemistry.