How Perceived Barriers To Voluntary Counseling Testing Impact Actual Hiv Testing Among Injection Drug Users In Kazakhstan
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How Perceived Barriers To Voluntary Counseling Testing Impact Actual Hiv Testing Among Injection Drug Users In Kazakhstan
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Author : Brynn Nicole Viale
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
How Perceived Barriers To Voluntary Counseling Testing Impact Actual Hiv Testing Among Injection Drug Users In Kazakhstan written by Brynn Nicole Viale and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
In Kazakhstan, the HIV epidemic is largely confined to the injection drug user (IDU) population. Cultural stigma and discrimination discourage this population from seeking information on HIV testing, treatment, and prevention. The present study was designed to assess perceived barriers to seeking and accessing voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) and to examine factors that could account for those barriers. Participants were selected by a respondent driven sampling technique and were administered a standardized, face-to-face survey. The final sample included 1,071 IDU in Kazakhstan in 2006. Within the sample population, the mean age was 32.4 years (SD= 7.618), 80.4% were male, and 70.1% had reported being previously tested for HIV. A logistic regression model was developed to determine the influence of twelve common perceived barriers to HIV testing behavior. Three distinct barriers including fear of a positive result, the perception of more immediate problems, and inconvenient testing center hours predicted testing behavior. This analysis hopes to contribute to the development of HIV preventive approaches that may aid in creating effective programming and outreach efforts within the IDU population in Central Asia.
Facilitators And Barriers Of Hiv Voluntary Counseling And Testing Among Male Injecting Drug Users In Nam Dinh Vietnam
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Author : Diep Thi Bich Vu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Facilitators And Barriers Of Hiv Voluntary Counseling And Testing Among Male Injecting Drug Users In Nam Dinh Vietnam written by Diep Thi Bich Vu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
Guidelines On Hepatitis B And C Testing
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2017
Guidelines On Hepatitis B And C Testing written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Medical categories.
Testing and diagnosis of hepatitis B (HBV) and C (HCV) infection is the gateway for access to both prevention and treatment services, and is a crucial component of an effective response to the hepatitis epidemic. Early identification of persons with chronic HBV or HCV infection enables them to receive the necessary care and treatment to prevent or delay progression of liver disease. Testing also provides an opportunity to link people to interventions to reduce transmission, through counselling on risk behaviors and provision of prevention commodities (such as sterile needles and syringes) and hepatitis B vaccination. These are the first WHO guidelines on testing for chronic HBV and HCV infection and complement published guidance by WHO on the prevention, care and treatment of chronic hepatitis C and hepatitis B infection. These guidelines outline the public health approach to strengthening and expanding current testing practices for HBV and HCV, and are intended for use across age groups and populations.
Mobility Sexuality And Aids
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Author : Felicity Thomas
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-10-16
Mobility Sexuality And Aids written by Felicity Thomas and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-16 with Medical categories.
Over the past two decades, population mobility has intensified and become more diverse, raising important questions concerning the health and well-being of people who are mobile as well as communities of origin and destination. Ongoing concerns have been voiced about possible links between mobility and HIV, with calls being made to contain or control migrant populations, and debate linking HIV with issues of global security and surveillance being fuelled. This volume challenges common assumptions about mobility, HIV and AIDS. A series of interlinked chapters prepared by international experts explores the experiences of people who are mobile as they relate to sexuality and to HIV susceptibility and impact. The various chapters discuss the factors that contribute to the vulnerability of different mobile groups but also examine the ways in which agency, resilience and adaptation shape lived experience and help people protect themselves throughout the mobility process. Looking at diverse forms of migration and mobility – covering flight from conflict, poverty and exploitation, through labour migration to ‘sex tourism’ – the book reports on research findings from around the world, including the USA, the UK, sub-Saharan Africa, Australia, Central America and China. Mobility, Sexuality and AIDS recognises the complex relationships between individual circumstances, population mobility and community and state response. It is invaluable reading for policy makers, students and practitioners working in the fields of migration, development studies, anthropology, sociology, geography and public health.
Consolidated Guidelines On The Use Of Antiretroviral Drugs For Treating And Preventing Hiv Infection
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Consolidated Guidelines On The Use Of Antiretroviral Drugs For Treating And Preventing Hiv Infection written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with AIDS (Disease) categories.
These guidelines provide guidance on the diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, the use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection and the care of people living with HIV. They are structured along the continuum of HIV testing, prevention, treatment and care. This edition updates the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs following an extensive review of evidence and consultations in mid-2015, shared at the end of 2015, and now published in full in 2016. It is being published in a changing global context for HIV and for health more broadly.
Harm Reduction
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Harm Reduction written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with categories.
Gender Tool Kit
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Author : Asian Development Bank
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2013-06-01
Gender Tool Kit written by Asian Development Bank and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-01 with Social Science categories.
This tool kit assists staff and consultants of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and partner governments in conceptualizing and designing gender-responsive programs and projects in transport sector operations. It aims to help users identify gender equality issues and to develop practical design elements into transport operations. It guides users on key questions to be asked and data to be collected during project preparation, and provides a menu of entry points for designing gender-inclusive transport projects. The tool kit presents the rationale for why gender equality issues are important in transport sector operations and provides guidance and suggestions for integrating gender in key transport subsectors. Case studies from ADB projects have been included to illustrate good practices in mainstreaming gender concerns in transport sector operations.
Intersections
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Author : Asian Development Bank
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Intersections written by Asian Development Bank and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with AIDS (Disease) categories.
Global Aids Monitoring 2019
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Author : United Nations Publications
language : en
Publisher: UN
Release Date : 2019-04-17
Global Aids Monitoring 2019 written by United Nations Publications and has been published by UN this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-17 with categories.
The purpose of this document is to provide guidance to national AIDS programmes and partners on the use of indicators to measure and report on the country response. The 2016 United Nations Political Declaration on Ending AIDS, adopted at the United Nations General Assembly High-Level Meeting on AIDS in June 2016, mandated UNAIDS to support countries in reporting on the commitments in the Political Declaration. The Political Declaration on Ending AIDS built on three previous political declarations: the 2001 Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS, the 2006 Political Declaration on HIV/AIDS and the 2011 Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS.
Out In The Open
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Author : UNESCO
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2016-12-31
Out In The Open written by UNESCO and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-31 with Bullying in schools categories.
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