How The Body Shapes Knowledge
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How The Body Shapes Knowledge
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Author : Rebecca Fincher-Kiefer
language : en
Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA)
Release Date : 2019
How The Body Shapes Knowledge written by Rebecca Fincher-Kiefer and has been published by American Psychological Association (APA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Psychology categories.
This text explores the theory of embodied cognition, which suggests that human cognition is "grounded" in the neural pathways linked to bodily sensation.
How The Body Shapes The Mind
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Author : Shaun Gallagher
language : en
Publisher: Clarendon Press
Release Date : 2006-10-12
How The Body Shapes The Mind written by Shaun Gallagher and has been published by Clarendon Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-10-12 with Philosophy categories.
How the Body Shapes the Mind is an interdisciplinary work that addresses philosophical questions by appealing to evidence found in experimental psychology, neuroscience, studies of pathologies, and developmental psychology. There is a growing consensus across these disciplines that the contribution of embodiment to cognition is inescapable. Because this insight has been developed across a variety of disciplines, however, there is still a need to develop a common vocabulary that is capable of integrating discussions of brain mechanisms in neuroscience, behavioural expressions in psychology, design concerns in artificial intelligence and robotics, and debates about embodied experience in the phenomenology and philosophy of mind. Shaun Gallagher's book aims to contribute to the formulation of that common vocabulary and to develop a conceptual framework that will avoid both the overly reductionistic approaches that explain everything in terms of bottom-up neuronal mechanisms, and inflationistic approaches that explain everything in terms of Cartesian, top-down cognitive states. Gallagher pursues two basic sets of questions. The first set consists of questions about the phenomenal aspects of the structure of experience, and specifically the relatively regular and constant features that we find in the content of our experience. If throughout conscious experience there is a constant reference to one's own body, even if this is a recessive or marginal awareness, then that reference constitutes a structural feature of the phenomenal field of consciousness, part of a framework that is likely to determine or influence all other aspects of experience. The second set of questions concerns aspects of the structure of experience that are more hidden, those that may be more difficult to get at because they happen before we know it. They do not normally enter into the content of experience in an explicit way, and are often inaccessible to reflective consciousness. To what extent, and in what ways, are consciousness and cognitive processes, which include experiences related to perception, memory, imagination, belief, judgement, and so forth, shaped or structured by the fact that they are embodied in this way?
How The Body Shapes The Way We Think
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Author : Rolf Pfeifer
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2006-10-27
How The Body Shapes The Way We Think written by Rolf Pfeifer and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-10-27 with Computers categories.
An exploration of embodied intelligence and its implications points toward a theory of intelligence in general; with case studies of intelligent systems in ubiquitous computing, business and management, human memory, and robotics. How could the body influence our thinking when it seems obvious that the brain controls the body? In How the Body Shapes the Way We Think, Rolf Pfeifer and Josh Bongard demonstrate that thought is not independent of the body but is tightly constrained, and at the same time enabled, by it. They argue that the kinds of thoughts we are capable of have their foundation in our embodiment—in our morphology and the material properties of our bodies. This crucial notion of embodiment underlies fundamental changes in the field of artificial intelligence over the past two decades, and Pfeifer and Bongard use the basic methodology of artificial intelligence—"understanding by building"—to describe their insights. If we understand how to design and build intelligent systems, they reason, we will better understand intelligence in general. In accessible, nontechnical language, and using many examples, they introduce the basic concepts by building on recent developments in robotics, biology, neuroscience, and psychology to outline a possible theory of intelligence. They illustrate applications of such a theory in ubiquitous computing, business and management, and the psychology of human memory. Embodied intelligence, as described by Pfeifer and Bongard, has important implications for our understanding of both natural and artificial intelligence.
Body Schema And Body Image
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Author : Yochai Ataria
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2021
Body Schema And Body Image written by Yochai Ataria and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with Medical categories.
Following on from Shaun Gallagher's influential 2005 book How the Body Shapes the Mind, this volume brings together leading experts from the fields of philosophy, neuroscience, psychology, and psychiatry in a productive dialogue, exploring key questions and debates about the relationship between body schema and body image.
Embodied Mind Meaning And Reason
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Author : Mark Johnson
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2017-11-20
Embodied Mind Meaning And Reason written by Mark Johnson and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-20 with Philosophy categories.
Mark Johnson is one of the great thinkers of our time on how the body shapes the mind. This book brings together a selection of essays from the past two decades that build a powerful argument that any scientifically and philosophically satisfactory view of mind and thought must ultimately explain how bodily perception and action give rise to cognition, meaning, language, action, and values. A brief account of Johnson’s own intellectual journey, through which we track some of the most important discoveries in the field over the past forty years, sets the stage. Subsequent chapters set out Johnson’s important role in embodied cognition theory, including his cofounding (with George Lakoff) of conceptual metaphor theory and, later, their theory of bodily structures and processes that underlie all meaning, conceptualization, and reasoning. A detailed account of how meaning arises from our physical engagement with our environments provides the basis for a nondualistic, nonreductive view of mind that he sees as most congruous with the latest cognitive science. A concluding section explores the implications of our embodiment for our understanding of knowledge, reason, and truth. The resulting book will be essential for all philosophers dealing with mind, thought, and language.
The Body Shape Diet
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Author : Dr. Cass Ingram
language : en
Publisher: Knowledge House Publishers
Release Date :
The Body Shape Diet written by Dr. Cass Ingram and has been published by Knowledge House Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Health & Fitness categories.
The Body Shape Diet - Dr. Cass Ingram Discover your unique metabolic blueprint in this groundbreaking guide that revolutionizes our understanding of body types and personalized nutrition. Dr. Cass Ingram reveals how your hands, face, and figure hold the secrets to optimizing your health, metabolism, and hormonal balance. Revolutionary Approach: Identifies four primary metabolic types: Thyroid, Adrenal, Pituitary, and Thyroid-Adrenal Provides detailed body type analysis methods Offers customized dietary recommendations for each type Features comprehensive self-assessment tools Learn How To: Determine your specific endocrine type Customize your diet for optimal results Support your natural metabolism Enhance your hormonal health Achieve and maintain your ideal weight Boost your energy levels naturally Unique Features: Detailed metabolic typing system Comprehensive nutritional guidelines Practical meal planning strategies Natural supplement recommendations Easy-to-follow lifestyle modifications Perfect For Those: Struggling with weight management Seeking personalized nutrition guidance Dealing with hormonal imbalances Looking to optimize their metabolism Wanting to improve overall health Interested in natural health solutions What Sets This Book Apart: Unlike one-size-fits-all approaches, The Body Shape Diet recognizes that each person's body chemistry is unique. Dr. Ingram's method helps you identify your specific metabolic type and provides targeted recommendations for achieving optimal health through natural means. Inside You'll Find: Simple self-assessment tools Customized eating plans Supplement recommendations Recipe suggestions Lifestyle modification tips Natural health solutions Transform your understanding of nutrition and metabolism with this comprehensive guide to personalized wellness. The Body Shape Diet offers a revolutionary approach to achieving optimal health by working with your body's natural tendencies rather than against them. This essential guide combines ancient wisdom with modern nutritional science to help you achieve your optimal health potential.
Body Image
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Author : Sarah Grogan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2002-01-04
Body Image written by Sarah Grogan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-04 with Psychology categories.
Sarah Grogan presents original data from interviews with men, women and children to complement existing research, and provides a comprehensive investigation of cultural influences on body image.
Understanding Body Shapes Of Animals
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Author : Holger Preuschoft
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-06-28
Understanding Body Shapes Of Animals written by Holger Preuschoft and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-28 with Science categories.
This book discusses how and why animals evolved into particular shapes. The book identifies the physical laws which decide over the evolutionary (selective) value of body shape and morphological characters. Comparing the mechanical necessities with morphological details, the author attempts to understand how evolution works, and which sorts of limitations are set by selection. The book explains morphological traits in more biomechanical detail without getting lost in physics, or in methods. Most emphasis is placed on the proximate question, namely the identification of the mechanical stresses which must be sustained by the respective body parts, when they move the body or its parts against resistance. In the first part of the book the focus is on ‘primitive’ animals and later on the emphasis shifts to highly specialized mammals. Readers will learn more about living and fossil animals. A section of the book is dedicated to human evolution but not to produce another evolutionary tree, nor to refine a former one, but to contribute to answering the question: “WHY early humans have developed their particular body shape".
Mind In Motion
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Author : Barbara Tversky
language : en
Publisher: Basic Books
Release Date : 2019-05-21
Mind In Motion written by Barbara Tversky and has been published by Basic Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-21 with Psychology categories.
An eminent psychologist offers a major new theory of human cognition: movement, not language, is the foundation of thought When we try to think about how we think, we can't help but think of words. Indeed, some have called language the stuff of thought. But pictures are remembered far better than words, and describing faces, scenes, and events defies words. Anytime you take a shortcut or play chess or basketball or rearrange your furniture in your mind, you've done something remarkable: abstract thinking without words. In Mind in Motion, psychologist Barbara Tversky shows that spatial cognition isn't just a peripheral aspect of thought, but its very foundation, enabling us to draw meaning from our bodies and their actions in the world. Our actions in real space get turned into mental actions on thought, often spouting spontaneously from our bodies as gestures. Spatial thinking underlies creating and using maps, assembling furniture, devising football strategies, designing airports, understanding the flow of people, traffic, water, and ideas. Spatial thinking even underlies the structure and meaning of language: why we say we push ideas forward or tear them apart, why we're feeling up or have grown far apart. Like Thinking, Fast and Slow before it, Mind in Motion gives us a new way to think about how--and where--thinking takes place.