How The Brain Got Language


How The Brain Got Language
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How The Brain Got Language


How The Brain Got Language
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Author : Michael A. Arbib
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012-04-11

How The Brain Got Language written by Michael A. Arbib and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-11 with Psychology categories.


Unlike any other species, humans can learn and use language. This book explains how the brain evolved to make language possible, through what Michael Arbib calls the Mirror System Hypothesis. Because of mirror neurons, monkeys, chimps, and humans can learn by imitation, but only "complex imitation," which humans exhibit, is powerful enough to support the breakthrough to language. This theory provides a path from the openness of manual gesture, which we share with nonhuman primates, through the complex imitation of manual skills, pantomime, protosign (communication based on conventionalized manual gestures), and finally to protospeech. The theory explains why we humans are as capable of learning sign languages as we are of learning to speak. This fascinating book shows how cultural evolution took over from biological evolution for the transition from protolanguage to fully fledged languages. The author explains how the brain mechanisms that made the original emergence of languages possible, perhaps 100,000 years ago, are still operative today in the way children acquire language, in the way that new sign languages have emerged in recent decades, and in the historical processes of language change on a time scale from decades to centuries. Though the subject is complex, this book is highly readable, providing all the necessary background in primatology, neuroscience, and linguistics to make the book accessible to a general audience.



How The Brain Got Language Towards A New Road Map


How The Brain Got Language Towards A New Road Map
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Author : Michael A. Arbib
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Release Date : 2020-08-15

How The Brain Got Language Towards A New Road Map written by Michael A. Arbib and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-15 with Psychology categories.


How did humans evolve biologically so that our brains and social interactions could support language processes, and how did cultural evolution lead to the invention of languages (signed as well as spoken)? This book addresses these questions through comparative (neuro)primatology – comparative study of brain, behavior and communication in monkeys, apes and humans – and an EvoDevoSocio framework for approaching biological and cultural evolution within a shared perspective. Each chapter provides an authoritative yet accessible review from a different discipline: linguistics (evolutionary, computational and neuro), archeology and neuroarcheology, macaque neurophysiology, comparative neuroanatomy, primate behavior, and developmental studies. These diverse perspectives are unified by having each chapter close with a section on its implications for creating a new road map for multidisciplinary research. These implications include assessment of the pluses and minuses of the Mirror System Hypothesis as an “old” road map. The cumulative road map is then presented in the concluding chapter. Originally published as a special issue of Interaction Studies 19:1/2 (2018).



Action To Language Via The Mirror Neuron System


Action To Language Via The Mirror Neuron System
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Author : Michael A. Arbib
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2006-09-07

Action To Language Via The Mirror Neuron System written by Michael A. Arbib and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-07 with Medical categories.


In this book, internationally recognised experts from child development, computer science, linguistics, neuroscience, primatology and robotics discuss the role of the mirror neuron system for the recognition of hand actions and the evolutionary basis for the brain mechanisms that support language.



How The Brain Evolved Language


How The Brain Evolved Language
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Author : Donald Loritz
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1999-10

How The Brain Evolved Language written by Donald Loritz and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-10 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


How can an infinite number of sentences be generated from one human mind? How did language evolve in apes? In this book Donald Loritz addresses these and other fundamental and vexing questions about language, cognition, and the human brain.



Language In Our Brain


Language In Our Brain
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Author : Angela D. Friederici
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2017-11-16

Language In Our Brain written by Angela D. Friederici and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-16 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


A comprehensive account of the neurobiological basis of language, arguing that species-specific brain differences may be at the root of the human capacity for language. Language makes us human. It is an intrinsic part of us, although we seldom think about it. Language is also an extremely complex entity with subcomponents responsible for its phonological, syntactic, and semantic aspects. In this landmark work, Angela Friederici offers a comprehensive account of these subcomponents and how they are integrated. Tracing the neurobiological basis of language across brain regions in humans and other primate species, she argues that species-specific brain differences may be at the root of the human capacity for language. Friederici shows which brain regions support the different language processes and, more important, how these brain regions are connected structurally and functionally to make language processes that take place in milliseconds possible. She finds that one particular brain structure (a white matter dorsal tract), connecting syntax-relevant brain regions, is present only in the mature human brain and only weakly present in other primate brains. Is this the “missing link” that explains humans' capacity for language? Friederici describes the basic language functions and their brain basis; the language networks connecting different language-related brain regions; the brain basis of language acquisition during early childhood and when learning a second language, proposing a neurocognitive model of the ontogeny of language; and the evolution of language and underlying neural constraints. She finds that it is the information exchange between the relevant brain regions, supported by the white matter tract, that is the crucial factor in both language development and evolution.



The Nature And Origin Of Language


The Nature And Origin Of Language
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Author : Denis Bouchard
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-10

The Nature And Origin Of Language written by Denis Bouchard and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Denis Bouchard looks at how the human brain got the capacity for language and how language evolved. He argues that language is a system of signs and considers how these elements first came together in the brain. His account of language origins offers insights into language and to constructions that have defied decades of linguistic analysis.



Language Music And The Brain


Language Music And The Brain
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Author : Michael A. Arbib
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2013-06-28

Language Music And The Brain written by Michael A. Arbib and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-28 with Science categories.


A presentation of music and language within an integrative, embodied perspective of brain mechanisms for action, emotion, and social coordination. This book explores the relationships between language, music, and the brain by pursuing four key themes and the crosstalk among them: song and dance as a bridge between music and language; multiple levels of structure from brain to behavior to culture; the semantics of internal and external worlds and the role of emotion; and the evolution and development of language. The book offers specially commissioned expositions of current research accessible both to experts across disciplines and to non-experts. These chapters provide the background for reports by groups of specialists that chart current controversies and future directions of research on each theme. The book looks beyond mere auditory experience, probing the embodiment that links speech to gesture and music to dance. The study of the brains of monkeys and songbirds illuminates hypotheses on the evolution of brain mechanisms that support music and language, while the study of infants calibrates the developmental timetable of their capacities. The result is a unique book that will interest any reader seeking to learn more about language or music and will appeal especially to readers intrigued by the relationships of language and music with each other and with the brain. Contributors Francisco Aboitiz, Michael A. Arbib, Annabel J. Cohen, Ian Cross, Peter Ford Dominey, W. Tecumseh Fitch, Leonardo Fogassi, Jonathan Fritz, Thomas Fritz, Peter Hagoort, John Halle, Henkjan Honing, Atsushi Iriki, Petr Janata, Erich Jarvis, Stefan Koelsch, Gina Kuperberg, D. Robert Ladd, Fred Lerdahl, Stephen C. Levinson, Jerome Lewis, Katja Liebal, Jônatas Manzolli, Bjorn Merker, Lawrence M. Parsons, Aniruddh D. Patel, Isabelle Peretz, David Poeppel, Josef P. Rauschecker, Nikki Rickard, Klaus Scherer, Gottfried Schlaug, Uwe Seifert, Mark Steedman, Dietrich Stout, Francesca Stregapede, Sharon Thompson-Schill, Laurel Trainor, Sandra E. Trehub, Paul Verschure



Pathways Of The Brain


Pathways Of The Brain
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Author : Sydney M. Lamb
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 1999

Pathways Of The Brain written by Sydney M. Lamb and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Psychology categories.


The brain is the organ of knowledge and organizer of our abilities, our means of recognizing a face in a crowd, of conversing about anything we experience or imagine, of forming thoughts and developing ideas, of instantly understanding words coming rapidly in conversation. How does it manage all this? Does it represent information in symbols or in the connectivity of a vast network?Pathways of the Brain builds a theory to answer such questions. Using a top-down modeling strategy, it charts relationships among words and other products of the brain's linguistic system to reveal properties of that system. Going beyond earlier linguistics, it sets three plausibility requirements for a valid neurocognitive theory: operational, developmental, and neurological: It must show how the linguistic system can operate for speaking and understanding, how it can be learned by children, and how it is implemented in neural structures. Unlike theories that leave linguistics isolated from science, it builds a bridge to biology. Of interest to anthropologists, linguists, neurologists, neuroscientists, philosophers, psychologists, and any thoughtful person interested in language or the brain. The author is Agnes Cullen Arnold Professor Emeritus of Linguistics and Cognitive Sciences.



The Neuroscience Of Language


The Neuroscience Of Language
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Author : Friedemann Pulvermüller
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2002

The Neuroscience Of Language written by Friedemann Pulvermüller and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This 2003 book puts forth a systematic model of language to bridge the gap between linguistics and neuroscience.



The Neural Simulation Language


The Neural Simulation Language
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Author : Alfredo Weitzenfeld
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2002

The Neural Simulation Language written by Alfredo Weitzenfeld and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Brain categories.


Simulation in NSL - Modeling in NSL - Schematic Capture System - User Interface and Graphical Windows - The Modeling Language NSLM - The Scripting Language NSLS - Adaptive Resonance Theory - Depth Perception - Retina - Receptive Fields - The Associative Search Network: Landmark Learning and Hill Climbing - A Model of Primate Visual-Motor Conditional Learning - The Modular Design of the Oculomotor System in Monkeys - Crowley-Arbib Saccade Model - A Cerebellar Model of Sensorimotor Adaptation - Learning to Detour - Face Recognition by Dynamic Link Matching - Appendix I : NSLM Methods - NSLJ Extensions - NSLC Extensions - NSLJ and NSLC Differences - NSLJ and NSLC Installation Instructions.