How The Mind Explains Behavior
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How The Mind Explains Behavior
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Author : Bertram F. Malle
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2006-08-11
How The Mind Explains Behavior written by Bertram F. Malle and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-08-11 with Psychology categories.
In this provocative monograph, Bertram Malle describes behavior explanations as having a dual nature—as being both cognitive and social acts—and proposes a comprehensive theoretical model that integrates the two aspects. When people try to understand puzzling human behavior, they construct behavior explanations, which are a fundamental tool of social cognition. But, Malle argues, behavior explanations exist not only in the mind; they are also overt verbal actions used for social purposes. When people explain their own behavior or the behavior of others, they are using the explanation to manage a social interaction—by offering clarification, trying to save face, or casting blame. Malle's account makes clear why these two aspects of behavior explanation exist and why they are closely linked; along the way, he illustrates the astonishingly sophisticated and subtle patterns of folk behavior explanations. Malle begins by reviewing traditional attribution theories and their simplified portrayal of behavior explanation. A more realistic portrayal, he argues, must be grounded in the nature, function, and origins of the folk theory of mind—the conceptual framework underlying people's grasp of human behavior and its connection to the mind. Malle then presents a theory of behavior explanations, focusing first on their conceptual structure and then on their psychological construction. He applies this folk-conceptual theory to a number of questions, including the communicative functions of behavior explanations, and the differences in explanations given for self and others as well as for individuals and groups. Finally, he highlights the strengths of the folk-conceptual theory of explanation over traditional attribution theory and points to future research applications.
Human Action Deliberation And Causation
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Author : Jan Bransen
language : en
Publisher: Boom Koninklijke Uitgevers
Release Date : 1998-09-30
Human Action Deliberation And Causation written by Jan Bransen and has been published by Boom Koninklijke Uitgevers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-09-30 with Education categories.
Contributors explore the fact that our presence as reasonable agents makes a causal difference to the course of events in the world. While each contributor thinks differently about deliberation and causation in human action and the relation between these two processes, all agree that progress in philosophy of mind and action will depend on a better understanding of their relationship. Of interest to those working in philosophy of mind, metaphysics, philosophy of psychology, and moral psychology. Essays were originally presented at an April 1996 conference, the Utrecht Conference on Human Action and Causality. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
How To Explain Behavior
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Author : Sam S. Rakover
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Release Date : 2017-12-20
How To Explain Behavior written by Sam S. Rakover and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-20 with Psychology categories.
In How to Explain Behavior: A Critical Review and New Approach, Sam S. Rakover proposes a critical review of explanation models (procedures); presents explanation as an essential part of research methodology; depicts understanding as based on explanation models and other procedures; provides a list of basic ideas common to most explanation models; supplies an approach that unifies mechanistic explanations as used by the sciences with mentalistic explanations that are based on one's inner world; and provides a general procedure for explaining individual behavior.
Explaining Social Behavior
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Author : Jon Elster
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015-07-30
Explaining Social Behavior written by Jon Elster and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-30 with Philosophy categories.
A substantially revised edition of Jon Elster's critically acclaimed book exploring the nature of social behavior and the social sciences.
Social Thinking And Interpersonal Behavior
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Author : Joseph P. Forgas
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013
Social Thinking And Interpersonal Behavior written by Joseph P. Forgas and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Mathematics categories.
This book reviews some of the most recent advances in research exploring the links between how people think and behave in interpersonal situations. This cutting-edge volume will interest those in the social and behavioral sciences, clinical and counseling psychology, and sociology, communication studies, and social work.
The Neurobiology Of Brain And Behavioral Development
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Author : Robbin Gibb
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2017-10-23
The Neurobiology Of Brain And Behavioral Development written by Robbin Gibb and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-23 with Psychology categories.
The Neurobiology of Brain and Behavioral Development provides an overview of the process of brain development, including recent discoveries on how the brain develops. This book collates and integrates these findings, weaving the latest information with core information on the neurobiology of brain development. It focuses on cortical development, but also features discussions on how the other parts of the brain wire into the developing cerebral cortex. A systems approach is used to describe the anatomical underpinnings of behavioral development, connecting anatomical and molecular features of brain development with behavioral development.The disruptors of typical brain development are discussed in appropriate sections, as is the science of epigenetics that presents a novel and instructive approach on how experiences, both individual and intergenerational, can alter features of brain development. What distinguishes this book from others in the field is its focus on both molecular mechanisms and behavioral outcomes. This body of knowledge contributes to our understanding of the fundamentals of brain plasticity and metaplasticity, both of which are also showcased in this book. - Provides an up-to-date overview of the process of brain development that is suitable for use as a university textbook at an early graduate or senior undergraduate level - Breadth from molecular level (Chapters 5-7) to the behavioral/cognitive level (Chapters 8-12), beginning with Chapters 1-4 providing a historical context of the ideas - Integrates the neurobiology of brain development and behavior, promoting the idea that animal models inform human development - Presents an emphasis on the role of epigenetics and brain plasticity in brain development and behavior
Do Apes Read Minds
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Author : Kristin Andrews
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2012-07-20
Do Apes Read Minds written by Kristin Andrews and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-20 with Philosophy categories.
Andrews argues for a pluralistic folk psychology that employs different kinds of practices and different kinds of cognitive tools (including personality trait attribution, stereotype activation, inductive reasoning about past behavior, and generalization from self) that are involved in our folk psychological practices.
Handbook Of Neuroscience For The Behavioral Sciences Volume 2
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Author : Gary G. Berntson
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-10-12
Handbook Of Neuroscience For The Behavioral Sciences Volume 2 written by Gary G. Berntson and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-10-12 with Psychology categories.
As technology has made imaging of the brain noninvasive and inexpensive, nearly every psychologist in every subfield is using pictures of the brain to show biological connections to feelings and behavior. Handbook of Neuroscience for the Behavioral Sciences, Volume II provides psychologists and other behavioral scientists with a solid foundation in the increasingly critical field of neuroscience. Current and accessible, this volume provides the information they need to understand the new biological bases, research tools, and implications of brain and gene research as it relates to psychology.
Social Robots In Social Institutions
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Author : R. Hakli
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2023-01-24
Social Robots In Social Institutions written by R. Hakli and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-24 with Computers categories.
Social institutions emerge from social practices which coordinate activities by the explicit statement of rules, goals, and values. When artificial social actors are introduced into the physical and symbolic space of institutions, will this affect or transform institutional structures and practices, and how can social robotics as an interdisciplinary endeavor contribute to the ability of our institutions to perform their functions in society? This book presents the proceedings of Robophilosophy 2022, the 5th in the biennial Robophilosophy conference series, held in Helsinki, Finland, from 16 to 19 August 2022. The theme of this edition of the conference was Social Robots in Social Institutions, and it featured international multidisciplinary research from the humanities and social sciences concerning social robotics. The 63 papers, 41 workshop papers and 5 posters included in this book are divided into 4 sections: plenaries, sessions, workshops and posters, with the 41 papers in the ‘Sessions’ section grouped into 13 subdivisions including elderly care, healthcare, law, education and art, as well as ethics and religion. These papers explore the anticipated conceptual and practical changes which will come about from the introduction of social robotics into public and private institutions, such as public services, legal systems, social and healthcare services or educational institutions. Offering an exploration of the societal significance of social robots for the future of social institutions, the book will be of interest to both researchers in robotics and to those working in social institutions and enterprises.
Encyclopedia Of Consciousness
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Author : William P. Banks
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2009-03-26
Encyclopedia Of Consciousness written by William P. Banks and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-26 with Psychology categories.
Consciousness has long been a subject of interest in philosophy and religion but only relatively recently has it become subject to scientific investigation. Now, more than ever before, we are beginning to understand this mental state. Developmental psychologists understand when we first develop a sense of self; neuropsychologists see which parts of the brain activate when we think about ourselves and which parts of the brain control that awareness. Cognitive scientists have mapped the circuitry that allows machines to have some form of self awareness, and neuroscientists investigate similar circuitry in the human brain. Research that once was separate inquiries in discreet disciplines is converging. List serves and small conferences focused on consciousness are proliferating. New journals have emerged in this field. A huge number of monographs and edited treatises have recently been published on consciousness, but there is no recognized entry point to the field, no comprehensive summary. This encyclopedia is that reference. Organized alphabetically by topic, coverage encompasses a summary of major research and scientific thought regarding the nature of consciousness, the neural circuitry involved, how the brain, body, and world interact, and our understanding of subjective states. The work includes contributions covering neuroscience, psychology, philosophy, and artificial intelligence to provide a comprehensive backdrop to recent and ongoing investigations into the nature of conscious experience from a philosophical, psychological, and biological perspective.