How The Petroleum Refining Industry Approaches Energy Conservation A Case Study
DOWNLOAD
Download How The Petroleum Refining Industry Approaches Energy Conservation A Case Study PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get How The Petroleum Refining Industry Approaches Energy Conservation A Case Study book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
How The Petroleum Refining Industry Approaches Energy Conservation A Case Study
DOWNLOAD
Author : United States Accounting Office (GAO)
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-06-05
How The Petroleum Refining Industry Approaches Energy Conservation A Case Study written by United States Accounting Office (GAO) and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-05 with categories.
How the Petroleum Refining Industry Approaches Energy Conservation--A Case Study
How The Petroleum Refining Industry Approaches Energy Conservation A Case Study
DOWNLOAD
Author : United States. General Accounting Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
How The Petroleum Refining Industry Approaches Energy Conservation A Case Study written by United States. General Accounting Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Energy conservation categories.
How The Petroleum Refining Industry Approaches Energy Conservation A Case Study Report To The Congress
DOWNLOAD
Author : United States. General Accounting Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
How The Petroleum Refining Industry Approaches Energy Conservation A Case Study Report To The Congress written by United States. General Accounting Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with categories.
How The Petroleum Refining Industry Approaches Energy Conservation A Case Study
DOWNLOAD
Author : United States. General Accounting Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
How The Petroleum Refining Industry Approaches Energy Conservation A Case Study written by United States. General Accounting Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Petroleum industry and trade categories.
How The Petroleum Refining Industry Approaches Energy Conservation
DOWNLOAD
Author : United States. General Accounting Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
How The Petroleum Refining Industry Approaches Energy Conservation written by United States. General Accounting Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Petroleum conservation categories.
The Data Base
DOWNLOAD
Author : Gordian Associates
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
The Data Base written by Gordian Associates and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Energy conservation categories.
The report includes methods of separation of crude oil into its constituent parts and conversion of intermediate materials into more valuable products to meet market demands; energy consumption and yield data; description of a typical refinery system in terms of material and energy balances; historical trends in processing technology; and various potentials for energy conservation in the refining process.
Environmental Considerations Of Selected Energy Conserving Manufacturing Process Options Petroleum Refining Industry Report
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Environmental Considerations Of Selected Energy Conserving Manufacturing Process Options Petroleum Refining Industry Report written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Energy conservation categories.
Petroleum Refining Industry
DOWNLOAD
Author : Marshall Sittig
language : en
Publisher: Noyes Data Corporation/Noyes Publications
Release Date : 1978
Petroleum Refining Industry written by Marshall Sittig and has been published by Noyes Data Corporation/Noyes Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1978 with Science categories.
Assessment Of Energy Efficiency Improvement In The United States Petroleum Refining Industry
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Assessment Of Energy Efficiency Improvement In The United States Petroleum Refining Industry written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Adoption of efficient process technologies is an important approach to reducing CO2 emissions, in particular those associated with combustion. In many cases, implementing energy efficiency measures is among the most cost-effective approaches that any refiner can take, improving productivity while reducing emissions. Therefore, careful analysis of the options and costs associated with efficiency measures is required to establish sound carbon policies addressing global climate change, and is the primary focus of LBNL's current petroleum refining sector analysis for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. The analysis is aimed at identifying energy efficiency-related measures and developing energy abatement supply curves and CO2 emissions reduction potential for the U.S. refining industry. A refinery model has been developed for this purpose that is a notional aggregation of the U.S. petroleum refining sector. It consists of twelve processing units and account s for the additional energy requirements from steam generation, hydrogen production and water utilities required by each of the twelve processing units. The model is carbon and energy balanced such that crud e oil inputs and major refinery sector outputs (fuels) are benchmarked to 2010 data. Estimates of the current penetration for the identified energy efficiency measures benchmark the energy requirements to those reported in U.S. DOE 2010 data. The remaining energy efficiency potential for each of the measures is estimated and compared to U.S. DOE fuel prices resulting in estimates of cost- effective energy efficiency opportunities for each of the twelve major processes. A combined cost of conserved energy supply curve is also presented along with the CO2 emissions abatement opportunities that exist in the U.S. petroleum refinery sector. Roughly 1,200 PJ per year of primary fuels savings and close to 500 GWh per y ear of electricity savings are potentially cost-effective given U.S. DOE fuel price forecasts. This represents roughly 70 million metric tonnes of CO2 emission reductions assuming 2010 emissions factor for grid electricity. Energy efficiency measures resulting in an additional 400 PJ per year of primary fuels savings and close to 1,700 GWh per year of electricity savings, and an associated 24 million metric tonnes of CO2 emission reductions are not cost-effective given the same assumption with respect to fuel prices and electricity emissions factors. Compared to the modeled energy requirements for the U.S. petroleum refining sector, the cost effective potential represents a 40% reduction in fuel consumption and a 2% reduction in electricity consumption. The non-cost-effective potential represents an additional 13% reduction in fuel consumption and an additional 7% reduction in electricity consumption. The relative energy reduction potentials are mu ch higher for fuel consumption than electricity consumption largely in part because fuel is the primary energy consumption type in the refineries. Moreover, many cost effective fuel savings measures would increase electricity consumption. The model also has the potential to be used to examine the costs and benefits of the other CO2 mitigation options, such as combined heat and power (CHP), carbon capture, and the potential introduction of biomass feedstocks. However, these options are not addressed in this report as this report is focused on developing the modeling methodology and assessing fuels savings measures. These opportunities to further reduce refinery sector CO2 emissions and are recommended for further research and analysis.
Petroleum Refining Design And Applications Handbook Volume 4
DOWNLOAD
Author : A. Kayode Coker
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2023-01-12
Petroleum Refining Design And Applications Handbook Volume 4 written by A. Kayode Coker and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-12 with Science categories.
PETROLEUM REFINING This fourth volume in the Petroleum Refining set, this book continues the most up-to-date and comprehensive coverage of the most significant and recent changes to petroleum refining, presenting the state-of-the-art to the engineer, scientist, or student. This book provides the design of heat exchanger equipment, crude oil fouling in pre-heat train exchangers, crude oil fouling models, fouling mitigation and monitoring, prevention and control of liquid and gas side fouling, using the Excel spreadsheet and UniSim design software for the design of shell and tube heat exchangers, double pipe heat exchangers, air-cooled exchangers, heat loss tracing for process piping, pinch analysis for hot and cold utility targets and process safety incidents involving these equipment items and pertinent industrial case studies. Use of UniSim Design (UniSim STE) software is illustrated in further elucidation of the design of shell and tube heat exchangers, condensers, and UniSim ExchangerNet R470 for the design of heat exchanger networks using pinch analysis. This is important for determining minimum cold and hot utility requirements, composite curves of hot and cold streams, the grand composite curve, the heat exchanger network, and the relationship between operating cost index target and the capital cost index target against ΔTmin. Useful as a textbook, this is also an excellent, handy go-to reference for the veteran engineer, a volume no chemical or process engineering library should be without. Written by one of the world’s foremost authorities, this book sets the standard for the industry and is an integral part of the petroleum refining renaissance. It is truly a must-have for any practicing engineer or student in this area. This groundbreaking new volume: Assists engineers in rapidly analyzing problems and finding effective design methods and select mechanical specifications Provides improved design manuals to methods and proven fundamentals of process design with related data and charts Covers a complete range of basic day–to–day petroleum refining operations topics with new materials on significant industry changes Extensive Excel spreadsheets for the design of process vessels for mechanical separation of two-phase and three-phase fluids, double-pipe heat exchanger, air-cooled exchanger, pinch analysis for hot and cold utility targets. Provides UniSim ®-based case studies for enabling simulation of key processes outlined in the book Helps achieve optimum operations and process conditions and shows how to translate design fundamentals into mechanical equipment specifications Has a related website that includes computer applications along with spreadsheets and concise applied process design flow charts and process data sheets Provides various case studies of process safety incidents in refineries and means of mitigating these from investigations by the US Chemical Safety Board Includes a vast Glossary of Petroleum and Technical Terminology
