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Hp Finite Element Methods For Singular Perturbations


Hp Finite Element Methods For Singular Perturbations
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Hp Finite Element Methods For Singular Perturbations


Hp Finite Element Methods For Singular Perturbations
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Author : Jens M. Melenk
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2004-10-19

Hp Finite Element Methods For Singular Perturbations written by Jens M. Melenk and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-19 with Mathematics categories.


Many partial differential equations arising in practice are parameter-dependent problems that are of singularly perturbed type. Prominent examples include plate and shell models for small thickness in solid mechanics, convection-diffusion problems in fluid mechanics, and equations arising in semi-conductor device modelling. Common features of these problems are layers and, in the case of non-smooth geometries, corner singularities. Mesh design principles for the efficient approximation of both features by the hp-version of the finite element method (hp-FEM) are proposed in this volume. For a class of singularly perturbed problems on polygonal domains, robust exponential convergence of the hp-FEM based on these mesh design principles is established rigorously.



Advanced Finite Element Methods With Applications


Advanced Finite Element Methods With Applications
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Author : Thomas Apel
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-06-28

Advanced Finite Element Methods With Applications written by Thomas Apel and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-28 with Mathematics categories.


Finite element methods are the most popular methods for solving partial differential equations numerically, and despite having a history of more than 50 years, there is still active research on their analysis, application and extension. This book features overview papers and original research articles from participants of the 30th Chemnitz Finite Element Symposium, which itself has a 40-year history. Covering topics including numerical methods for equations with fractional partial derivatives; isogeometric analysis and other novel discretization methods, like space-time finite elements and boundary elements; analysis of a posteriori error estimates and adaptive methods; enhancement of efficient solvers of the resulting systems of equations, discretization methods for partial differential equations on surfaces; and methods adapted to applications in solid and fluid mechanics, it offers readers insights into the latest results.



Numerical Methods For Nonlinear Elliptic Differential Equations


Numerical Methods For Nonlinear Elliptic Differential Equations
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Author : Klaus Boehmer
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2010-10-07

Numerical Methods For Nonlinear Elliptic Differential Equations written by Klaus Boehmer and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-07 with Science categories.


Nonlinear elliptic problems play an increasingly important role in mathematics, science and engineering, creating an exciting interplay between the subjects. This is the first and only book to prove in a systematic and unifying way, stability, convergence and computing results for the different numerical methods for nonlinear elliptic problems. The proofs use linearization, compact perturbation of the coercive principal parts, or monotone operator techniques, and approximation theory. Examples are given for linear to fully nonlinear problems (highest derivatives occur nonlinearly) and for the most important space discretization methods: conforming and nonconforming finite element, discontinuous Galerkin, finite difference, wavelet (and, in a volume to follow, spectral and meshfree) methods. A number of specific long open problems are solved here: numerical methods for fully nonlinear elliptic problems, wavelet and meshfree methods for nonlinear problems, and more general nonlinear boundary conditions. We apply it to all these problems and methods, in particular to eigenvalues, monotone operators, quadrature approximations, and Newton methods. Adaptivity is discussed for finite element and wavelet methods. The book has been written for graduate students and scientists who want to study and to numerically analyze nonlinear elliptic differential equations in Mathematics, Science and Engineering. It can be used as material for graduate courses or advanced seminars.



Boundary And Interior Layers Computational And Asymptotic Methods Bail 2016


Boundary And Interior Layers Computational And Asymptotic Methods Bail 2016
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Author : Zhongyi Huang
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-10-26

Boundary And Interior Layers Computational And Asymptotic Methods Bail 2016 written by Zhongyi Huang and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-26 with Mathematics categories.


This volume collects papers associated with lectures that were presented at the BAIL 2016 conference, which was held from 14 to 19 August 2016 at Beijing Computational Science Research Center and Tsinghua University in Beijing, China. It showcases the variety and quality of current research into numerical and asymptotic methods for theoretical and practical problems whose solutions involve layer phenomena. The BAIL (Boundary And Interior Layers) conferences, held usually in even-numbered years, bring together mathematicians and engineers/physicists whose research involves layer phenomena, with the aim of promoting interaction between these often-separate disciplines. These layers appear as solutions of singularly perturbed differential equations of various types, and are common in physical problems, most notably in fluid dynamics. This book is of interest for current researchers from mathematics, engineering and physics whose work involves the accurate app roximation of solutions of singularly perturbed differential equations; that is, problems whose solutions exhibit boundary and/or interior layers.



Combinatorial Stochastic Processes


Combinatorial Stochastic Processes
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Author : Jim Pitman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-05-11

Combinatorial Stochastic Processes written by Jim Pitman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-11 with Mathematics categories.


The purpose of this text is to bring graduate students specializing in probability theory to current research topics at the interface of combinatorics and stochastic processes. There is particular focus on the theory of random combinatorial structures such as partitions, permutations, trees, forests, and mappings, and connections between the asymptotic theory of enumeration of such structures and the theory of stochastic processes like Brownian motion and Poisson processes.



Tutorials In Mathematical Biosciences Ii


Tutorials In Mathematical Biosciences Ii
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Author : James Sneyd
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2005-06-13

Tutorials In Mathematical Biosciences Ii written by James Sneyd and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-06-13 with Mathematics categories.


This book presents a series of models in the general area of cell physiology and signal transduction, with particular attention being paid to intracellular calcium dynamics, and the role played by calcium in a variety of cell types. Calcium plays a crucial role in cell physiology, and the study of its dynamics lends insight into many different cellular processes. In particular, calcium plays a central role in muscular contraction, olfactory transduction and synaptic communication, three of the topics to be addressed in detail in this book. In addition to the models, much of the underlying physiology is presented, so that readers may learn both the mathematics and the physiology, and see how the models are applied to specific biological questions. It is intended primarily as a graduate text or a research reference. It will serve as a concise and up-to-date introduction to all those who wish to learn about the state of calcium dynamics modeling, and how such models are applied to physiological questions.



Tutorials In Mathematical Biosciences Iv


Tutorials In Mathematical Biosciences Iv
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Author : Avner Friedman
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2008-04-26

Tutorials In Mathematical Biosciences Iv written by Avner Friedman and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-26 with Mathematics categories.


This book offers an introduction to fast growing research areas in evolution of species, population genetics, ecological models, and population dynamics. It reviews the concept and methodologies of phylogenetic trees, introduces ecological models, examines a broad range of ongoing research in population dynamics, and deals with gene frequencies under the action of migration and selection. The book features computational schemes, illustrations, and mathematical theorems.



Quantum Independent Increment Processes Ii


Quantum Independent Increment Processes Ii
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Author : Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006

Quantum Independent Increment Processes Ii written by Ole E. Barndorff-Nielsen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Distribution categories.


Lectures given at the school "Quantum Independent Increment Processes: Structure and Applications to Physics" held at the Alfried-Krupp-Wissenschaftskolleg in Greifswald in March 9-22, 2003.



Probability And Real Trees


Probability And Real Trees
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Author : Steven N. Evans
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2007-09-26

Probability And Real Trees written by Steven N. Evans and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-26 with Mathematics categories.


Random trees and tree-valued stochastic processes are of particular importance in many fields. Using the framework of abstract "tree-like" metric spaces and ideas from metric geometry, Evans and his collaborators have recently pioneered an approach to studying the asymptotic behavior of such objects when the number of vertices goes to infinity. This publication surveys the relevant mathematical background and present some selected applications of the theory.



Mathematical Foundation Of Turbulent Viscous Flows


Mathematical Foundation Of Turbulent Viscous Flows
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Author : P. Constantin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-01-10

Mathematical Foundation Of Turbulent Viscous Flows written by P. Constantin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-10 with Mathematics categories.


Constantin presents the Euler equations of ideal incompressible fluids and the blow-up problem for the Navier-Stokes equations of viscous fluids, describing major mathematical questions of turbulence theory. These are connected to the Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg theory of singularities for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, explained in Gallavotti's lectures. Kazhikhov introduces the theory of strong approximation of weak limits via the method of averaging, applied to Navier-Stokes equations. Y. Meyer focuses on nonlinear evolution equations and related unexpected cancellation properties, either imposed on the initial condition, or satisfied by the solution itself, localized in space or in time variable. Ukai discusses the asymptotic analysis theory of fluid equations, the Cauchy-Kovalevskaya technique for the Boltzmann-Grad limit of the Newtonian equation, the multi-scale analysis, giving compressible and incompressible limits of the Boltzmann equation, and the analysis of their initial layers.