Human And Machine Problem Solving

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Human And Machine Problem Solving

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Author : K.J. Gilhooly
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-04-24

Human And Machine Problem Solving written by K.J. Gilhooly and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-04-24 with Psychology categories.

Problem solving is a central topic for both cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence (AI). Psychology seeks to analyze naturally occur ring problem solving into hypothetical processes, while AI seeks to synthesize problem-solving performance from well-defined processes. Psychology may suggest possible processes to AI and, in turn, AI may suggest plausible hypotheses to psychology. It should be useful for both sides to have some idea of the other's contribution-hence this book, which brings together overviews of psychological and AI re search in major areas of problem solving. At a more general level, this book is intended to be a contribution toward comparative cognitive science. Cognitive science is the study of intelligent systems, whether natural or artificial, and treats both organ isms and computers as types of information-processing systems. Clearly, humans and typical current computers have rather different functional or cognitive architectures. Thus, insights into the role of cognitive ar chitecture in performance may be gained by comparing typical human problem solving with efficient machine problem solving over a range of tasks. Readers may notice that there is little mention of connectionist ap proaches in this volume. This is because, at the time of writing, such approaches have had little or no impact on research at the problem solving level. Should a similar volume be produced in ten years or so, of course, a very different story may need to be told.

Human And Machine Problem Solving

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Author : K.J. Gilhooly
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Human And Machine Problem Solving written by K.J. Gilhooly and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Psychology categories.

Problem solving is a central topic for both cognitive psychology and artificial intelligence (AI). Psychology seeks to analyze naturally occur ring problem solving into hypothetical processes, while AI seeks to synthesize problem-solving performance from well-defined processes. Psychology may suggest possible processes to AI and, in turn, AI may suggest plausible hypotheses to psychology. It should be useful for both sides to have some idea of the other's contribution-hence this book, which brings together overviews of psychological and AI re search in major areas of problem solving. At a more general level, this book is intended to be a contribution toward comparative cognitive science. Cognitive science is the study of intelligent systems, whether natural or artificial, and treats both organ isms and computers as types of information-processing systems. Clearly, humans and typical current computers have rather different functional or cognitive architectures. Thus, insights into the role of cognitive ar chitecture in performance may be gained by comparing typical human problem solving with efficient machine problem solving over a range of tasks. Readers may notice that there is little mention of connectionist ap proaches in this volume. This is because, at the time of writing, such approaches have had little or no impact on research at the problem solving level. Should a similar volume be produced in ten years or so, of course, a very different story may need to be told.

Human And Machine Problem Solving

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Author : K. J. Gilhooly
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989-01-31

Human And Machine Problem Solving written by K. J. Gilhooly and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-01-31 with categories.

Machine Learning Algorithms For Problem Solving In Computational Applications

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Author : Siddhivinayak Kulkarni
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012

Machine Learning Algorithms For Problem Solving In Computational Applications written by Siddhivinayak Kulkarni and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Machine learning categories.

"This book addresses the complex realm of machine learning and its applications for solving various real-world problems in a variety of disciplines, such as manufacturing, business, information retrieval, and security"--

Novel Developments In Granular Computing Applications For Advanced Human Reasoning And Soft Computation

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Author : Yao, JingTao
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2010-06-30

Novel Developments In Granular Computing Applications For Advanced Human Reasoning And Soft Computation written by Yao, JingTao and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-30 with Education categories.

"This book investigages granular computing (GrC), which emerged as one of the fastest growing information processing paradigms in computational intelligence and human-centric systems"--Provided by publisher.

Metasynthetic Computing And Engineering Of Complex Systems

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Author : Longbing Cao
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-05-29

Metasynthetic Computing And Engineering Of Complex Systems written by Longbing Cao and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-29 with Computers categories.

Provides a comprehensive overview and introduction to the concepts, methodologies, analysis, design and applications of metasynthetic computing and engineering. The author: • Presents an overview of complex systems, especially open complex giant systems such as the Internet, complex behavioural and social problems, and actionable knowledge discovery and delivery in the big data era. • Discusses ubiquitous intelligence in complex systems, including human intelligence, domain intelligence, social intelligence, network intelligence, data intelligence and machine intelligence, and their synergy through metasynthetic engineering. • Explains the concept and methodology of human-centred, human-machine-cooperated qualitative-to-quantitative metasynthesis for understanding and managing open complex giant systems, and its computing approach: metasynthetic computing. • Introduces techniques and tools for analysing and designing problem-solving systems for open complex problems and systems. Metasynthetic Computing and Engineering uses the systematology methodology in addressing system complexities in open complex giant systems, for which it may not only be effective to apply reductionism or holism. The book aims to encourage and inspire discussions, design, implementation and reflection of effective methodologies and tools for computing and engineering open complex systems and problems. Researchers, research students and practitioners in complex systems, artificial intelligence, data science, computer science, and even system science, cognitive science, behaviour science, and social science, will find this book invaluable.

Mathematical Problem Solving

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Author : ALAN H. SCHOENFELD
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2014-06-28

Mathematical Problem Solving written by ALAN H. SCHOENFELD and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-28 with Mathematics categories.

This book is addressed to people with research interests in the nature of mathematical thinking at any level, topeople with an interest in "higher-order thinking skills" in any domain, and to all mathematics teachers. The focal point of the book is a framework for the analysis of complex problem-solving behavior. That framework is presented in Part One, which consists of Chapters 1 through 5. It describes four qualitatively different aspects of complex intellectual activity: cognitive resources, the body of facts and procedures at one's disposal; heuristics, "rules of thumb" for making progress in difficult situations; control, having to do with the efficiency with which individuals utilize the knowledge at their disposal; and belief systems, one's perspectives regarding the nature of a discipline and how one goes about working in it. Part Two of the book, consisting of Chapters 6 through 10, presents a series of empirical studies that flesh out the analytical framework. These studies document the ways that competent problem solvers make the most of the knowledge at their disposal. They include observations of students, indicating some typical roadblocks to success. Data taken from students before and after a series of intensive problem-solving courses document the kinds of learning that can result from carefully designed instruction. Finally, observations made in typical high school classrooms serve to indicate some of the sources of students' (often counterproductive) mathematical behavior.

Spoken Language Systems

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Author : Seiichi Nakagawa
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2005

Spoken Language Systems written by Seiichi Nakagawa and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Computers categories.

Speech processing research in Japan started in the 1940s. This book provides a compendium of the prominent studies on spoken language systems developed in Japan. It offers a comprehensive introduction to the major works conducted at Japanese research institutes that are developing spoken language systems.

Algorithms Are Not Enough

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Author : H. L. Roitblat
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Algorithms Are Not Enough written by H. L. Roitblat and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Artificial intelligence categories.

"The holy grail of artificial intelligence research has been the achievement of artificial general intelligence. Since the inception of artificial intelligence, machines that can perform any task that a human might have been predicted to be imminent. Some people have been enthusiastic about this prospect, but others have been terrified. Both have been disappointed. In fact, despite all of the progress in solving individual tasks, this research has not been on a road that could ever lead to general intelligence. To paraphrase the Ancient Greek poet, Archilochus, we have been building hedgehogs, when what we are after is a Fox. The fox, he said, knows many things, but the hedgehog knows one big thing. Even a stack of hedgehogs, however, cannot duplicate the intelligence of a fox. This book describes a roadmap for designing a generally intelligent fox that solves the problem of general intelligence. It brings to bear wide swaths of cognitive science, including psychology, philosophy, and history to debunk the barriers to general intelligence by identifying the essential features of intelligence that would be needed to achieve general artificial intelligence. Along the way, it makes it apparent that fears of an imminent explosion of uncontrollable computational intelligence (the so-called "singularity,") are completely unfounded"--

Voice Communication Between Humans And Machines

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Author : for the National Academy of Sciences
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1994-02-01

Voice Communication Between Humans And Machines written by for the National Academy of Sciences and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-02-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Science fiction has long been populated with conversational computers and robots. Now, speech synthesis and recognition have matured to where a wide range of real-world applicationsâ€"from serving people with disabilities to boosting the nation's competitivenessâ€"are within our grasp. Voice Communication Between Humans and Machines takes the first interdisciplinary look at what we know about voice processing, where our technologies stand, and what the future may hold for this fascinating field. The volume integrates theoretical, technical, and practical views from world-class experts at leading research centers around the world, reporting on the scientific bases behind human-machine voice communication, the state of the art in computerization, and progress in user friendliness. It offers an up-to-date treatment of technological progress in key areas: speech synthesis, speech recognition, and natural language understanding. The book also explores the emergence of the voice processing industry and specific opportunities in telecommunications and other businesses, in military and government operations, and in assistance for the disabled. It outlines, as well, practical issues and research questions that must be resolved if machines are to become fellow problem-solvers along with humans. Voice Communication Between Humans and Machines provides a comprehensive understanding of the field of voice processing for engineers, researchers, and business executives, as well as speech and hearing specialists, advocates for people with disabilities, faculty and students, and interested individuals.