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Human Capital Migration Flows And Government Spending


Human Capital Migration Flows And Government Spending
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Human Capital Migration Flows And Government Spending


Human Capital Migration Flows And Government Spending
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Author : Romano Piras
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

Human Capital Migration Flows And Government Spending written by Romano Piras and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.




Human Capital Flight


Human Capital Flight
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Author : Nadeem Ul Haque
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1994-12

Human Capital Flight written by Nadeem Ul Haque and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-12 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper analyses the impact of government tax and subsidy policy on immigration of human capital and the effect of such immigration on growth and incomes. In the context of a two-country endogenous growth model with heterogeneous agents and human capital accumulation, we argue that human capital flight or “brain drain” arising out of wage differentials, say because of differences in income tax rates or technology, can bring about a reduction in the steady state growth rate of the country of emigration. Additionally, permanent difference in the growth rates as well as incomes between the two countries can occur making convergence unlikely. While in a closed economy, tax-financed increases in subsidy to education can have a positive effect on growth, such a policy can have a negative effect on growth when human capital flight is taking place. Since subsidizing higher education is more likely to induce substantial brain drain, it is likely to be inferior to subsidy to lower levels of education if growth is to be increased.



Credit Markets With Differences In Abilities


Credit Markets With Differences In Abilities
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Author : Mr.Se-Jik Kim
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1994-04-01

Credit Markets With Differences In Abilities written by Mr.Se-Jik Kim and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper addresses the growth, welfare, and distributional effects of credit markets. We construct a general equilibrium model where human capital is the engine of growth and individuals differ in their education abilities. We argue that the existence of credit markets encourages specialization, by which individuals choose during their youth to work or to receive formal education. This specialization unambiguously increases growth and welfare. The model also shows that in economies with high (low) average level of education abilities, the opening of credit markets induces a more disperse (equal) income distribution.



The Impact Of International Migration On Inclusive Growth A Review


The Impact Of International Migration On Inclusive Growth A Review
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-03-19

The Impact Of International Migration On Inclusive Growth A Review written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-03-19 with Business & Economics categories.


International migration is an important channel of material improvement for individuals and their offspring. The movement of people across country borders, especially from less developed to richer countries, has a substantial impact in several dimensions. First, it affects the migrants themselves by allowing them to achieve higher income as a result of their higher productivity in the destination country. It also increases the expected income for their offspring. Second, it affects the destination country through the impact on labor markets, productivity, innovation, demographic structure, fiscal balance, and criminality. Third, it can have a significant impact on the countries of origin. It may lead to loss of human capital, but it also creates a flow of remittances and increases international connections in the form of trade, FDI, and technological transfers. This paper surveys our understanding of how migration affects growth and inequality through the impact on migrants themselves as well as on the destination and origin countries.



How Immigrants Contribute To Developing Countries Economies


How Immigrants Contribute To Developing Countries Economies
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2018-01-24

How Immigrants Contribute To Developing Countries Economies written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-24 with categories.


How Immigrants Contribute to Developing Countries' Economies is the result of a project carried out by the OECD Development Centre and the International Labour Organization, with support from the European Union. The report covers the ten project partner countries.



Government Spending Taxes And Economic Growth


Government Spending Taxes And Economic Growth
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Author : Mr.Paul Cashin
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1994-08-01

Government Spending Taxes And Economic Growth written by Mr.Paul Cashin and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper develops an endogenous growth model of the influence of public investment, public transfers, and distortionary taxation on the rate of economic growth. The growth-enhancing effects of investment in public capital and transfer payments are modeled, as is the growth-inhibiting influence of the levying of distortionary taxes which are used to fund such expenditure. The theoretical implications of the model are then tested with data from 23 developed countries between 1971 and 1988, and time series cross sectional results are obtained which support the proposed influence of the public finance variables on economic growth.



The Brain Drain


The Brain Drain
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Author : Herbert Grubel
language : en
Publisher: Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Release Date : 2006-01-01

The Brain Drain written by Herbert Grubel and has been published by Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-01-01 with Social Science categories.


Theoretical studies of the determinants of migration by skilled persons and the output and welfare effects of such migration on the migrants and the countries of departure and destination. The volume measures the numbers of highly skilled migrants from different countries to the U.S. and Canada, with an analysis of policy alternatives.



The Migration Of Indian Human Capital


The Migration Of Indian Human Capital
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Author : Faizal bin Yahya
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2010-12-03

The Migration Of Indian Human Capital written by Faizal bin Yahya and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-12-03 with Business & Economics categories.


This book examines the trends and motivations of human capital flows from India into this region. Focusing in particular on Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Thailand, the book provides an analysis of Indian labour in a variety of sectors, including information technology (IT) sector, academia, banking, oil and gas. Based on empirical data, the book provides an analysis of current trends in the flow of human capital from India to Southeast Asia.



Emigration And Its Economic Impact On Eastern Europe


Emigration And Its Economic Impact On Eastern Europe
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Author : Mr.Ruben V Atoyan
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2016-07-20

Emigration And Its Economic Impact On Eastern Europe written by Mr.Ruben V Atoyan and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-20 with Social Science categories.


This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.



Moving For Prosperity Global Migration And Labor Markets


Moving For Prosperity Global Migration And Labor Markets
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Author : The World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date :

Moving For Prosperity Global Migration And Labor Markets written by The World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.