Human Capital Flight
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Human Capital Flight
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1994-12-01
Human Capital Flight written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper analyses the impact of government tax and subsidy policy on immigration of human capital and the effect of such immigration on growth and incomes. In the context of a two-country endogenous growth model with heterogeneous agents and human capital accumulation, we argue that human capital flight or “brain drain” arising out of wage differentials, say because of differences in income tax rates or technology, can bring about a reduction in the steady state growth rate of the country of emigration. Additionally, permanent difference in the growth rates as well as incomes between the two countries can occur making convergence unlikely. While in a closed economy, tax-financed increases in subsidy to education can have a positive effect on growth, such a policy can have a negative effect on growth when human capital flight is taking place. Since subsidizing higher education is more likely to induce substantial brain drain, it is likely to be inferior to subsidy to lower levels of education if growth is to be increased.
Brain Drain Or Human Capital Flight
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Author : Nadeem Ul Haque
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Brain Drain Or Human Capital Flight written by Nadeem Ul Haque and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Brain drain categories.
Institutional Development
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1997-07-01
Institutional Development written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-01 with Business & Economics categories.
We examine the issue of technical assistance versus brain drain repatriation as alternative strategies for transferring scarce skills to a skill-poor economy. Technical assistance relies mainly on expatriate skills and labor from the host country, while brain drain repatriation seeks to effect a return of skills that might have been lost in migration. We show that, even in the simplest setting with imperfect information, a surprisingly rich menu of responses is obtained.
Insitutional Development Skill Transference Through A Reversal Of Human Capital Flight Or Technical Assistance
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Author : Nadeem U. HAQUE
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Insitutional Development Skill Transference Through A Reversal Of Human Capital Flight Or Technical Assistance written by Nadeem U. HAQUE and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with categories.
Skilled Migration
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Author : Hillel Rapoport
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2004
Skilled Migration written by Hillel Rapoport and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Developing countries categories.
"Docquier and Rapoport focus on the consequences of skilled migration for developing countries. They first present new evidence on the magnitude of migration of skilled workers at the international level and then discuss its direct and indirect effects on human capital formation in developing countries in a unified stylized model. Finally they turn to policy implications, with emphasis on migration and education policy in a context of globalized labor markets. This paper-- a product of the Trade Team, Development Research Group-- is part of a larger effort in the group to measure and understand the implication of the brain drain as part of the International Migration and Development Program"-- World Bank web site.
Institutional Development
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Author : Nadeem Ul Haque
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Institutional Development written by Nadeem Ul Haque and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with categories.
We examine the issue of technical assistance versus brain drain repatriation as alternative strategies for transferring scarce skills to a skill-poor economy. Technical assistance relies mainly on expatriate skills and labor from the host country, while brain drain repatriation seeks to effect a return of skills that might have been lost in migration. We show that, even in the simplest setting with imperfect information, a surprisingly rich menu of responses is obtained.
Brain Gain
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Author : Maurice Schiff
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005
Brain Gain written by Maurice Schiff and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Brain drain categories.
"Based on static partial equilibrium analysis, the "new brain drain" literature argues that, by raising the return to education, a brain drain generates a brain gain that is, under certain conditions, larger than the brain drain itself, and that such a net brain gain results in an increase in welfare and growth due to education's positive externalities. This paper argues that these claims are exaggerated. In the static case, and based on both partial and general equilibrium considerations, the paper shows that (1) the size of the brain gain is smaller than suggested in that literature; (2) the impact on welfare and growth is smaller as well (for any brain gain size); (3) a positive brain gain is likely to result in a smaller, possibly negative human capital gain; (4) an increase in the stock of human capital may have a negative impact on welfare and growth; and (5) in a dynamic framework, the paper shows that the steady-state brain gain is equal to the brain drain so that a "beneficial brain drain" cannot take place, and a net brain loss is likely during the transition.
Globalizing Talent And Human Capital
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Author : Andrés Solimano
language : es
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Release Date : 2002
Globalizing Talent And Human Capital written by Andrés Solimano and has been published by United Nations Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Business & Economics categories.
This publication considers a range of issues related to the international mobility of human capital (workers such as scientists, IT experts and entrepreneurs), mainly from a perspective of developing countries. These include: key international trends; the world distribution of science and technology resources; economic aspects of human capital migration; the debate regarding the 'brain drain or brain cycle' of human capital flows; scientific diasporas; entrepreneurial migration; the impact on global inequality and national development; greater knowledge sharing by developing countries.
Brain Drain And Brain Gain
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Author : Tito Boeri
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2012-07-26
Brain Drain And Brain Gain written by Tito Boeri and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-07-26 with Business & Economics categories.
The worldwide race to attract talents is getting tougher. The US has been leading the race, with its ability to attract PhD candidates and graduates not only from emerging countries, but also from the European Union. However, a growing number of countries have adopted immigration policies specifically aimed at selecting and attracting skilled workers. This book describes the global competition to attract talents. It focuses in particular on two phenomena: the brain gain and brain drain associated with high-skilled migration. Part I provides an overview of immigration policies designed to draw in skilled workers. It describes the economic gains associated with skilled immigration in the destination countries and the main determinants of the inflows of skilled immigrants (such as wage premia on education and R&D spending). It also discusses why skill-selective immigration policies do not find more support in receiving countries and shows that interest groups are actively engaged in affecting policies towards skilled migrants. Part II examines the consequences of brain drain for the sending countries. It reviews the channels through which skilled emigration can affect the source countries and looks at remittances, return migration, diaspora externalities, and network effects that may compensate the sending countries for their loss of human capital. Contrary to traditional wisdom, the results indicate that most developing countries experience a net gain from skilled emigration.
Economic Development And Highly Skilled Returnees
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Author : Rasha Istaiteyeh
language : en
Publisher: kassel university press GmbH
Release Date : 2011
Economic Development And Highly Skilled Returnees written by Rasha Istaiteyeh and has been published by kassel university press GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Economic development categories.