Human Judgment And Decision Processes In Applied Settings
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Human Judgment And Decision Processes In Applied Settings
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Author : Martin F. Kaplan
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2013-10-22
Human Judgment And Decision Processes In Applied Settings written by Martin F. Kaplan and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Psychology categories.
Human Judgment and Decision Processes in Applied Settings is the second to two volumes that attempt to define the areas of progress in the understanding of human decision making processes. The first volume, Human Judgment and Decision Processes (Academic Press, 1975) was concerned with formal and mathematical approaches to the problems of judgment and decision making. The major theoretical orientations (information integration theory, signal detection theory, portfolio theory, and multiattribute-utility measurement) were presented and their rationales discussed. The present volume is concerned with the application of these theories, and the various techniques derived from them, to the problems of decision making in the everyday world. The chapters reflect the many modifications and adjustments that must be made to mathematical rules in order to apply decision theory models in the real world. The tools described serve a broad variety of interests: those of the urban health or social planner, the organizational manager, the researcher, the educator, and, in fact, all of those who must weight evidence to reach decisions. Planner, manager, researcher, teacher, policymaker—all will find assistance in overcoming the commonly encountered roadblocks when one must choose between alternatives in what remains an uncertain world.
Human Judgement And Decision Processes
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Author : Martin F. Kaplan
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2013-10-22
Human Judgement And Decision Processes written by Martin F. Kaplan and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Psychology categories.
Human Judgment and Decision Processes is a collection of papers that covers the various theoretical frameworks that relate judgment to decision making. The book is comprised of 10 chapters that cover both mathematical models involved in decision making and interpersonal aspect of judgment process. The first five chapters cover papers about decision making. The subjects of the papers include multiattribute utility measurement for social decision making; portfolio theory and the measurement of risk; and information-integration analysis of risky decision making. The other half of the text deals with the judgment process, which includes topics such as interaction of judge and informational components; judgment and decision processes in the formation and change of social attitudes; and the role of probabilistic and syllogistic reasoning in cognitive organization and social inference. The book will be of great use to psychologists involved in research on human judgment and decision process.
Human Judgment And Decision Making
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Author : Kenneth R. Hammond
language : en
Publisher: Praeger Publishers
Release Date : 1980
Human Judgment And Decision Making written by Kenneth R. Hammond and has been published by Praeger Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Business & Economics categories.
Judgment And Decision Making At Work
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Author : Scott Highhouse
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-09-05
Judgment And Decision Making At Work written by Scott Highhouse and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Employees are constantly making decisions and judgments that have the potential to affect themselves, their families, their work organizations, and on some occasion even the broader societies in which they live. A few examples include: deciding which job applicant to hire, setting a production goal, judging one’s level of job satisfaction, deciding to steal from the cash register, agreeing to help organize the company’s holiday party, forecasting corporate tax rates two years later, deciding to report a coworker for sexual harassment, and predicting the level of risk inherent in a new business venture. In other words, a great many topics of interest to organizational researchers ultimately reduce to decisions made by employees. Yet, numerous entreaties notwithstanding, industrial and organizational psychologists typically have not incorporated a judgment and decision-making perspective in their research. The current book begins to remedy the situation by facilitating cross-pollination between the disciplines of organizational psychology and decision-making. The book describes both laboratory and more “naturalistic” field research on judgment and decision-making, and applies it to core topics of interest to industrial and organizational psychologists: performance appraisal, employee selection, individual differences, goals, leadership, teams, and stress, among others. The book also suggests ways in which industrial and organizational psychology research can benefit the discipline of judgment and decision-making. The authors of the chapters in this book conduct research at the intersection of organizational psychology and decision-making, and consequently are uniquely positioned to bridging the divide between the two disciplines.
Time Pressure And Stress In Human Judgment And Decision Making
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Author : Ola Svenson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1993-11-30
Time Pressure And Stress In Human Judgment And Decision Making written by Ola Svenson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-11-30 with Education categories.
The current volume makes an important contribution to an underexplored field by integrating research into the effects of stress associated with time constraints on individual judgment. Unique and comprehensive, the book reviews knowledge from a variety of disciplines; critically examines the theories, methodologies, and data of time-pressure research; and suggests priorities for future research.
Social Judgment And Decision Making
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Author : Joachim I. Krueger
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2012-05-04
Social Judgment And Decision Making written by Joachim I. Krueger and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-05-04 with Psychology categories.
This volume brings together classic key concepts and innovative theoretical ideas in the psychology of judgment and decision-making in social contexts. The chapters of the first section address the basic psychological processes underlying judgment and decision-making. The guiding question is "What information comes to mind and how is it transformed?" The second section poses the question of how social judgments and decisions are to be evaluated. The chapters in this section present new quantitative models that help separate various forms of accuracy and bias. The third section shows how judgments and decisions are shaped by ecological constraints. These chapters show how many seemingly complex configurations of social information are tractable by relatively simple statistical heuristics. The fourth section explores the relevance of research on judgment and decision making for specific tasks of personal or social relevance. These chapters explore how individuals can efficiently select mates, form and maintain friendship alliances, judiciously integrate their attitudes with those of a group, and help shape policies that are rational and morally sound. The book is intended as an essential resource for senior undergraduates, postgraduates, researchers, and practitioners.
Judgment And Decision Making
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Author : Terry Connolly
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2000
Judgment And Decision Making written by Terry Connolly and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Education categories.
This work examines issues such as medical diagnosis, weather forecasting, labour negotiations, risk, public policy, business strategy, eyewitnesses, and jury decisions. This is a revision of Arkes and Hammond's 1986 collection of papers on judgment and decision-making. Updated and extended, the focus of this volume is interdisciplinary and applied.
Emerging Perspectives On Judgment And Decision Research
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Author : Sandra L. Schneider
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2003-06-16
Emerging Perspectives On Judgment And Decision Research written by Sandra L. Schneider and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-06-16 with Psychology categories.
Table of contents
Research On Judgment And Decision Making
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Author : William M. Goldstein
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1997-06-13
Research On Judgment And Decision Making written by William M. Goldstein and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-06-13 with Psychology categories.
This book offers an overview of recent research on the psychology of judgment and decision making, the field that investigates the processes by which people draw conclusions, reach evaluations, and make choices. An introductory, historically oriented chapter provides a way of viewing the overall structure of the field, its recent trends, and its possible directions. Subsequent sections present significant recent papers by prominent researchers, organized to reveal the currents, connections, and controversies that animate the field. Current trends in the field are illustrated with papers from ongoing streams of research. The papers on "connections" explore memory, explanation and argument, affect, attitudes, and motivation. Finally, a section on "controversies" presents problem representation, domain knowledge, content specificity, rule-governed versus rule-described behavior, and proposals for radical departures and new beginnings in the field. Students and researchers in psychology who have an interest in cognitive processes will find this text to be rewarding reading.
Human Judgment And Decision Processes
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Author : Martin F. Kaplan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Human Judgment And Decision Processes written by Martin F. Kaplan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Psychology categories.
Expanded versions of papers delivered at a 3 day conference held at Northern Illinois University in Oct. 1974.